Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church
Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church
Bertrand Russell, ‘An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish’ (1943): Tobacco ... is not prohibited in the Scriptures, though, as Samuel Butler pointed out, St Paul would no doubt have denounced it if he had known of it. Will Durant, Caesar and Christ (1944): Paul created a theology of which none but the vaguest warrants can be found in the words of Christ... Through these interpretations Paul could neglect the actual life and sayings of Jesus, which he had not directly known.... He had replaced conduct with creed as the test of virtue. It was a tragic change. Shaw Desmond, ‘Religion in the Postwar World’ (Oxford University Socratic Club, 1946): Paul taught the opposite of Jesus. Paul Schubert, ‘Urgent Tasks for New Testament Research’, in H.R. Willoughby (ed.), The Study of the Bible Today and Tomorrow (1947): As regards Paul and his letters there is no notable agreement [among modern theologians] on any major issue. Robert Frost, A Masque of Mercy (1947): Paul: he's in the Bible too. He is the fellow who theologized Christ almost out of Christianity. Look out for him. Frank Harris, My Life and Loves (vol.3, 1949): Christianity, mainly because of Paul, has attacked the sexual desire and has tried to condemn it root and branch. Herbert J. Muller, The Uses of the Past (1952): Saul of Tarsus, who became St Paul,... knew Jesus only by hearsay, and rarely referred to his human life.... Paul preached a gospel about Jesus that was not taught by the Jesus of the synoptic Gospels.... Setting himself against [the] other disciples,... he was largely responsible for the violent break with Judaism.... He contributed a radical dualism of flesh and spirit unwarranted by the teachings of Jesus. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1953): St Paul enjoined self-effacement and discretion upon women.... In a religion that holds the flesh accursed, woman becomes the devil's most fearful temptation. Federico Fellini, La Strada (1954): ‘Where are we?’ ‘In Rome. That’s St Paul’s.’ ‘Then we’re joining the Circus?’ Nikos Kazantzakis, The Last Temptation of Christ (1955): The door opened. A squat, fat hunchback, still young, but bald, stood on the threshold. His eyes were spitting fire.... ‘Are you Saul?’, Jesus asked, horrified.... ‘I am Paul. I was saved— glory be to God!— and now I've set out to save the world....’ ‘My fine lad,’ Jesus replied, ‘I've already come back from where you're headed.... Did you see this 148
esurrected Jesus of Nazareth?’, Jesus bellowed. ‘Did you see him with your own eyes? What was he like?’ ‘A flash of lightning— a flash of lightning which spoke.’ ‘Liar!... What blasphemies you utter! What effronteries! What lies! Is it with such lies, swindler, that you dare to save the world?’ Now it was Paul's turn to explode. ‘Shut your shameless mouth!’, he shouted.... ‘I don't give a hoot about what's true and what's false, or whether I saw him or didn't see him.’ Charles Seltman, Women in Antiquity (1956): This man of Tarsus, being somewhat hostile both to women and to mating, began to advocate both the repression of females and the intemperate practice of perpetual virginity,... greatly degrading women in the eyes of men.... Nonsensical anti-feminism was due, in the first instance, to Paul of Tarsus.... For Paul sex was indeed a misfortune withdrawing man's interest from heavenly things.... As the Church increased in influence within the Roman Empire, it carried along with it the corpus of Pauline writings, and the implicit subordination of the female. The dislike, even the hatred, of women grew to be pathological.... [Paul's] teaching about women as interpreted by his successors continues even today to shock thoughtful persons.... The Galilean ... was himself displaced by the Church Militant on earth, disobedient to Jesus, seeking new ways to power.... It had overthrown the precepts of Jesus. The theology of Love,... having been recast as Christendom, borrowed from the simpler nature religions Fear as the finest instrument for the attainment of power. G. Ernest Wright & Reginald H. Fuller, The Book of the Acts of God (1957): The earliest Church glossed over the death of Jesus and concentrated its attention on the resurrection,... [whereas] much prominence is given in the Pauline epistles to the notion that [it was] by his death [that] Christ won the decisive victory over the powers of evil. This mythological notion was not a feature of the earliest preaching.... [Furthermore,] both the theology and the practice of baptism underwent a number of changes. For the primitive Church, baptism had been performed in the name of Jesus, and its benefit defined as the remission of sins and ... the gift of the Holy Spirit,... [but] St Paul can speak of baptism as a symbolical participation in Christ's death and resurrection;... such ideas have been frequently ascribed to the influence of the mystery religions, in whose rites the initiate sacramentally shared the fate of the cult deity.... [Moreover,] the Pauline churches were the first to detach the [eucharistic] rite with the bread and cup from the common meal.... All three synoptic gospels are the products of the non-Pauline ... churches. 149
- Page 97 and 98: whither he is going. He understands
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- Page 107 and 108: Father is the Son. How otherwise wo
- Page 109 and 110: speaking the perfect light which is
- Page 111: (1) Are the Coptic Gospels Gnostic?
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- Page 116 and 117: This allusion strongly conveys a ma
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- Page 120 and 121: III Philip 46 is thus a logion whic
- Page 122 and 123: composed of God’s imagination. VI
- Page 124 and 125: structure of [Mahayana] Buddhist ph
- Page 126 and 127: 4.3 the ego is within its imagery (
- Page 128 and 129: excerpts suffice to show that what
- Page 130 and 131: The Gospels stipulate that those wo
- Page 132 and 133: The Gospels endorse John's Baptism
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- Page 136 and 137: epose? Tales from the Old French,
- Page 138 and 139: he did not know that he was dead [J
- Page 140 and 141: opinion of St Paul, all things cons
- Page 142 and 143: teachings set forth in the Gospel o
- Page 144 and 145: Mark Twain, Letters from the Earth
- Page 146 and 147: celibacy indeed entered Christianit
- Page 150 and 151: William D. Davies, ‘Paul and Jewi
- Page 152 and 153: primary, but rather a Jewish Christ
- Page 154 and 155: doomed to disappointment.... The Bi
- Page 156 and 157: ejecting the [Mosaic] law.... Paul
- Page 158 and 159: Jon Sobrino, Jesus Christ Liberator
- Page 160 and 161: individual deeds. || One might refl
- Page 162: fitting teacher for flesh and blood
esurrected Jesus <strong>of</strong> Nazareth?’, Jesus bellowed. ‘Did you see him with your own<br />
eyes? What was he like?’ ‘A flash <strong>of</strong> lightning— a flash <strong>of</strong> lightning which spoke.’<br />
‘Liar!... What blasphemies you utter! What effronteries! What lies! Is it with such lies,<br />
swindler, that you dare to save the world?’ Now it was Paul's turn to explode. ‘Shut<br />
your shameless mouth!’, he shouted.... ‘I don't give a hoot about what's true <strong>and</strong><br />
what's false, or whether I saw him or didn't see him.’<br />
Charles Seltman, Women in Antiquity (1956): This man <strong>of</strong> Tarsus, being<br />
somewhat hostile both to women <strong>and</strong> to mating, began to advocate both the<br />
repression <strong>of</strong> females <strong>and</strong> the intemperate practice <strong>of</strong> perpetual virginity,... greatly<br />
degrading women in the eyes <strong>of</strong> men.... Nonsensical anti-feminism was due, in the<br />
first instance, to Paul <strong>of</strong> Tarsus.... For Paul sex was indeed a misfortune withdrawing<br />
man's interest from heavenly things.... As the <strong>Church</strong> increased in influence within<br />
the Roman Empire, it carried along with it the corpus <strong>of</strong> Pauline writings, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
implicit subordination <strong>of</strong> the female. The dislike, even the hatred, <strong>of</strong> women grew to<br />
be pathological.... [Paul's] teaching about women as interpreted by his successors<br />
continues even today to shock thoughtful persons.... The Galilean ... was himself<br />
displaced by the <strong>Church</strong> Militant on earth, disobedient to Jesus, seeking new ways<br />
to power.... It had overthrown the precepts <strong>of</strong> Jesus. The theology <strong>of</strong> Love,... having<br />
been recast as Christendom, borrowed from the simpler nature religions Fear as the<br />
finest instrument for the attainment <strong>of</strong> power.<br />
G. Ernest Wright & Reginald H. Fuller, The Book <strong>of</strong> the Acts <strong>of</strong> God (1957):<br />
The earliest <strong>Church</strong> glossed over the death <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>and</strong> concentrated its attention<br />
on the resurrection,... [whereas] much prominence is given in the Pauline epistles to<br />
the notion that [it was] by his death [that] Christ won the decisive victory over the<br />
powers <strong>of</strong> evil. This mythological notion was not a feature <strong>of</strong> the earliest preaching....<br />
[Furthermore,] both the theology <strong>and</strong> the practice <strong>of</strong> baptism underwent a number <strong>of</strong><br />
changes. For the primitive <strong>Church</strong>, baptism had been performed in the name <strong>of</strong><br />
Jesus, <strong>and</strong> its benefit defined as the remission <strong>of</strong> sins <strong>and</strong> ... the gift <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />
Spirit,... [but] St Paul can speak <strong>of</strong> baptism as a symbolical participation in Christ's<br />
death <strong>and</strong> resurrection;... such ideas have been frequently ascribed to the influence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the mystery religions, in whose rites the initiate sacramentally shared the fate <strong>of</strong><br />
the cult deity.... [Moreover,] the Pauline churches were the first to detach the<br />
[eucharistic] rite with the bread <strong>and</strong> cup from the common meal.... All three synoptic<br />
gospels are the products <strong>of</strong> the non-Pauline ... churches.<br />
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