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Report and Accounts 1999 / 2000 - Carlsberg Group

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58 Financial Review of the <strong>Carlsberg</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

Financial Review of the <strong>Carlsberg</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

Basis of comparison<br />

At the Extraordinary General Meeting on 30<br />

August <strong>2000</strong>, it was decided to change the<br />

financial year to follow the calendar year. This was<br />

done by extending the financial period <strong>1999</strong>/00 by<br />

three months until 31 December <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Consequently, the accounts <strong>and</strong> the financial<br />

review cover the accounting period from 1 October<br />

<strong>1999</strong> until 31 December <strong>2000</strong> (15 months).<br />

<strong>Carlsberg</strong> has increased its shareholdings in<br />

the companies in Malaysia <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>, achieving<br />

the controlling interest, <strong>and</strong> these companies are<br />

now fully consolidated. Previously, the companies<br />

were associated <strong>and</strong> included on a pro rata basis<br />

<strong>and</strong> one-line consolidated, respectively. A few<br />

<strong>Group</strong> companies which, for practical reasons,<br />

were previously included with a certain time lag<br />

are now included up until 31 December <strong>2000</strong>. The<br />

changes in the basis of the accounts entail that<br />

operating profit is DKK 276 million higher than<br />

would otherwise have been the case.<br />

To create a basis for comparison with previous<br />

years, figures covering 12 months are stated in<br />

brackets throughout the review when deemed expedient,<br />

corresponding to the calendar year <strong>2000</strong><br />

adjusted for the effects of the changes made in<br />

the basis of the accounts.<br />

<strong>1999</strong>/<strong>2000</strong> in outline<br />

• Sales of beer <strong>and</strong> soft drinks amounted to 69.9<br />

million hectolitres against 50.8 million hectolitres<br />

in 1998/99.<br />

• Net turnover totalled DKK 34.9 billion (DKK<br />

25.7 billion) against DKK 24.2 billion in 1998/<br />

99, corresponding to a comparable increase of<br />

DKK 1.5 billion or 6%.<br />

• Operating profit amounted to DKK 2,934 million<br />

(DKK 2,087 million) against DKK 1,673 million<br />

in 1998/99, corresponding to an increase<br />

of DKK 414 million or 25% when using comparable<br />

figures.<br />

• Special non-recurring items amounted to net<br />

DKK 428 million against DKK 79 million in<br />

1998/99.<br />

• Net financials showed expenditure of DKK 207<br />

million (DKK 253 million) against expenditure of<br />

DKK 119 million in 1998/99<br />

• Profit before tax totalled DKK 3,155 million<br />

(DKK 2,262 million) compared to DKK 1,633<br />

million in 1998/99.<br />

• <strong>Group</strong> profit amounted to DKK 2,227 million<br />

(DKK 1,623 million) against DKK 1,156 million<br />

in 1998/99.<br />

• <strong>Carlsberg</strong> A/S’ share of profit for the year<br />

amounted to DKK 2,133 million (DKK 1,646<br />

million) against DKK 1,164 million in 1998/99.<br />

• <strong>Group</strong> assets amounted to DKK 35.0 billion<br />

against DKK 29.9 billion as at 30 September<br />

<strong>1999</strong>.<br />

• Equity amounted to DKK 10.6 billion after appropriations<br />

to reserves from the profit of the<br />

year, deduction of dividend <strong>and</strong> write-off of<br />

<strong>Group</strong> goodwill, etc. compared to DKK 11.9<br />

billion as at 30 September <strong>1999</strong>.<br />

• Cash flow from operations for the period<br />

amounted to DKK 3.2 billion.<br />

Accounting policies<br />

The annual accounts have been prepared in<br />

accordance with the Danish Company <strong>Accounts</strong><br />

Act <strong>and</strong> the reporting requirements of the Copenhagen<br />

Stock Exchange, which include current<br />

Danish accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards. The accounting<br />

policies are unchanged from last year. Please see<br />

the section on Accounting Policies.<br />

In accordance with <strong>Carlsberg</strong>’s long-st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

accounting principles, <strong>Group</strong> goodwill is immediately<br />

written-off against equity.<br />

During the past 10 years, the <strong>Carlsberg</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

has made substantial company acquisitions <strong>and</strong><br />

has thus written off DKK 7.5 billion against equity<br />

on acquisition, of which DKK 3,644 million occurred<br />

during the 15-month period from 1 October<br />

<strong>1999</strong>. Had <strong>Group</strong> goodwill been capitalised<br />

<strong>and</strong> amortised over a period of 20 years, it is estimated<br />

that the <strong>Group</strong> profit would have been DKK<br />

470 million smaller <strong>and</strong>, at 31 December <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

equity would have been DKK 6.2 billion larger.<br />

Indirect production costs are not included in<br />

the value of the <strong>Group</strong>’s stocks. Had such indirect<br />

production costs been included, the value of the<br />

stocks would have been DKK 137 million higher at<br />

year-end. The impact on operating profit would<br />

have been an income of DKK 20 million.

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