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TR I U MPHA L ARC H OF SEPTI M I US SEVE RUS. PLAT E X I. VI EW OF THE EAST SIDE OF THE ARCH, TOWARD THE ROMAN FORUM. PIWCRDI~\0 from the An;h of Titus, which was described in the first Number of this Work, and pursuingthecourxofthcSou:redWay,wefindoothewestsideofthcForum,andatthe lOot of the Capitoline Hill,theAn:hoiSEPTIMIUS SEVERUS. It is c:onstructcd of whire matbll:,and has lhro;:aperttii"CIIOI'opcnings.communiealingwithcacbothcrbylater.:U;arches. Bythcintaiptionontheatticwcan::inf~lha t theSenate:andRoma n l'eopledcdicatedthis Triumplul An;h in honour of lhe Emperor Septimius Sevcrus. fOI' the scvc:r::al victorie~ obtained b}' him intheEast,inc:onjunctioowithhi•lW'o$0R$,CaracalbandGeta. Spanianusn::l:neslkltCarnca.lla'shatn:d tow;trds hisbrother(li;Q.Sjoncd himlOer.ueGeta'sname from all public monumeni.B; and this is confirmed by Fontanini, who discovered lhat the fourth line, Hoptimi., fortissimisque prindpibus,~ was sunk below theonlim~.rysurf:u:c of the m.arble; and by mon: c,~.rdulobservatiOtl.,hefoundtheholesofthecramP"that!ieeuredtheoriginalinscription,and trae:ed it to have been MEt l'ublio Septimio Ge~ Czs. J>ontif. " 1\ similar erasure of the m~.me, and also of a basreliefof thefigureofGeta,isobservabk intheGold.smithiArcb T hisArchisdcroratedwith four fluted oolumns on each from of thcCompositeOrdcr,dcUched from the building and placed on pedesWs having pilasters behind them, and iUJiprting a. rich cnublatu~.ovcrwhichisanatticextendingunintcrru ptedlyinonepanclto theoute r col u mns. lktweo:n th..c:piloutersarebasreliefs,which,thoughof b;uldesign,nothnvingtheadvant.o.geof pc:rspectiv.:in thdrdi~tribution, and executed in mth.er an inferior manner, yet an: vcryinten:sting,as they represent the luiXCSiiful expeditions of Severus against the l'arthians, Arabians, &c.; :.nd the .,v.,ntsreo:ordedonthemrnaybo:de>.tlytrae«!byrefaencctotbeaccountsofancientauthors.• Onbotbfa.eesoftheArch,aboV
OF THE TRIUMl'HJ\ L ARCH OF SEI'TI MIUS SEVI~II.U!) the commcnoement of the Ca11itoline HilL It was conducted by T. Z3ppati, a skilful architect, who found it necessary to incline the ~urTQUnding wall a little inwards Qll the oorW side, in COMequcntt ~ne~~~em conduit which conducted the Aqua felice to the Capitol, coming in the w;~.y of hi~ 0\":1.1 The mortice holes. hdow the impost, probably were cut for the purpose of inSlult, in order that the sculptun::s might be examined minutely; the rubbish was also removed from about the Arch at c.ltat time, but shortly after filled inag:t.in Behind the Arch arc the prc.ent steps, or inclined planC!I. which IC.'.ld tO the Capitol. At the commencement of these, to the right. you "'ntcr the Mammcrtinc Prison. where St. Peter was confined At their summit is seen a pan of on"' of th"' buildings by Miehat:l An;;cl11. which ad001 the three sides ofth..,squarcoftlu:modemCapitol; it is the Museum of Scul]>turc; oppo!litc it is that of Painting; and,ont.heea.stside,the:r.partmentsoftheSen..1te,the00ckofwhichcxtend :ICI'O$Sthepictu~.behind the Arch, an int:gularpilc. The square is approached from the west by a hand!ioOtne broad flight of fi!CJ"'.deeontedonthe topbrlhetrophicsof Marius,andintheccntrcofit isafineequcstrianstatuc of Martus Aurdius. The Tower of the Sc~~atc is here cut off by tlte pic:wrc; it is seen en~ in the view of the Arch of Titus. To the left of the Arch are the ren1
Page 1: The architectural antiquities of Ro
Page 8 and 9: ARCHITECTURAL ANTIQUITIES ROME O N
Page 10: ADVERTISEMENT. T ''~f.:WR~I~:,:·:t
Page 14 and 15: CON T EN T S OF PART l. OR IG INAl.
Page 16 and 17: INTRODUCTION AND EXPLANATION OF THE
Page 18 and 19: INTRODUCTION AN D EXPLANATI O N O F
Page 20 and 21: The pan No. 2Jisofsimil.ublocks,cac
Page 22 and 23: ~ I ... JJJ rn .. ~
Page 24: COMPARAT IVE DIMENSIONS OfTHEBVIlOI
Page 27 and 28: OF THE TRIUMPHAL ARCH OF TITUS PLAT
Page 29 and 30: OF TilE J"klU\II'Ht\li .\R
Page 31 and 32: PLATE VII. DETAILS OF TilE VARIOUS
Page 33: OF THE TRIUMI'IIAL ARCH OF TITUS ..
Page 37 and 38: Themasonryoftheatticisinlargeblocks
Page 39 and 40: OF THE TRIUMPIIAL ARCH OF SEPTIMIUS
Page 41 and 42: OF TilE .\RCH OF THE GOLDSM ITHS PL
Page 43 and 44: OF THE ARCH OF TRAJAN. AT ANCONA. P
Page 45 and 46: OF THE ARCH OF CONSTANTINE. PLATE X
Page 47 and 48: PLATE XXX II I. SECTION TH ROUGH TH
Page 49 and 50: PLATE XXXIX. l' llF.!llt medallions
Page 51 and 52: placed inthcexteriorofthecdificc.in
Page 53 and 54: OF THE I'ANTHEON. AT ROME colours:
Page 55 and 56: OF THE I'ANT!llm!\. AT KOME Thclowc
Page 57 and 58: OF TilE I'A:O:THEON. AT ROME is les
Page 59 and 60: OF TI-l E PANTHEON, AT ROME PLAT E
Page 61 and 62: OF THE I'ANTHEON AT ROM£ PLAT E LI
Page 63 and 64: TEMPLE OF ANTONJNUS AND FAUSTI NA.
Page 65 and 66: OF THE TEMPLE OF ANTON INUS AND FAU
Page 68 and 69: PART II. OF THE TEMPLE OF VESTA. TI
Page 70 and 71: OF THE T EMPLE OF VESTA. ,\T T IVO
Page 72 and 73: OF TilE TEMI'LE 0 1' VESTA. TIVOLI.
Page 74 and 75: OF THE TEMI'LE OF MARS ULTIOR, AT R
Page 76 and 77: TEMPLE OF JUPITER TONANS. AT ROME P
Page 78 and 79: OF T il E TEMPLE OF T il E D I OSCU
Page 80 and 81: 01· TilE TE\II'LE Ul; rHI:: UIOSCU
Page 82 and 83: OF TIH: fEMI'l.b: 0 1· T H E UIOSC
Page 84 and 85:
01· Till:.: TEMPLE OF VESTt\, AT R
Page 86 and 87:
Of TilE TEMPI.F. OF FORTUNA VIR! LI
Page 88 and 89:
p.:IY~mcnL OF THE COLUMN AND l'ORUM
Page 90 and 91:
OF TI-lE ANTONINE COLUMN. AT ROME.
Page 92 and 93:
OF THE FORUM OF NERVA, AT ROME, THE
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Of. TilE AMPHITHEATRE OF VESPAS IAN
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Fr.mgepanibmily,withwhoml'ope l nro
Page 98 and 99:
PLATE CXV II. Pl.ANS OF THE SECOND
Page 100 and 101:
OF THE COLOSSEUM, AT ROMf,_ part, :
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O F T H E COLOSS E UM, t\T ROME PLA
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