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Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System

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Hepatitis B<br />

(Serum Hepatitis)<br />

• HBV<br />

ds DNA envelope<br />

• Transmitted by blood, semen, saliva, breast milk<br />

• 50% cases asymptomatic<br />

• Symptoms<br />

• Loss <strong>of</strong> appetite fever joint pains jaundice<br />

• 10% become chronic carriers <strong>of</strong> HBV<br />

• Chronic carriers are 200 times more likely to develop liver<br />

cancer<br />

• HBV Vaccination required in Illinois Schools<br />

• Recommended for high risk individuals (health care workers)

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