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Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar I

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Basic Idea Typed feature structure HPSG: First glance<br />

Unification: Informal idea<br />

◮ Unification is a binary operation over two features<br />

structures F and F ′ , used for comparing or combining<br />

information.<br />

◮ Unification of F and F ′ either returns<br />

◮ a merged feature structure with the information from both<br />

F and F ′ ,<br />

◮ or false if F and F ′ are incompatible.<br />

◮ The unification symbol is ⊔.<br />

Example<br />

[<br />

◮ number<br />

[<br />

◮ number<br />

◮ [ number<br />

]<br />

PL ⊔<br />

[<br />

number<br />

] [<br />

PL ⊔ number<br />

] [<br />

]<br />

PL ⊔ person 2 =<br />

] [<br />

PL = number<br />

]<br />

SG = False<br />

[ ]<br />

number PL<br />

person 2<br />

]<br />

PL<br />

Weiwei Sun <strong>Head</strong>-<strong>driven</strong> <strong>Phrase</strong> <strong>Structure</strong> <strong>Grammar</strong> I 33/61

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