16 t h International Congress on Animal <strong>Reproduction</strong> 136 Poster Abstracts (BSA) as a mo<strong>de</strong>l for establish<strong>in</strong>g criteria for human IVF and GIFT procedures. Design Optimum concentrations of ECS and BFF <strong>in</strong> Ham's F-10 were established by measur<strong>in</strong>g blastocyst <strong>de</strong>velopment of <strong>in</strong> vivo fertilized zygotes from a mouse stra<strong>in</strong>. <strong>Animals</strong> eight-week-old, superovulated mice. Result(s) In vivo-<strong>de</strong>rived embryos were cultured <strong>in</strong> Ham's F-10, to which one of the follow<strong>in</strong>g groups: [1] BSA (4 mg/ml), [2] different concentrations (10 and 20%) of ECS [3] different concentrations (10 and 20%) of FF, ad<strong>de</strong>d two-cell stage. The proportion of embryos <strong>de</strong>velop<strong>in</strong>g was affected by the type of prote<strong>in</strong> and concentration. Reduced cleaved rates of embryo <strong>de</strong>velopment were observed <strong>in</strong> Ham's F-10 supplemented with 10% BFF and 10% ECS. The rates of <strong>de</strong>velopment of balstocystes <strong>in</strong> vitro were suppressed when the embryos were cultured with 10% BFF or 10% ECS as compared with BSA. Ham's F-10 supplemented with 20% ECS, 20% BFF and BSA also supported the <strong>de</strong>velopment of <strong>in</strong> vitro-<strong>de</strong>rive embryos (P
16 t h International Congress on Animal <strong>Reproduction</strong> Poster Abstracts 137 P331 Sexual behaviour and semen quality of rabbits fed with diets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Myristica fragrans (Houtt) (Nutmeg) Herbert, U.*, Ukar, IA. College of Animal Science and Animal Production, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Nigeria Introduction Rabbits, <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, have been exhibit<strong>in</strong>g low reproductive performance <strong>in</strong> terms of litter size, copulatory behaviour, etc which could be attributed to several factors <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g genetic, physiological and environmental factors (Herbert, et al., 2005). Studies have been carried out to f<strong>in</strong>d out the aphrodisiac effect of 50% Ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans on male rats (Tajudd<strong>in</strong>, 2003) with positive results. This study was <strong>de</strong>signed to <strong>de</strong>term<strong>in</strong>e the sexual behaviour and semen quality of rabbits fed diets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g whole seeds Myristica fragrans. Materials and Methods Eighteen mature crossbred rabbits divi<strong>de</strong>d <strong>in</strong>to 3 groups were used <strong>in</strong> the study. The whole nutmeg seeds were dried and milled prior to <strong>in</strong>corporation <strong>in</strong>to the diets at 0% (T 1 ), 2.5% (T 2 ) and 5.0% (T 3 ) of dietary dry matter. The diets were fed the animals ad libitum for 12 weeks. Semen was collected fortnightly us<strong>in</strong>g an artificial vag<strong>in</strong>a as <strong>de</strong>scribed by Herbert and A<strong>de</strong>jumo (1995) and analysed us<strong>in</strong>g standard methods. Data obta<strong>in</strong>ed were analysed us<strong>in</strong>g the analysis of variance technique. Results and Discussion There were no significant differences (P>0.05) between the treatment groups <strong>in</strong> all the parameters measured. Reaction time was however shorter <strong>in</strong> the T 3 group be<strong>in</strong>g 10.30 seconds as aga<strong>in</strong>st 12.13 seconds <strong>in</strong> the T 1 , imply<strong>in</strong>g an improvement <strong>in</strong> this parameter. Semen volume <strong>de</strong>creased with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g level of nutmeg <strong>in</strong> the diet with T 1 , T 2 and T 3 hav<strong>in</strong>g values of 0.95ml, 0.84ml and 0.76ml respectively. All the semen volumes obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this study were higher than the 0.71ml reported by Herbert and A<strong>de</strong>jumo (1995). The sperm concentration values obta<strong>in</strong>ed ranged from 22.00x10 6 /ml for T 1 to 25.75x10 6 /ml for T 3 . These values are lower than those reported by Herbert and A<strong>de</strong>jumo (1995). However, the non-significant variations <strong>in</strong> the sperm concentration <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>crease with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g level of nutmeg suggests that further <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the level of nutmeg <strong>in</strong> the diet may lead to a significant variation <strong>in</strong> the treatments. The values obta<strong>in</strong>ed for motility, live sperm proportion and abnormal sperm fall with<strong>in</strong> normal ranges <strong>in</strong> the literature. It is conclu<strong>de</strong>d from this study that even though there were no significant differences between the treatments, Myristica fragrans ten<strong>de</strong>d to improve the reproductive performance of the rabbit bucks. References Herbert, U, Ozoje, M O, A<strong>de</strong>jumo, D O (2005). Animal Research 54(3):173-174.; Herbert, U. and A<strong>de</strong>jumo, D.O. (1995). Delta Agric. 4: 99 – 108.; Tajudd<strong>in</strong>, Ahmad, S, Latif, A, Qasmi, I.A. (2003). BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 3:6. P332 Characterization of rabbit uter<strong>in</strong>e electric and mechanical activities associated to the presence of capacitated and non capacitated spermatozoa Lazcano-Reyes, JF 1 *; Montiel, JL 2 ; Medrano, A 2 . 1Programa <strong>de</strong> Maestria y Doctorado en <strong>Ciencias</strong> <strong>de</strong> la Producción y la Salud Animal. 2 Departamento <strong>de</strong> <strong>Ciencias</strong> Pecuarias. <strong>Facultad</strong> <strong>de</strong> Estudios Superiores – Cuautitlán. Universidad Nacional Autónoma <strong>de</strong> México. Uter<strong>in</strong>e motility is very important dur<strong>in</strong>g gestation, parturition and mat<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce it may play an important role for sperm transport and capacitation, for <strong>in</strong>stance, an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> myometrial motility could be displayed when a sperm subpopulation shows hyperactivation. The objective was to characterize the electric and mechanical activity of rabbit uterus after mat<strong>in</strong>g and other treatments. In the first stage, contractibility was measured <strong>in</strong> 3 segments: uterus (UTE), uterotubal junction (UTJ) and oviduct (OVI) from 20 adult does, before and after the application of 200, 100 and 50 microlitres, respectively, of each treatment: 1) Mat<strong>in</strong>g, 2) Sem<strong>in</strong>al Plasma and 3) PBS. In the second stage, either capacitated or non capacitated spermatozoa were <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong>to each uter<strong>in</strong>e segment from 20 adult does, and contractibility (g) and electric activity (mV) were recor<strong>de</strong>d for 3 m<strong>in</strong>utes before and after treatment. Data was analyzed by ANOVA to <strong>de</strong>term<strong>in</strong>e possible differences between treatments and segments; a correlation test between mechanic and electric activities was carried out. Basal values for mechanical and electric activity were: 9.4, 9.1 and 9.4 g; 0.14, 0.09 and 0.13 mV for UTE, UTB and OVI respectively. Regard<strong>in</strong>g the effect of treatments, values of mechanic and electric activity were: 8.8, 7.6 and 10.9 g; 0.08, 0.10 and 0.14 mV for UTE, UTB and OVI respectively, with PBS. Values with Sem<strong>in</strong>al plasma were: 12.0, 8.8 and 8.5 g; 0.07, 0.06 and 0.11 mV for UTE, UTB and OVI respectively. Values after mat<strong>in</strong>g were: 6.1, 6.7 and 8.7 g; 0.13, 0.08 and 0.10 mV for UTE, UTB and OVI respectively. In the first stage, contractibility between uter<strong>in</strong>e segments was not different for PBS and Mat<strong>in</strong>g, but it was for Sem<strong>in</strong>al Plasma (P