Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System

Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System

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11.01.2015 Views

Toxin • Shiga toxin - Kiyoshi Shiga • Unusually virulent • Bacteria invade intestinal mucosa – produce toxin • Severe diarrhea with blood in stool (dysentery) • Toxin inhibits Protein Synthesis • Cells lining G.I. tract are shed • Up to 20 bowels movements a day

20,000 – 30,000 cases per year in U.S. 5 – 15 deaths Shigella dysenteriae – more severe - Mortality Rate = 20 %

Toxin<br />

• Shiga toxin - Kiyoshi Shiga<br />

• Unusually virulent<br />

• Bacteria invade intestinal mucosa – produce toxin<br />

• Severe diarrhea with blood in stool (dysentery)<br />

• Toxin inhibits Protein Syn<strong>the</strong>sis<br />

• Cells lining G.I. tract are shed<br />

• Up to 20 bowels movements a day

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