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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Reply to Sor Filotea de la Cruz (1691): This should<br />

be considered by those who, bound to ‘Let women keep silence in the <strong>Church</strong>’ [I-Cor<br />

14:34], say that it is blasphemy for women to learn <strong>and</strong> teach, as if it were not the<br />

Apostle himself who said ‘The elder women ... teaching the good’ [Tit 2:3].... I would<br />

want those interpreters <strong>and</strong> expositors <strong>of</strong> Saint Paul to explain to me how they<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> that passage ‘Let the women keep silence in the <strong>Church</strong>.’... Because<br />

Saint Paul's proposition is absolute, <strong>and</strong> encompasses all women not excepting<br />

saints, as also were in their time Martha <strong>and</strong> Mary,... Mary mother <strong>of</strong> Jacob, Salome,<br />

<strong>and</strong> many other women that there were in the fervor <strong>of</strong> the early <strong>Church</strong>, <strong>and</strong> [Paul]<br />

does not except them [from his prohibition].<br />

John Locke, The Reasonableness <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong>ity (1695): It is not in the epistles<br />

we are to learn what are the fundamental articles <strong>of</strong> faith, where they are<br />

promiscuously <strong>and</strong> without distinction mixed with other truths.... We shall find <strong>and</strong><br />

discern those great <strong>and</strong> necessary points best in the preaching <strong>of</strong> our Savior <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Apostles ... out <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> the evangelists.<br />

Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania Gazette (10 April 1735): A virtuous heretic<br />

shall be saved before a wicked <strong>Christian</strong>.<br />

<strong>Thomas</strong> Morgan, The Moral Philosopher (1737-40): St Paul then, it seems,<br />

preach'd another <strong>and</strong> quite different Gospel from what was preach'd by Peter <strong>and</strong><br />

the other Apostles.<br />

Peter Annet, Critical Examination <strong>of</strong> the Life <strong>of</strong> St Paul (letter to Gilbert West,<br />

1746): We should never finish, were we to relate all the contradictions which are to<br />

be found in the writings attributed to St Paul.... Generally speaking it is St Paul ...<br />

that ought to be regarded as the true founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> theology,... which from its<br />

foundation has been incessantly agitated by quarrels [<strong>and</strong>] divisions.<br />

Emanuel Swedenborg, A Continuation <strong>of</strong> the Last Judgment (1763) & The True<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> Religion (1771): He seated himself at the table <strong>and</strong> continued his writing,<br />

as if he were not a dead body, <strong>and</strong> this on the subject <strong>of</strong> justification by faith alone<br />

<strong>and</strong> so on, for several days, <strong>and</strong> writing nothing whatever concerning charity. As the<br />

angels perceived this, he was asked through messengers why he did not write about<br />

charity also. He replied that there was nothing <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong> in charity, <strong>and</strong> if that<br />

were to be received as in any way an essential attribute <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Church</strong>, man would<br />

also ascribe to himself the merit <strong>of</strong> justification <strong>and</strong> consequently <strong>of</strong> salvation, <strong>and</strong> so<br />

also he would rob faith <strong>of</strong> its spiritual essence. He said these things arrogantly, but<br />

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