Written Answers. - Parliamentary Debates - Houses of the Oireachtas

Written Answers. - Parliamentary Debates - Houses of the Oireachtas Written Answers. - Parliamentary Debates - Houses of the Oireachtas

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[Deputy Eamon Gilmore.] Questions— 14 February 2012. Written Answers Syrians for democracy and renewal. There is a clear onus on the international community to protect the people of Syria from further suffering and to promote a speedy resolution of this conflict through peaceful political dialogue. It is clear that President Assad will not begin this process without additional pressure from the international community. I welcome the continued strong leadership of the Arab League as well as the UN Secretary General and others in the international community who are striving to end the violence in Syria. The UN General Assembly is due to discuss the situation and receive a briefing from High Commissioner for Human Rights Pillay on 13 February. The current appalling human rights situation is also likely to be addressed at the forthcoming session of the UN Human Rights Council later this month. Syria will also figure heavily on the agenda for the EU Foreign Affairs Council on 27 February which I will attend and where there is likely to be consideration of how to increase even further the already considerable international pressure on the Assad regime to change course. Arab League Ministers met in Cairo on 12 February and decided to increase sanctions against Syria, to support Syria’s non-violent opposition, and to appoint former Jordanian Foreign Minister Al-Khatib as Arab League envoy to Syria. The Arab League plan adopted last November and recently considered by the UN Security Council still represents the most credible basis for resolving the current crisis. All sides need to desist from further violence and to allow the main elements of the Arab League plan, including withdrawal of all military forces to barracks, release of all detainees and the stepping down of President Assad to allow the start of a political transition, to be implemented. In relation to the Arab League’s proposal for a joint UN-Arab peace-keeping force to be established, this is a proposal which offers a further opportunity for the UN Security Council to live up to its responsibilities in the area of international peace and security and revisit the current crisis as soon as possible. Ireland and its EU partners, working with the UN, the Arab League and international partners such as the US and Turkey, are determined to maintain strong and united political pressure on the Syrian regime until it ends the violent repression against its own people and begins a process of transition. Dublin-Monaghan Bombings 114. Deputy Patrick Nulty asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the steps that have been taken to persuade the British Government to release all files related to the Dublin and Monaghan bombings; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [7595/12] Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Deputy Eamon Gilmore): The question of obtaining access to information held by the British Government on the Dublin-Monaghan bombings has been pursued for many years by successive Governments and with the support of Members on all sides of the Oireachtas. There was a significant and lengthy inquiry by a Supreme Court Judge, Justice Barron, from 2000 to 2003. In addition a thorough examination by the Select Committee of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights resulted in a series of four reports published in November 2004. Following on from the recommendations of this committee, a full Commission of Investigation was established in May 2005. This was conducted by Mr. Patrick McEntee, Senior Counsel, and its final report was published in April 2007. In July 2008, the Dáil passed an all-party motion on the matter which was transmitted to the House of Commons. I have met with the victims and survivors of this terrible atrocity and am fully aware of the pain and suffering they have had to endure. I have raised the matter of access to information related to the bombings with my ministerial counterparts in the British Government and the Taoiseach has done likewise, most 350

Questions— 14 February 2012. Written Answers recently at his meeting with Prime Minister Cameron in London on 12 January. The Government will continue to pursue the issue at both ministerial and official level and remains committed to bringing about a measure of closure to those who have suffered as a result of the Dublin- Monaghan bombings. Nuclear Proliferation 115. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he will support the application of economic sanctions to Israel in order to persuade it to give up its nuclear weapons and bring about a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East. [7610/12] Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Deputy Eamon Gilmore): Israel has never officially declared itself to possess nuclear weapons. It is one of just three states not party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which is acknowledged as a cornerstone of the international non-proliferation regime and the essential foundation for the pursuit of nuclear disarmament. In both national and EU statements, and through our participation in the New Agenda Coalition, Ireland has repeatedly called on all three states not party to the NPT to accede to the Treaty as non-nuclear weapons states and to conclude a full scope safeguards agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Ireland regards the establishment of a Middle East Zone free of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems as a particularly important objective. I am very pleased that at the 2010 NPT Review Conference, Ireland brokered agreement on a text which emphasised the importance of establishing such a zone and which set out a number of practical steps towards achieving this, including the convening of a conference in 2012. We are hopeful that all countries in the region, including Israel and Iran, will participate in the Conference and in the process going forward. Ireland is rightly regarded as having a long and very close association with the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty and as being a very active proponent of complete nuclear disarmament. The Deputy can be assured that full implementation of the NPT remains a key foreign policy objective for the Government as we enter the 2015 NPT review cycle, which begins in Vienna in late April. I am repeatedly urged to consider sanctions against Israel for various reasons. I have made clear that, like all previous Irish Governments, the Government does not support such sanctions, and further that there would be no possibility whatever of achieving an EU consensus in favour of such sanctions. 116. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he shares the view of the US director of national intelligence, as the director reported to the US Congress on 31 January, that Iran has not got an active nuclear weapons programme. [7611/12] Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Deputy Eamon Gilmore): The latest report of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Iran, issued on 8 November, concluded that there are strong grounds for serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions to Iran’s nuclear programme and concluded that information available indicated that Iran had carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device. The report is based on information drawn from a wide variety of sources and deemed by the IAEA to be “consistent in terms of technical content, individuals and organizations involved, and time frames”. The IAEA is, of course, the internationally recognised watchdog on this issue, with unrivalled technical expertise and a record of absolute impartiality and independence. The 351

Questions— 14 February 2012. <strong>Written</strong> <strong>Answers</strong><br />

recently at his meeting with Prime Minister Cameron in London on 12 January. The Government<br />

will continue to pursue <strong>the</strong> issue at both ministerial and <strong>of</strong>ficial level and remains committed<br />

to bringing about a measure <strong>of</strong> closure to those who have suffered as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dublin-<br />

Monaghan bombings.<br />

Nuclear Proliferation<br />

115. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked <strong>the</strong> Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and<br />

Trade if he will support <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> economic sanctions to Israel in order to persuade it<br />

to give up its nuclear weapons and bring about a nuclear weapons free zone in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East. [7610/12]<br />

Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Deputy Eamon Gilmore): Israel has<br />

never <strong>of</strong>ficially declared itself to possess nuclear weapons. It is one <strong>of</strong> just three states not<br />

party to <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which is acknowledged as a cornerstone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

international non-proliferation regime and <strong>the</strong> essential foundation for <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> nuclear<br />

disarmament. In both national and EU statements, and through our participation in <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Agenda Coalition, Ireland has repeatedly called on all three states not party to <strong>the</strong> NPT to<br />

accede to <strong>the</strong> Treaty as non-nuclear weapons states and to conclude a full scope safeguards<br />

agreement with <strong>the</strong> International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Ireland regards <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Middle East Zone free <strong>of</strong> weapons <strong>of</strong> mass destruction and <strong>the</strong>ir delivery systems<br />

as a particularly important objective. I am very pleased that at <strong>the</strong> 2010 NPT Review Conference,<br />

Ireland brokered agreement on a text which emphasised <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> establishing<br />

such a zone and which set out a number <strong>of</strong> practical steps towards achieving this, including <strong>the</strong><br />

convening <strong>of</strong> a conference in 2012. We are hopeful that all countries in <strong>the</strong> region, including<br />

Israel and Iran, will participate in <strong>the</strong> Conference and in <strong>the</strong> process going forward.<br />

Ireland is rightly regarded as having a long and very close association with <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Non-<br />

Proliferation Treaty and as being a very active proponent <strong>of</strong> complete nuclear disarmament.<br />

The Deputy can be assured that full implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NPT remains a key foreign policy<br />

objective for <strong>the</strong> Government as we enter <strong>the</strong> 2015 NPT review cycle, which begins in Vienna<br />

in late April.<br />

I am repeatedly urged to consider sanctions against Israel for various reasons. I have made<br />

clear that, like all previous Irish Governments, <strong>the</strong> Government does not support such sanctions,<br />

and fur<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>the</strong>re would be no possibility whatever <strong>of</strong> achieving an EU consensus in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> such sanctions.<br />

116. Deputy Pádraig Mac Lochlainn asked <strong>the</strong> Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and<br />

Trade if he shares <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US director <strong>of</strong> national intelligence, as <strong>the</strong> director reported<br />

to <strong>the</strong> US Congress on 31 January, that Iran has not got an active nuclear weapons programme.<br />

[7611/12]<br />

Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Deputy Eamon Gilmore): The latest<br />

report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Atomic Energy Agency on Iran, issued on 8 November, concluded<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re are strong grounds for serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions to<br />

Iran’s nuclear programme and concluded that information available indicated that Iran had<br />

carried out activities relevant to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a nuclear explosive device. The report is<br />

based on information drawn from a wide variety <strong>of</strong> sources and deemed by <strong>the</strong> IAEA to be<br />

“consistent in terms <strong>of</strong> technical content, individuals and organizations involved, and time<br />

frames”. The IAEA is, <strong>of</strong> course, <strong>the</strong> internationally recognised watchdog on this issue, with<br />

unrivalled technical expertise and a record <strong>of</strong> absolute impartiality and independence. The<br />

351

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