09.01.2015 Views

Africa and the Generation of Knowledge - Institute for African ...

Africa and the Generation of Knowledge - Institute for African ...

Africa and the Generation of Knowledge - Institute for African ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development, Cornell University<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Generation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong>


<strong>Africa</strong> Notes is published four times<br />

a year by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Development, Cornell University.<br />

Contributions in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> articles,<br />

news items <strong>and</strong> comments are welcome<br />

from scholars, pr<strong>of</strong>essors, <strong>Africa</strong>nists<br />

<strong>and</strong> organizations. The <strong>Institute</strong> reserves<br />

<strong>the</strong> right to select or reject submissions<br />

or edit <strong>for</strong> available space. Contributions<br />

may be sent via e-mail to CIAD@cornell.<br />

edu or by mail to:<br />

Editor, <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development<br />

190 Uris Hall<br />

Cornell University<br />

Ithaca, NY 14853<br />

tel: (607) 255-6849/5499<br />

fax: (607) 254-5000<br />

e-mail: CIAD@cornell.edu /<br />

jsb25@cornell.edu<br />

All rights reserved. Materials from<br />

this newsletter may be reproduced <strong>for</strong><br />

academic use only. All references or<br />

excerpts from this newsletter must give<br />

attribution to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Development, Cornell Unversity. All<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r uses must have authorization <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>.<br />

Jackie Sayegh, Editor<br />

Evangeline Ray, Assistant Editor<br />

Contents<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Generation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong>3<br />

Muna Ndulo)<br />

Distinguished <strong>Africa</strong>nist Scholar6<br />

Upcoming Conferences.......................................... 7<br />

Publications8<br />

IAD Fellows9<br />

Humphrey Fellows11<br />

Fall 2012 Seminars: Growth, Poverty, <strong>and</strong> Inequality12<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank Report Launch......... 16<br />

CERIS News 17<br />

Fellowships........................................................... 18<br />

2012 Guest Lecture.............................................. 19<br />

Job Oppportunities............................................... 20<br />

Spring Symposium: Growth, Poverty, <strong>and</strong><br />

Inequality............................................................. 21<br />

2 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


<strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Generation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Muna Ndulo’s Remarks Accepting <strong>the</strong><br />

NYASA Distinguished <strong>Africa</strong>nist Award<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Forum<br />

Thank you so much <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind introduction.<br />

Listening to it, I was reminded<br />

<strong>of</strong> how lucky we in academia<br />

are, sharing knowledge <strong>and</strong> helping<br />

to solve problems that afflict mankind.<br />

We are also very <strong>for</strong>tunate that<br />

by <strong>and</strong> large we are paid to do things<br />

we really enjoy. NYASA’s <strong>the</strong>me this<br />

year is an appropriate one: <strong>Africa</strong>ns<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Americas <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n-Americans<br />

in <strong>Africa</strong>: The Shifting Boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Citizenship in <strong>the</strong> 21st Century. This<br />

<strong>the</strong>me emphasizes <strong>the</strong> incontrovertible<br />

truth that <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>ns <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n-Americans are intertwined.<br />

Working toge<strong>the</strong>r, we can achieve<br />

great things <strong>for</strong> all our people, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Diaspora or in <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

In my remarks I would like to<br />

focus on <strong>the</strong> generation <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> how it affects <strong>Africa</strong>. In a<br />

recent speech at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Stellenbosch, <strong>for</strong>mer President <strong>of</strong><br />

South <strong>Africa</strong> Thabo Mbeki observed<br />

that “<strong>for</strong> centuries <strong>the</strong> struggle to<br />

define <strong>Africa</strong> has, in addition to <strong>the</strong><br />

deadly dialogues <strong>of</strong> arms, been a<br />

contest among different schools <strong>of</strong><br />

thought <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e a clash <strong>of</strong> ideas.”<br />

I would like to add that <strong>the</strong>re has also<br />

been a bitter struggle <strong>for</strong> knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> knowledge—<strong>the</strong><br />

control <strong>of</strong> what we know <strong>and</strong> what<br />

we think we know about <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n diaspora. In his book The<br />

Education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Protected Child,<br />

Achebe wrote, “to answer oppression<br />

with appropriate resistance requires<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> two kinds: in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place, self-knowledge by <strong>the</strong> victim,<br />

which means awareness that oppression<br />

exists, awareness that <strong>the</strong> victim<br />

has fallen from a great height <strong>of</strong> glory<br />

or promise into <strong>the</strong> present depths;<br />

secondly, <strong>the</strong> victim must know who<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy is. He must know his oppressor’s<br />

real name, not an alias.”<br />

The world is truly a peculiar place<br />

right now. We have both <strong>the</strong> phenomenal<br />

capacity to solve problems <strong>and</strong><br />

to really mess things up. The great<br />

advances in technology have come<br />

with greater capacity to produce <strong>and</strong><br />

control knowledge <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong><br />

to distribute it rapidly. In his speech<br />

Mbeki stated that it is self-evident<br />

that “knowledge,” regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

philosophical debates about its meaning,<br />

<strong>and</strong> indeed because <strong>of</strong> this, has<br />

established itself as a critical driver<br />

with regard to <strong>the</strong> human objective to<br />

achieve <strong>the</strong> betterment <strong>of</strong> society. He<br />

asks <strong>the</strong> following questions:<br />

Is <strong>the</strong>re an objective social existence<br />

described as “objective reality” that exists<br />

independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

human consciousness <strong>and</strong> cognition <strong>and</strong><br />

is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e in principle freely accessible to<br />

all who seek it<br />

In reality, does everybody have <strong>the</strong><br />

freedom to access this knowledge about<br />

this supposed objective reality <strong>and</strong><br />

Does <strong>the</strong> possibility not exist that<br />

some in society could have such control<br />

over <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>and</strong> means <strong>and</strong> possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> accessing this “knowledge” that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

determine both who knows what <strong>and</strong> what<br />

society in general “knows” <strong>and</strong> believes to<br />

constitute an “objective reality.”<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> is <strong>the</strong> most stereotyped <strong>and</strong><br />

maligned continent <strong>and</strong> its people<br />

<strong>the</strong> most misrepresented. It has faced<br />

many developmental challenges, <strong>and</strong><br />

what we know <strong>and</strong> how we know it is<br />

very important <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

But now it is also important to note<br />

that <strong>Africa</strong>’s <strong>for</strong>tunes are looking up.<br />

Ten years ago <strong>the</strong> Economist declared<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> <strong>the</strong> “hopeless continent.” Late<br />

last year, <strong>the</strong> same journal titled <strong>the</strong><br />

continent “<strong>Africa</strong> Rising.” In fact, in Le<br />

Monde Diplomatique (January 2012), <strong>the</strong><br />

Senegalese economist Sanou Mbaye<br />

explained that between 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2015,<br />

seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ten countries (<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

being China, India <strong>and</strong> Vietnam)<br />

positioned to show <strong>the</strong> highest growth<br />

rate in <strong>the</strong> world (around 7 percent)<br />

are in sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong>: Ethiopia,<br />

Mozambique, Tanzania, Congo,<br />

Ghana, Zambia, <strong>and</strong> Nigeria. These<br />

predictions are confirmed by <strong>the</strong><br />

World Bank Report that six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

countries will, in <strong>the</strong> next six years,<br />

no longer be developing countries<br />

but will graduate to middle income<br />

countries.<br />

The China/<strong>Africa</strong> issue is one that<br />

exposes <strong>the</strong> dilemma <strong>of</strong> what we know<br />

<strong>and</strong> what we think we know as well<br />

as how knowledge is manipulated by<br />

those in control <strong>of</strong> its production. This<br />

issue can also be used to illustrate <strong>the</strong><br />

dangerous possibility that some in<br />

our society control access to “knowledge”<br />

such that <strong>the</strong>y determine who<br />

knows what, what society in general<br />

knows, <strong>and</strong> what society believes to<br />

constitute an accurate appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

objective reality. The myths that have<br />

been put <strong>for</strong>th about China <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

include <strong>the</strong> following: 1) China is a<br />

new donor in <strong>Africa</strong> (not withst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that in 1975 China had aid<br />

programs in more <strong>Africa</strong>n countries<br />

than USAID); 2) Chinese aid is huge; 3)<br />

China uses aid to get access to resources;<br />

4) China underpays workers; <strong>and</strong><br />

5) China is recolonizing <strong>Africa</strong>. There<br />

seems to be a constant attempt to pres-<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

3


ent China’s expansion as a “threat” to<br />

<strong>the</strong> global economy, as though China<br />

is a parasitic influence on its trading<br />

partners.<br />

The reality is that Chinese investments<br />

in <strong>Africa</strong> can be broken into<br />

three types: 1) investments aimed at<br />

supplying China with raw materials<br />

such as oil <strong>and</strong> minerals; 2) investments<br />

aimed at <strong>Africa</strong>n markets; <strong>and</strong><br />

3) investments that aim at supplying<br />

international markets such as <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. by taking advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> low labor costs <strong>and</strong> favorable trade<br />

access given to <strong>Africa</strong>n countries in<br />

those markets.<br />

There are two problems with<br />

“knowledge” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> China/<strong>Africa</strong><br />

debate. First, <strong>the</strong> discourse on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

developments is not framed in a comparative<br />

manner, <strong>and</strong> second, “knowledge”<br />

aout <strong>the</strong> issues is manipulated<br />

to control what people believe. What<br />

are <strong>the</strong> facts It is true 1) that China/<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> links are growing; 2) that<br />

Chinese investment in <strong>and</strong> trade with<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> is on <strong>the</strong> rise; 3) that China’s<br />

migration to <strong>Africa</strong> is growing, <strong>and</strong> 4)<br />

that Chinese goods are flooding <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n market.<br />

The history <strong>of</strong> China <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

has been well documented. Richard<br />

Dowden’s book <strong>Africa</strong>: Altered States,<br />

Ordinary Miracles (Portobello, 2008)<br />

dates <strong>Africa</strong>n-Chinese relations to<br />

1414, when Zheng He <strong>the</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Eunuch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three treasures (along<br />

with 30 thous<strong>and</strong> soldiers) made <strong>the</strong><br />

first <strong>of</strong> seven voyages westward to<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> 1960s <strong>and</strong> ‘70s China-<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> relations revolved around ideology<br />

<strong>and</strong> liberation struggles.<br />

We are told, <strong>for</strong> instance, that<br />

China’s total trade with <strong>Africa</strong> has<br />

risen considerably since 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />

now hovers at around US$120 billion.<br />

However, that figure does not<br />

tell us much unless we compare it<br />

to <strong>Africa</strong>n trade with o<strong>the</strong>r developed<br />

nations, <strong>for</strong> it ought to be noted<br />

that China-<strong>Africa</strong> trade amounts to<br />

only 2 percent <strong>of</strong> total <strong>Africa</strong>n trade.<br />

Deborah Brautigam in The Dragon’s<br />

Gift: <strong>the</strong> Real Story <strong>of</strong> China in <strong>Africa</strong><br />

has pointed out that most observers<br />

believe China’s firms dominate<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n economies. The presumption<br />

does not fit <strong>the</strong> facts. About 90 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign direct investment<br />

(FDI) in <strong>Africa</strong> still originates<br />

from Western European companies,<br />

especially those in <strong>the</strong> EU <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Those making presumptive statements<br />

about China’s dominance do not <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

comparative figures in terms <strong>of</strong> what<br />

China is investing in Latin America,<br />

Asia or Australia. There is also <strong>the</strong><br />

belief that <strong>the</strong> Chinese are investing<br />

predominantly in natural resources.<br />

But in fact Chinese firms are increasing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir investments in o<strong>the</strong>r sectors<br />

such as telecommunications, financial<br />

services, food processing, farming,<br />

<strong>and</strong> manufacturing. For example, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> China’s biggest stakes is actually in<br />

<strong>the</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard Chartered Bank <strong>of</strong> South<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>, where in 2007 China bought<br />

a 20 percent stake at $5.5 billion.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r fact generally omitted is that<br />

not all Chinese activity in <strong>Africa</strong> is<br />

investment. As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Bank <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development<br />

Bank (ADB), China has won numerous<br />

tenders in competitive bidding in<br />

World Bank-funded projects. China<br />

has also participated in privately funded<br />

construction. It may be true that 26<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> China’s oil requirements are<br />

supplied by <strong>Africa</strong> at <strong>the</strong> moment (<strong>and</strong><br />

this is bound to grow in time), but we<br />

need to remember that sub-Saharan<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n oil exports to China amount to<br />

only 9 percent <strong>of</strong> total sub-Saharan oil<br />

exports worldwide. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> 37 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n oil that goes<br />

to <strong>the</strong> U.S. is generally not questioned.<br />

The focus on China’s enterprises<br />

raises a serious question about<br />

knowledge. A story in <strong>the</strong> German<br />

daily Frankfurter Rundschau stated that<br />

“Chinese investments in Ethiopia are<br />

focused on farming <strong>for</strong> export” <strong>and</strong><br />

commented that this could lead to major<br />

social conflicts in <strong>Africa</strong> as small<br />

farmers have <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> thus <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

livelihoods taken away. Certainly, l<strong>and</strong><br />

grabs are a bad thing. But does China<br />

even have agricultural investments<br />

in Ethiopia Not according to a newly<br />

released “l<strong>and</strong> grab” study by <strong>the</strong><br />

progressive Cali<strong>for</strong>nia-based Oakl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong>. In its June, 2011 report on<br />

Ethiopia, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> found that<br />

“while China has been active in mining<br />

<strong>and</strong> infrastructure development<br />

sectors, <strong>the</strong>y were surprisingly absent<br />

from l<strong>and</strong> investments deals.”<br />

In June, 2011, Voice <strong>of</strong> America aired<br />

a story titled “China Supports Global<br />

Pariahs, Gets Resources <strong>and</strong> Criticism<br />

in Return” as part <strong>of</strong> its series on<br />

China’s overseas engagement. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> balanced analysts quoted included<br />

Greg Autry, Economics Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at<br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Irvine,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with Autry’s co-author, Peter<br />

Navarro, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book Death by China:<br />

Confronting <strong>the</strong> Dragon. Navarro is<br />

“<strong>Knowledge</strong>,” regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> philosophical debates about<br />

its meaning, has established itself as a critical driver with regard to<br />

<strong>the</strong> human objective to achieve <strong>the</strong> betterment <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

also an economics pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Irvine<br />

<strong>and</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> polemic The Coming<br />

China Wars. “Zimbabwe has everything<br />

from diamonds to tobacco <strong>and</strong><br />

farm l<strong>and</strong>,” says Navarro. “China<br />

has gone in <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> Chinese farmers now tilling<br />

Zimbabwean soil, growing crops that<br />

are sent back to China while <strong>the</strong> people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe starve.” As Deborah<br />

Brautigam observes: “There is a lot to<br />

be critical <strong>of</strong> in China’s engagement<br />

with Mugabe, but sending in a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

Chinese farmers to till <strong>the</strong> soil is not<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

I am not suggesting that China’s<br />

involvement in <strong>Africa</strong> is not without<br />

problems. There are issues about employment<br />

practices <strong>and</strong> health st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example. It is also true that<br />

China has a policy <strong>of</strong> non-interference<br />

in internal affairs, which can result in<br />

indifference to human rights violations.<br />

But to suggest that <strong>Africa</strong>n dicta-<br />

4 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


tors exist because <strong>of</strong> China is being<br />

disingenuous. <strong>Africa</strong> has governance<br />

challenges it must tackle if sustainable<br />

development is to be achieved. Some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s dictators have been in place<br />

since long be<strong>for</strong>e China emerged as a<br />

major investor on <strong>the</strong> continent.<br />

Availability <strong>of</strong> capital in <strong>Africa</strong> is a<br />

major constraint to economic development,<br />

which is achieved through <strong>the</strong><br />

productive employment <strong>of</strong> labor <strong>and</strong><br />

full utilization <strong>of</strong> natural resources.<br />

China’s strong growth <strong>and</strong> hunger <strong>for</strong><br />

raw materials such as minerals have<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>for</strong> sharp<br />

rises in commodity prices over <strong>the</strong><br />

past decade. What we should be concerned<br />

with is that <strong>Africa</strong>n states do<br />

not squ<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong>se earnings through<br />

corruption but instead take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opportunity to use <strong>the</strong> earnings<br />

to diversify <strong>Africa</strong>n economies.<br />

Investors from everywhere in <strong>the</strong><br />

world behave <strong>the</strong> same way. They seek<br />

to maximize pr<strong>of</strong>it—<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />

philantrophists.<br />

Returning to my <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />

by telling <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> China I<br />

am endeavoring to show that we as<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n scholars from both <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> diaspora need to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

critical importance <strong>of</strong> knowledge to<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>. To quote<br />

Mbeki again: “in important respects,<br />

knowledge has become ever less<br />

democratized <strong>and</strong> ever more compromised<br />

as an instrument <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

betterment <strong>of</strong> society.” We need to be<br />

concerned about <strong>the</strong> following: How<br />

do we promote <strong>the</strong> democratization<br />

<strong>of</strong> knowledge How do we contribute<br />

to <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

that contributes to <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> objective truth <strong>and</strong> gives accurate<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation about our continent <strong>and</strong><br />

our communities<br />

Universities <strong>and</strong> research institutions<br />

are important players in <strong>the</strong><br />

creation <strong>of</strong> knowledge. NYASA should<br />

seek to be a knowledge management<br />

system. It should seek to share knowledge,<br />

skills, experiences, reflections,<br />

conceptual frameworks, <strong>and</strong> publications.<br />

It should provide a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong><br />

sharing knowledge. It should bring<br />

<strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> diasporan communities<br />

within reach <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> through knowledge<br />

networks. Capacity-building<br />

is a process involving <strong>the</strong> building,<br />

utilization, retention, <strong>and</strong> nurturing <strong>of</strong><br />

human skills, institutions, <strong>and</strong> knowledge.<br />

With such a vision, let us all rededicate<br />

ourselves to <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> a<br />

prosperous <strong>Africa</strong> in connection with<br />

its diaspora. Thank you.<br />

Muna Ndulo is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law at Cornell University <strong>and</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Cornell University’s <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development<br />

(IAD). He is also Honorary Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law, University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town, South <strong>Africa</strong>. He is editor <strong>of</strong> Democratic Re<strong>for</strong>m in <strong>Africa</strong>:<br />

It’s Impact on Governance <strong>and</strong> Poverty Alleviation (Ohio University Press <strong>and</strong> James Currey Publishers, Ox<strong>for</strong>d, UK) <strong>and</strong><br />

Comparative Constitutionalism <strong>and</strong> Good Governance: An Eastern <strong>and</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Africa</strong>n Perspective (with John Hatchard &<br />

Peter Slinn, Cambridge University Press).<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

5


IAD Distinguished <strong>Africa</strong>nist Scholar, Fall 2012<br />

Altering Sites <strong>and</strong> Lenses: Reflections<br />

on Gender Activism in Botswana<br />

Godisang Mookodi<br />

Senior Lecturer, Department <strong>of</strong> Sociology, University <strong>of</strong> Botswana<br />

Godisang Mookodi, Senior Lecturer in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Sociology at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Botswana <strong>and</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Proposal Development Committee to establish a Gender Research Center at <strong>the</strong> University, visited Cornell as IAD’s<br />

Distinguished <strong>Africa</strong>nist Scholar <strong>for</strong> 2012. She spoke on <strong>the</strong> topic “Altering Sites <strong>and</strong> Lenses: Reflections on Gender<br />

Activism in Botswana” on November 5.<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e coming to <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Botswana, Dr. Mookodi was <strong>the</strong> Liaison Officer <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Botswana Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Organization <strong>of</strong> Social Science Research in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> Eastern <strong>Africa</strong> (OSSREA). Her research focuses on development,<br />

gender <strong>and</strong> sexuality, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family. Her current research has to do with <strong>the</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> gender <strong>and</strong> politics in streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />

research capacity in <strong>Africa</strong>, with a strategic focus on <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> women (a project coordinated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> Gender<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>).<br />

She is <strong>the</strong> author (with S. Kapunda) <strong>of</strong> The HIV/AIDS Challenge in <strong>Africa</strong>: An Impact Assessment (OSSREA, 2007); <strong>and</strong> she<br />

is co-editor <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS, Vulnerable Groups, Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Development in Botswana (OSSREA, 2009). In addition, she has<br />

published numerous articles in refereed journals including The Botswana Review <strong>of</strong> Ethics, Law <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS; <strong>the</strong> Botswana<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies; <strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Sociological Review. One such article is “The Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Domestic Violence<br />

against Women in Botswana” which asserts that “gender inequality is characterised by unequal power relations between<br />

women <strong>and</strong> men. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key manifestations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se unequal power relations is violence. Studies conducted in<br />

Botswana indicate that actual violence <strong>and</strong> threats <strong>of</strong> violence against women severely hamper <strong>the</strong> achievement <strong>of</strong> gender<br />

equality. “ Dr. Mookodi earned a Ph.D. in Sociology from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Toronto. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Mookodi’s lecture in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />

below:<br />

6 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Upcoming Conferences<br />

Liberian Studies Association 45th Annual Conference<br />

April 7–9, 2013, Rutgers University<br />

The Human Aspects <strong>of</strong> Development in Liberia: Steps, Strategies, <strong>and</strong> Sustainability<br />

The Liberian Studies Association welcomes proposals <strong>for</strong> papers on social <strong>and</strong> political factors that affect development<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>and</strong> on social <strong>and</strong> political changes that result from development endeavors. Proposals<br />

should be no more than one page (single-spaced, 200–300 words) <strong>and</strong> must include <strong>the</strong> name, title, <strong>and</strong> institutional or<br />

organizational affiliation <strong>and</strong> full contact details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author or authors. Deadline <strong>for</strong> proposals/abstracts is January 15,<br />

2013. Registration is required to attend <strong>and</strong> present papers at <strong>the</strong> conference. General Registration is $100.00 / Student<br />

Registration, $50.00. There will also be on-site registration. All abstracts should be sent to: 45th LSA Abstract Review<br />

Committee, c/o Jackie Sayegh, 190 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 / jsb25@cornell.edu.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Conference at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas 2013<br />

Social Movements, Religion, <strong>and</strong> Political Expression in <strong>Africa</strong><br />

March 29–31, 2013, University <strong>of</strong> Texas at Austin<br />

Scholars are invited to submit papers <strong>and</strong> panel recommendations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2013 <strong>Africa</strong> Conference on Social<br />

Movements, Religion, <strong>and</strong> Political Expression in <strong>Africa</strong>. <strong>Africa</strong> is among <strong>the</strong> most socially <strong>and</strong> culturally<br />

diverse continents in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> has traditionally been an economic <strong>and</strong> cultural highway between Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East. The deadline <strong>for</strong> submitting paper proposals is November 30, 2012. Proposals should include:<br />

a 250-word abstract <strong>and</strong> title <strong>and</strong> details about <strong>the</strong> author(s). Please submit all abstracts to: Toyin Falola,<br />

toyin.falola@mail.utexas.edu, <strong>and</strong> Lady Jane Acquah <strong>and</strong> Ryan Groves, africaconference2013@gmail.com. A<br />

m<strong>and</strong>atory non-refundable registration fee <strong>of</strong> $150 must be paid immediately when an abstract is accepted.<br />

Graduate students pay a reduced fee <strong>of</strong> $100. For more in<strong>for</strong>mation, visit <strong>the</strong> site: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/<br />

orgs/2013africa-conference/Call-<strong>for</strong>-Papers.php.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Literature Association<br />

Literature, Liberation, <strong>and</strong> Law<br />

March 20–24, 2013, Charleston, South Carolina<br />

The conference <strong>the</strong>me “Literature, Liberation, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Law,” seeks papers that explore <strong>the</strong> manner <strong>and</strong> extent<br />

to which writing--whe<strong>the</strong>r in statute books or in literature—can bring about liberation. Visit <strong>the</strong> site: http://<br />

www.africanlit.org/ <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

New York <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Association 38th Annual Meeting<br />

Global <strong>Africa</strong>, Triple Heritage, <strong>and</strong> Pax <strong>Africa</strong>na: Looking Back <strong>and</strong> Looking Forward<br />

April 5–6, 2013, State University <strong>of</strong> New York at Binghamton<br />

Long be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> word “globalization” entered <strong>the</strong> lexicon, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n people had been “globalized” by dispersal<br />

abroad <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ing multiculturalism at home. <strong>Africa</strong>’s triple heritage was part <strong>of</strong> that history. For more<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on this conference, visit <strong>the</strong> website at http://www.nyasa.org/.<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

7


IAD Publications<br />

The Food <strong>and</strong> Financial Crises in Sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong>:<br />

Origins, Outcomes <strong>and</strong> Policy Implications<br />

Edited by David R. Lee <strong>and</strong> Muna Ndulo<br />

Dramatic increases in food prices, as witnessed on a global scale in recent<br />

years, threaten <strong>the</strong> food security <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rural poor in<br />

sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong> alone. This book, <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a symposium hosted by IAD<br />

in 2009, focuses on <strong>the</strong> recent food <strong>and</strong> financial crises as <strong>the</strong>y have affected<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>, illustrating <strong>the</strong> problems using country case studies that cover <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

origins, effects on agriculture <strong>and</strong> rural poverty, <strong>and</strong> underlying factors. The<br />

volume also makes recommendations as to how such crises could best be addressed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Contributors include Ernest Aryeetey, Keith Fuglie, Robert Hockett, Nicole<br />

Mason, David R. Lee, William Masters, Siwa Msangi, Muna Ndulo, Kenneth R.<br />

Simler, Vera Songwe, <strong>and</strong> Keith Wiebe.<br />

Limited quantities are available from IAD at a 25 percent discount.<br />

To order send your name <strong>and</strong> mailing address with your check or money<br />

order <strong>for</strong> $120 to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development, 190 Uris Hall, Cornell<br />

University, Ithaca NY 14853, or send an e-mail inquiry to Evangeline Ray, er26@<br />

cornell.edu. Please note we are not set up to accept credit card payment at this<br />

time.<br />

CABI / December 2011 / Hardcover / 304 Pages / 978-1-8459382-84 / £85/US$160/€120<br />

U.S. <strong>Africa</strong> Relations in <strong>the</strong> Age <strong>of</strong> Obama<br />

Thomas Kwasi Tieku<br />

As President Obama reaches <strong>the</strong> midpoint <strong>of</strong> his historic presidency, a timely<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> his approach to relations with <strong>Africa</strong> seems in order. This<br />

monograph argues that <strong>the</strong> President is maintaining <strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> post-Cold<br />

War U.S.-<strong>Africa</strong> relations but changing <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> U.S. engagement, adopting<br />

what <strong>the</strong> author calls cosmopolitan realism. Obama’s rhetoric on <strong>Africa</strong>, according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> author, mixes Clinton’s liberal cosmopolitan views with Bush’s<br />

compassionate realist narrative. Unlike previous U.S. presidents, however,<br />

Obama is refreshingly blunt about <strong>the</strong> U.S. position on key <strong>Africa</strong>n issues, <strong>and</strong><br />

his administration is placing pan-<strong>Africa</strong>n institutions <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n youth at <strong>the</strong><br />

heart <strong>of</strong> America’s relations with <strong>the</strong> continent. Although <strong>the</strong> change <strong>of</strong> style<br />

is welcome, however, <strong>the</strong> administration is still ignoring many major <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

concerns <strong>and</strong> repeating past U.S. government mistakes.<br />

This monograph includes a brief history <strong>of</strong> U.S.-<strong>Africa</strong> relations between<br />

1950 <strong>and</strong> 1990; an exploration <strong>of</strong> U.S.-<strong>Africa</strong> relations during Clinton <strong>and</strong> Bush’s<br />

administrations; <strong>and</strong> a textual analysis <strong>of</strong> President Obama’s <strong>Africa</strong>n agenda in<br />

comparison to that <strong>of</strong> his predecessors. The final section identifies weaknesses<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president’s policies <strong>and</strong> areas where improvement might be mutually<br />

beneficial: pan-<strong>Africa</strong>nists <strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Union leadership would like<br />

to see Obama move beyond rhetoric to build a genuine partnership with <strong>the</strong><br />

AU. Good working relations between <strong>the</strong> AU <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. would be historic,<br />

bringing <strong>Africa</strong>n governments a step closer to making <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> pan-<strong>Africa</strong>nism a reality.<br />

IAD No. 15 / January 2012 / paper / 68 pages / 978-0-9802223-5-7 / $12<br />

8 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


IAD graduate fellows<br />

Each year <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development awards several tuition fellowships to graduate students from sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

whose fields <strong>of</strong> study center on <strong>Africa</strong>n development. C<strong>and</strong>idates must be nominated by <strong>the</strong>ir department Chair or <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Graduate Studies. The recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IAD Tuition Fellowhip <strong>for</strong> 2012-2013 are listed below:<br />

Oluyemi Adetule (Chemical<br />

Engineering/MEng./Nigeria) holds<br />

an MPH in environmental health<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Ibadan,<br />

where he spent three years focusing<br />

on renewable energy research.<br />

Mr. Adetule has served as <strong>the</strong><br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

health student association at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Ibadan <strong>and</strong> has authored<br />

<strong>and</strong> co-authored numerous<br />

works on energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment,<br />

including “Anaerobic Digestion technology: A Strategy<br />

<strong>for</strong> Combating Communicable Disease Pathogens in Cattle<br />

Waste” (with C. R. Ana) in <strong>the</strong> Environmental Health Perspective<br />

Journal. His research focuses on sustainable sewage treatment,<br />

waste management, <strong>and</strong> health impact assessment.<br />

Kukuwa Andam (Law/LLM/<br />

Ghana) is <strong>the</strong> Clerk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Chief Justice <strong>of</strong> Ghana. She<br />

has written legal opinions<br />

<strong>for</strong> Supreme Court Judges<br />

in Ghana to assist <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

writing judgments <strong>for</strong> l<strong>and</strong>mark<br />

Constitutional Cases.<br />

She currently works with<br />

Virtue Foundation, a U.S.-<br />

based NGO that has special<br />

consultative status with <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations. Upon graduation<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Ghana School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Law, Ms. Andam worked with <strong>the</strong> largest law firm<br />

in Ghana serving as legal counsel <strong>for</strong> several multi-national<br />

corporations. Her work in <strong>the</strong> Ghanaian Legal Aid<br />

Department has fur<strong>the</strong>red her interest in human rights<br />

law. She is <strong>the</strong> co-author <strong>of</strong> a book whose proceeds were<br />

donated to a charitable organization supporting people<br />

who live with HIV/AIDS. Upon graduation she plans to<br />

return home to teach at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Ghana. She<br />

also plans to set up an NGO to render legal aid services<br />

to <strong>the</strong> underprivileged.<br />

Dhinakaran M. Chinappen<br />

(Biomedical Engineering/MEng/<br />

Mauritius) graduated from <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania<br />

in 2009, with dual degrees<br />

in Bioengineering (Bachelor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Science) from <strong>the</strong> School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Engineering <strong>and</strong> Applied<br />

Science, <strong>and</strong> in Economics<br />

(Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Arts) with a minor<br />

in Ma<strong>the</strong>matics from <strong>the</strong> School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arts <strong>and</strong> Sciences. Thereafter,<br />

he worked in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Anes<strong>the</strong>sia <strong>and</strong> Critical<br />

Care Medicine at <strong>the</strong> Children’s Hospital <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia.<br />

His neuroimaging research was on brain decrements in<br />

perinatally HIV-infected children <strong>and</strong> adolescents. At<br />

Cornell, he intends to pursue a deeper underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>of</strong> medical imaging as well as exp<strong>and</strong>ing his engineering<br />

skill set. During some occasional weekend nights,<br />

Dhinakaran is DJ DK (DJ-DK.com). He is also a Tae Kwon<br />

Do disciple.<br />

After completing her<br />

A-levels, Ms. Adji Dieng<br />

(Applied Statistics/MPS/<br />

Senegal) travelled to Paris<br />

to pursue preparatory<br />

classes <strong>for</strong> France’s top engineering<br />

schools at Lycée<br />

Henri IV. She was admitted<br />

to Telecom ParisTech<br />

(<strong>for</strong>merly known as Ecole<br />

Nationale Superieure des<br />

Telecommunications) <strong>and</strong><br />

specialized in Ma<strong>the</strong>matics<br />

<strong>and</strong> Computer Science. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> her second year at Telecom, Adji decided to do<br />

<strong>the</strong> MPS in Applied Statistics program at Cornell. After<br />

graduation, Ms. Dieng plans to work in <strong>the</strong> Financial<br />

Services industry. She enjoys traveling <strong>and</strong> has an interest<br />

in languages.<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

9


Chidinma Ihemedu (Law/<br />

LLM/Nigeria) obtained her<br />

LLB degree from <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lagos, where she received<br />

awards <strong>for</strong> best student in<br />

company law <strong>and</strong> in industrial/<br />

labour law. After passing <strong>the</strong><br />

Nigerian Bar Exam in 2009,<br />

she served at <strong>the</strong> top corporate<br />

law firm <strong>of</strong> Banwo & Ighodalo<br />

<strong>for</strong> one year be<strong>for</strong>e moving<br />

to Alliance Law Firm. In her<br />

three-year practice as a corporate lawyer, she focused<br />

on corporate finance matters. She is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Chartered <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Taxation <strong>of</strong> Nigeria <strong>and</strong> served as<br />

Secretary to <strong>the</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee to review<br />

<strong>the</strong> Investment <strong>and</strong> Securities Act <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities <strong>and</strong><br />

Exchange Commission. She contributed to her firm’s<br />

weekly publications on capital markets, business <strong>and</strong><br />

investment in <strong>the</strong> Nigerian Business Day. In support<br />

<strong>of</strong> her planned career as a Corporate/Securities lawyer,<br />

Miss Ihemedu is focusing on business organization, securities<br />

regulation, <strong>and</strong> private equity at Cornell. Upon<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> her LLM, she intends to pursue her legal<br />

career in a private law firm, government institution, or<br />

international organization. She enjoys travelling, reading<br />

<strong>and</strong> watching soccer.<br />

Edward Sampa (Law/<br />

LLM/Zambia) obtained<br />

his bachelors <strong>of</strong> law degree<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zambia in 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />

was admitted to <strong>the</strong><br />

Zambian Bar in 2009. Following<br />

this he worked<br />

as a Senior Associate<br />

at Chibesakunda &<br />

Company Advocates,<br />

were he was assigned<br />

to litigation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Corporate Advisory<br />

Department. As a master <strong>of</strong> laws student at Cornell,<br />

his areas <strong>of</strong> concentration include securities regulation,<br />

capital markets, corporate finance, <strong>and</strong> international<br />

commercial arbitration. Upon graduation Edward<br />

plans to return to Zambia, where he expects to go into<br />

academia <strong>and</strong> also provide corporate advisory services<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Zambian government.<br />

Ian M. Small (Agricultural<br />

Science/Zimbabwe) obtained<br />

his Bachelor’s <strong>and</strong><br />

Master’s degrees (cum<br />

laude) in Agriculture, with<br />

a focus on plant pathology<br />

<strong>and</strong> agronomy, at<br />

Stellenbosch University,<br />

South <strong>Africa</strong>. He has worked<br />

as a teaching assistant at<br />

Stellenbosch <strong>and</strong> as a visiting<br />

fellow in <strong>the</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Plant Pathology at Cornell<br />

University. He is especially interested in integrated approaches<br />

to plant disease management, incorporating genetic,<br />

cultural, biological, <strong>and</strong> chemical control methods<br />

into safe, effective, <strong>and</strong> sustainable disease management<br />

strategies. At Cornell he plans to pursue a doctorate in<br />

plant science. His goal is to contribute to a safe, secure<br />

food supply <strong>for</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Africa</strong> by advancing sustainable<br />

agricultural production through scientific research,<br />

education <strong>and</strong> leadership. He views Cornell’s College <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Life Sciences (CALS) as a hub <strong>of</strong> excellence<br />

that will provide him with <strong>the</strong> knowledge, skills,<br />

<strong>and</strong> relationships necessary to achieve his goals.<br />

Rotimi O. Ogunbiyi​<br />

Bio-Medical Engineering/M.<br />

Eng/Nigeria) earned<br />

his Bachelor’s degree in<br />

BioMedical Engineering from<br />

Boston University. Prior to<br />

arriving at Cornell, he held research<br />

appointments including<br />

a project at <strong>the</strong> National<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health (NIH),<br />

where he studied <strong>the</strong> passive<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> biological fluids<br />

through micr<strong>of</strong>luidic devices,<br />

<strong>and</strong> on ano<strong>the</strong>r project at <strong>the</strong> Klapperich Laboratory<br />

<strong>for</strong> Diagnostics <strong>and</strong> Appropriate Healthcare at Boston<br />

University, where he worked on a system <strong>for</strong> low-cost<br />

diagnostic tools tailored to HIV. Rotimi’s goal is to continue<br />

creating cutting-edge, low cost <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />

medical technologies targeted towards global health<br />

applications. His current project is creating an alternatively<br />

powered blood pressure device <strong>for</strong> low-resource<br />

countries in conjunction with Welch Allyn, Inc.<br />

10 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Olayinka Omotosho (B.S., Microbiology; M.S.,<br />

Environmental Resources Management / Nigeria) is<br />

an Assistant Chief Scientific Officer at <strong>the</strong> Lagos State<br />

Environmental Protection Agency, Lagos, Nigeria. He<br />

has also been a Fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> International<br />

Postgraduate Studies on Environmental Management<br />

(CIPSEM) in Dresden, Germany. As a Humphrey Fellow,<br />

his areas <strong>of</strong> study include sustainable solid waste management<br />

programs <strong>and</strong> options in large cities in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States. He hopes to play an important role in shaping environmental<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> programs in Nigeria.<br />

Eddie Aupa Mothibi (B.S., General Agriculture, National<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Lesotho / Lesotho) is a Senior Horticultural<br />

Officer at <strong>the</strong> Royal Palace in Lesotho. He is also a Steering<br />

Technical Supervisor at <strong>the</strong> Koete Vegetable Project, a<br />

cooperative project on sustainable agricultural development<br />

shared by <strong>the</strong> governments <strong>of</strong> Lesotho <strong>and</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

During his fellowship program at Cornell, he is focusing<br />

on Principles <strong>of</strong> Vegetable Production, Field Crops, <strong>and</strong><br />

Creating <strong>the</strong> Urban Eden. He hopes to use <strong>the</strong> knowledge<br />

gained to help his country achieve sustainable vegetable<br />

production.<br />

Djibril Sarr (Ph.D., agricultural sciences / Senegal) is<br />

interested in learning <strong>the</strong> tools, practices <strong>and</strong> methods used<br />

to <strong>for</strong>mulate, implement <strong>and</strong> evaluate agricultural <strong>and</strong> food<br />

policies in developing countries. Upon returning to Senegal<br />

Humphrey Fellows<br />

The Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program provides a year <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional enrichment in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>for</strong> experienced<br />

mid-career pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from selected countries throughout <strong>the</strong> world. Fellows are selected based on <strong>the</strong>ir potential <strong>for</strong><br />

leadership <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commitment to public service in ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> public or private sector. The Humphrey Fellows (<strong>Africa</strong>) <strong>for</strong><br />

2012–2013 are:<br />

he will join <strong>the</strong> ministry <strong>of</strong> agriculture, where he will help<br />

design policies that ensure food security, tackle rural poverty,<br />

<strong>and</strong> create jobs. Mr. Sarr has a Ph.D. in agricultural sciences<br />

<strong>and</strong> biological engineering <strong>and</strong> serves at <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Technical Education <strong>and</strong> Vocational Training in Senegal.<br />

Dina Ranarifidy (Madagascar) is an integrated solid<br />

waste manager specialist. She graduated in Development<br />

Economics from Sciences Po (Paris, France) <strong>and</strong> decided<br />

in 2009 to return to her home country to work on urban<br />

development programs. As a Humphrey Fellow at Cornell<br />

this year, she intends to broaden her knowledge on carbon<br />

finance management strategies <strong>and</strong> explore <strong>the</strong> opportunities<br />

<strong>of</strong> using Public/Private Partnerships (PPPs) in ef<strong>for</strong>ts to<br />

address climate change-related issues through more effective<br />

infrastructure service delivery.<br />

Herve-Joel Houango (Ivory Coast) is an Environment<br />

Specialist with <strong>the</strong> National Investment Bank. His focus is<br />

on sustainable development investment strategies to promote<br />

corporate social responsibility.<br />

Demelash Ayana (Ethiopia) is Department Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> Natural Resources Management at Debre Markos<br />

University. Mr. Ayana’s research centers on biodiversity<br />

conservation, <strong>for</strong>est management, <strong>and</strong> climate change adaptation<br />

<strong>and</strong> mitigation measures..<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank Young Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals’ Program<br />

The Young Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals Program (YPP) at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank aims<br />

at attracting highly qualified, motivated pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from its member countries.<br />

C<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> program must be committed to <strong>Africa</strong>n development <strong>and</strong> have<br />

demonstrated outst<strong>and</strong>ing academic <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional achievement as well as effective<br />

team work <strong>and</strong> leadership potential.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> YPP, <strong>the</strong> Bank aims to ensure continuity <strong>and</strong> excellence in both <strong>the</strong><br />

management <strong>of</strong> its projects <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> policy advice to its regional member<br />

countries. Young Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to work across <strong>the</strong> continent<br />

<strong>and</strong> be at <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>efront <strong>of</strong> exciting Bank initiatives that are helping to shape <strong>Africa</strong>’s<br />

future.<br />

http://www.afdb.org/en/careers/young-pr<strong>of</strong>essionals-program-ypp/<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

11


Issues in <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Seminar Fall 2012<br />

The Paradox <strong>of</strong> Growth, Poverty, <strong>and</strong> Inequality:<br />

Confronting Social <strong>and</strong> Economic Development Challenges in <strong>Africa</strong><br />

In a message to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Union on <strong>the</strong> Occasion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Freedom Day, May 25, 2012, <strong>the</strong> United Nations<br />

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon observed that <strong>Africa</strong> is<br />

a dynamic continent undergoing fundamental trans<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Even during <strong>the</strong> world economic crisis, <strong>Africa</strong>’s<br />

economies continued to exp<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> growth <strong>for</strong>ecasts remain<br />

positive. But social indicators such as health, education,<br />

<strong>and</strong> participation in society have made more limited<br />

progress. Inequality is <strong>of</strong>ten blamed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor links<br />

between economic growth <strong>and</strong> human development, but<br />

data shows that links between economic growth, inequality,<br />

<strong>and</strong> human development are less robust that <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

assumed.<br />

The growing number <strong>of</strong> success stories across <strong>Africa</strong><br />

indicates that broader social <strong>and</strong> economic progress is<br />

realistically attainable <strong>for</strong> most <strong>Africa</strong>ns. But this is predicated<br />

on <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

strategies <strong>for</strong> economic development. The debate over<br />

growth <strong>and</strong> development <strong>and</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> poverty is topical<br />

in <strong>Africa</strong>, as well as elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong> invites<br />

Cornell’s participation.<br />

The complex <strong>and</strong> multidimensional issue <strong>of</strong> development<br />

in its broadest sense is at <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me<br />

<strong>and</strong> evokes a number <strong>of</strong> questions: Why does economic<br />

development not translate into human development Is<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>’s growth sustainable Some argue that a healthy<br />

economy requires <strong>the</strong> active involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle<br />

class as stakeholders, entrepreneurs, skilled workers, <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers. Supporting <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> a middle class,<br />

this argument maintains, requires, among o<strong>the</strong>r things,<br />

investment in human development. O<strong>the</strong>rs would argue<br />

that poverty reduction will result from improvements in<br />

rural agricultural production, while still o<strong>the</strong>rs argue that<br />

agricultural production will only improve when progressive<br />

l<strong>and</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m, which empowers women <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, is<br />

implemented.<br />

The debate calls on us to step back <strong>and</strong> look at <strong>the</strong><br />

comparative experiences <strong>of</strong> China, Brazil <strong>and</strong> India. In<br />

Brazil, President Lula da Silva (in <strong>of</strong>fice 2003–2010) created<br />

millions <strong>of</strong> jobs <strong>and</strong> discovered major oil fields, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s agricultural exports became among <strong>the</strong> largest in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, resulting in reduced poverty. Similarly, China<br />

since <strong>the</strong> 1970s growth has fueled a remarkable increase in<br />

per capita income <strong>and</strong> a decline in <strong>the</strong> poverty rate. At <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, however, income disparities have increased. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, India has experienced tremendous growth<br />

but has not been as successful at <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> poverty<br />

<strong>and</strong> inequality.<br />

IAD hopes that this <strong>the</strong>me will allow participants to<br />

consider a variety <strong>of</strong> issues such as identification <strong>of</strong> strategies<br />

<strong>for</strong> ensuring that growth translates into improved<br />

livelihoods <strong>for</strong> people, l<strong>and</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m policies that empower<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>less, <strong>and</strong> educational policies that build<br />

<strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> youth <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r disadvantaged communities<br />

<strong>and</strong> enable <strong>the</strong>m to participate in <strong>the</strong> economy.<br />

Realizing that it is not only government that fights hunger,<br />

but that civil society <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector have important<br />

roles to play as well, we hope that participants will<br />

examine <strong>the</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se sectors in <strong>the</strong> eradication <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty.<br />

12 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Fall 2012 Seminar Schedule<br />

Poverty, Inequality, <strong>and</strong> Development August 30<br />

Gary Fields, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Economics <strong>and</strong> John P. Windmuller Chair <strong>of</strong> International <strong>and</strong> Comparative Labor, Cornell University<br />

Gary Fields teaches <strong>and</strong> conducts research in labor <strong>and</strong> development economics <strong>and</strong> has chaired <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Labor Economics three times. After receiving his Ph.D. in economics from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Michigan, he became a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Yale <strong>and</strong> six years later joined <strong>the</strong> faculty at Cornell. He has held visiting pr<strong>of</strong>essorships at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Nairobi (Kenya), Universidad de Los Andes (Colombia), Ox<strong>for</strong>d University, University <strong>of</strong> Warwick, <strong>the</strong> London School <strong>of</strong><br />

Economics, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paris School <strong>of</strong> Economics. He has published more than 150 books <strong>and</strong> articles; his most recent book,<br />

Working Hard, Working Poor: A Global Journey (Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press, 2012), discusses how <strong>the</strong> poor from around <strong>the</strong><br />

world work, how labor market policies can help <strong>the</strong> poor earn <strong>the</strong>ir way out <strong>of</strong> poverty, <strong>and</strong> what we can do to help. His<br />

current research is on income mobility <strong>and</strong> labor markets in Asia, <strong>Africa</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Latin America.<br />

Infrastructure Development <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Private Sector<br />

Muna Ndulo, Director, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law, Cornell September 6<br />

Muna Ndulo teaches law at Cornell University. Early in his career he was a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Law <strong>and</strong> later Dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Law<br />

School at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Zambia. In 1986 he joined <strong>the</strong> UN as Legal Officer <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commission on International Trade<br />

Law <strong>and</strong> subsequently served in many capacities, including Senior Political Advisor to <strong>the</strong> Secretary General’s Special<br />

Representative to South <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> Senior Legal Advisor on missions to East Timor, Kosovo, <strong>and</strong> Afghanistan. He has<br />

consulted on constitution-making in Kenya, Sudan, Zimbabwe <strong>and</strong> Somalia; he has also been a consultant <strong>for</strong> international<br />

organizations including <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank, where he worked on <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Legal Support Facility; <strong>the</strong> ECA; <strong>the</strong> International Foundation <strong>for</strong> Electoral Systems, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> International <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Democracy <strong>and</strong> Electoral Assistance. He recently established <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Africa</strong>n <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> Public Policy <strong>and</strong> Research,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Advisory Committee, Human Rights Watch, <strong>and</strong> Chairperson <strong>of</strong> Gender Links, a South <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

NGO. He has published well over one hundred journal articles <strong>and</strong> fourteen books, including Power, Gender <strong>and</strong> Social<br />

Change in <strong>Africa</strong> (2009); <strong>and</strong> Comparative Constitutionalism <strong>and</strong> Good Governance in <strong>the</strong> Commonwealth: An Eastern<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Africa</strong>n Perspective (2004).<br />

UN Peace-keeping Missions: Conflicts <strong>and</strong> Reconstruction in <strong>Africa</strong>: Lived Poverty <strong>and</strong> September 13<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Democracies: Insights from <strong>the</strong> Afrobarometer<br />

Boniface Dulani, Lecturer, Political Science, University <strong>of</strong> Malawi<br />

Boniface Dulani recently completed his Ph.D. in Political Science at Michigan State University, where he was a Fulbright<br />

Scholar from 2006 to 2011. His major field at MSU was comparative politics, with a subfield in international relations. Since<br />

2011 he has been Operational Field Manager <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Afrobarometer Project, supervising <strong>the</strong> survey implementation in 35<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n countries. He is also on <strong>the</strong> faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Political <strong>and</strong> Administrative Studies Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Malawi. He has published widely in international journals <strong>and</strong> has several book chapters in his areas <strong>of</strong> expertise. His<br />

research is on personal rule in <strong>Africa</strong>n politics, with a particular focus on presidential term limit rules in <strong>Africa</strong>n constitutions.Giving<br />

up <strong>the</strong> Gun: Rebel to State Trans<strong>for</strong>mation in <strong>Africa</strong>’s Great Lakes<br />

Changing Livelihoods in a Risky Environment: Some Findings from <strong>the</strong> PARIMA Data September 20<br />

John McPeak, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> Vice-Chair, Public Administration <strong>and</strong> International Affairs, Maxwell School <strong>of</strong> Citizenship<br />

<strong>and</strong> Public Affairs, Syracuse University<br />

John McPeak teaches graduate level micro- <strong>and</strong> development economics at <strong>the</strong> Maxwell School, Syracuse University.<br />

After his graduation from Saint Lawrence University, he worked <strong>for</strong> three years as a Peace Corps volunteer in Senegal.<br />

He earned a Ph.D. in agricultural economics at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin-Madison, conducting field work in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Kenya that served as <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> his dissertation. Later, as a postdoc at Cornell, he worked with <strong>the</strong> USAID /<br />

Global Livestock-CRSP-funded Pastoral Risk Management Project in Kenya. He has served as a consultant <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK’s<br />

Department <strong>for</strong> International Development, <strong>the</strong> UNDP, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Livestock Research <strong>Institute</strong>. He continues to<br />

conduct research in Kenya, Ethiopia, Senegal, <strong>and</strong> Mali, largely focusing on livestock production, marketing, <strong>and</strong> livestock<br />

crop interactions. He recently published a book, Risk <strong>and</strong> Social Change in an <strong>Africa</strong>n Rural Economy: Livelihoods in<br />

Pastoralist Communities, in collaboration with Peter Little <strong>and</strong> Cheryl Doss.<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

13


Inclusive Markets: Linking Smallholder Farmers to Supermarkets in <strong>Africa</strong> September 27<br />

Ralph D. Christy, Director, CIIFAD; Edward Mabaya, Research Associate, Dyson School <strong>of</strong> Applied Economics<br />

<strong>and</strong> Management, Cornell University<br />

Ralph D. Christy has worked as an agricultural economist in Cameroon, Jamaica, Kenya, Slovakia, <strong>and</strong> Zimbabwe. He<br />

has a Ph.D. from Michigan State University <strong>and</strong> teaches a course in Emerging Markets. He has frequently been published<br />

in <strong>the</strong> American Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economics <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Economics, <strong>and</strong> he has been<br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Agricultural Economics Association, associate editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Journal <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Economics, <strong>and</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Agricultural Economics Association.<br />

Ed Mabaya’s teaching <strong>and</strong> research interests include food marketing <strong>and</strong> distribution, commodity price analysis, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> agricultural markets in rural economic development. A 2007 Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellow at Ox<strong>for</strong>d<br />

University, he is on <strong>the</strong> Advisory Committee <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Food Retail Industry Challenge Fund (FRICH) <strong>of</strong> DfID. Previously a<br />

research assistant at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe, he has a Ph.D. in agricultural economics from Cornell University.<br />

Tackling Poverty with Ingenuity <strong>and</strong> Innovation: Women Entrepreneurs in Urban Zimbabwe October 11<br />

Mary Johnson Osirim, Dean <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Sociology, Bryn Mawr College<br />

Mary Johnson Osirim has a Ph.D. from Harvard University. At Bryn Mawr, she was until recently <strong>the</strong> coordinator <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>na Studies <strong>and</strong> Faculty Diversity Liaison. Over <strong>the</strong> past 27 years, she has served in capacities including Chair <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sociology Department <strong>and</strong> Co-Director <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> International Studies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Ethnicities,<br />

Communities, <strong>and</strong> Social Policy. Her teaching <strong>and</strong> research interests have focused on gender <strong>and</strong> development, race <strong>and</strong><br />

ethnic relations, immigration, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>and</strong> economic sociology in sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong>. She has conducted fieldwork<br />

on entrepreneurship, <strong>the</strong> state, <strong>and</strong> NGOs in Nigeria <strong>and</strong> Zimbabwe; <strong>and</strong> she has researched <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

gender studies in sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong>. She is <strong>the</strong> author <strong>and</strong> editor <strong>of</strong> several volumes including Enterprising Women in Urban<br />

Zimbabwe: Gender, Microbusiness <strong>and</strong> Globalization (2009). She has also authored over 30 articles <strong>and</strong> book chapters <strong>and</strong> is <strong>the</strong> receipient<br />

<strong>of</strong> numerous awards. She was on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Association from 2008–2011.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mational Empowerment or Business as Usual ICTs, Industrial Change, <strong>and</strong> Livelihoods<br />

in Tanzania October 18<br />

James T. Murphy, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Geography, Clark University<br />

Jim Murphy received his Ph.D. in geography from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Florida, holds an M.A. in environmental policy, <strong>and</strong><br />

has a B.S. in chemical engineering. Following graduation he served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Malawi. His research focuses<br />

on economic development <strong>and</strong> technological change, particularly in relation to industries, cities, <strong>and</strong> livelihoods in<br />

Tanzania <strong>and</strong> Bolivia. He has developed critical insights into how global markets <strong>and</strong> value chains influence <strong>the</strong> prospects<br />

<strong>for</strong> achieving more distributive <strong>and</strong> sustainable <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> development. He is <strong>the</strong> author (with Y. Aoyama <strong>and</strong> S. Hanson)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Key Concepts in Economic Geography (London: Sage Publications, 2010) <strong>and</strong> numerous articles in journals such as World<br />

Development, Journal <strong>of</strong> Economic Geography, <strong>and</strong> Technological Forecasting <strong>and</strong> Social Change.<br />

Emerging L<strong>and</strong> Issues in <strong>Africa</strong>n Agriculture: Implications <strong>for</strong> Food Security <strong>and</strong> Poverty<br />

Reduction Strategies October 25<br />

Thomas Jayne, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> International Development, Michigan State University<br />

Thomas Jayne is a pr<strong>of</strong>essor in <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural, Food, <strong>and</strong> Resource Economics, <strong>and</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Core<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Center at Michigan State University. His career has been devoted to promoting effective policy<br />

responses to poverty <strong>and</strong> hunger in <strong>Africa</strong>. Jayne currently resides in Lusaka, Zambia <strong>and</strong> has been involved in <strong>the</strong> creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zambian managed Indaba Agricultural Policy Research <strong>Institute</strong>. He is on <strong>the</strong> editorial boards <strong>of</strong> two development<br />

journals, received a top paper award in 2004 from <strong>the</strong> International Association <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Economists, co-authored<br />

a paper (with Jacob Ricker-Gilbert) that was given <strong>the</strong> T.W. Schultz Award at <strong>the</strong> 2009 International Association <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Economists Triennial Meetings, received <strong>the</strong> 2009 Best Article Award in Agricultural Economics, <strong>and</strong> co-authored a<br />

paper awarded first prize at <strong>the</strong> 2010 tri-annual meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Agricultural Economists.<br />

14 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Barrington Moore in <strong>the</strong> Tropics: The Middle Class <strong>and</strong> Prospects <strong>for</strong> Liberal Democracy in <strong>Africa</strong> November 1<br />

Nicolas van de Walle, Maxwell M. Upson Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Government, Cornell University<br />

Nic van de Walle has a Ph.D. in political science from Princeton University. His primary field within political science is<br />

comparative politics, <strong>and</strong> his research focuses on <strong>the</strong> political economy <strong>of</strong> development with a special focus on <strong>Africa</strong>, as<br />

well as on democratization <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> economic re<strong>for</strong>m. In addition, he has worked as a consultant <strong>for</strong> international<br />

<strong>and</strong> multilateral organizations including <strong>the</strong> World Bank, USAID, <strong>and</strong> UNDP. He is a <strong>for</strong>mer Director <strong>of</strong> Cornell’s<br />

Mario Einaudi Center <strong>for</strong> International Studies. His two most recent books are Overcoming Stagnation in Aid-Dependent<br />

Economies (Center <strong>for</strong> Global Development, 2005); <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Politics <strong>of</strong> Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999<br />

(Cambridge University Press, 2001).<br />

Property Relations <strong>and</strong> Inequality in Historical Perspective, with Case Studies from Ghana November 8<br />

Sara Berry, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Economic <strong>and</strong> Social History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, Johns Hopkins University<br />

Sara Berry teaches courses in <strong>Africa</strong>n history <strong>and</strong> anthropology, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches to <strong>the</strong><br />

study <strong>of</strong> social, economic <strong>and</strong> political change. She has published several books <strong>and</strong> numerous articles on 20th century<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n economic <strong>and</strong> social history, agrarian change, <strong>and</strong> development studies, including Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Work <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Sons:<br />

Accumulation, Mobility <strong>and</strong> Class Formation in an Extended Yoruba Community (University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Press, 1985); No<br />

Condition is Permanent: The Social Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Agrarian Change in Sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong> (University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin Press,<br />

1993); <strong>and</strong> Chiefs Know <strong>the</strong>ir Boundaries: Essays on Property, Power <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Past In Asante, 1896–1996 (Heinemann,<br />

2000). Trained initially in economics, she uses micro-historical research to promote interdisciplinary analysis <strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong><br />

economic trans<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> to bring comparative <strong>and</strong> historical perspectives to bear on underst<strong>and</strong>ing contemporary<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n political economies. Her current work uses local histories <strong>of</strong> conflict over l<strong>and</strong> to examine <strong>the</strong> historically contingent<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> claims on property <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir roles in economic <strong>and</strong> political change; relationships between struggles over<br />

property, power <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> history; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> changing social <strong>and</strong> economic meaning <strong>of</strong> law in colonial <strong>and</strong><br />

postcolonial <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>’s Rising: Toward Trans<strong>for</strong>mative <strong>and</strong> Inclusive Growth November 15<br />

Mwangi S. Kimenyi, Senior Fellow <strong>and</strong> Director, <strong>Africa</strong>Growth Initiative, Global Economy <strong>and</strong> Development,<br />

Brookings Institution<br />

Mwangi Kimenyi, in addition to his work at <strong>the</strong> Brookings Institution, is <strong>the</strong> Founding Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kenya<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> Public Policy Research <strong>and</strong> Analysis (KIPPRA) in Nairobi <strong>and</strong> has been a faculty member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Economics at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Mississippi <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Connecticut. He is also a research associate with <strong>the</strong><br />

Center <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economies, University <strong>of</strong> Ox<strong>for</strong>d. He has been a visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Wisconsin-Madison <strong>and</strong> a Visiting Fellow at <strong>the</strong> Hoover Institution, Stan<strong>for</strong>d University. He has served on <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> Equity Bank, Kenya. His undergraduate degree is from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Nairobi-Kenya, <strong>and</strong> he completed<br />

graduate studies at Ohio <strong>and</strong> George Mason Universities, where he obtained a Doctorate in Economics. Kimenyi’s<br />

research focuses on governance, trade <strong>and</strong> investment in <strong>Africa</strong>, U.S.-<strong>Africa</strong> relations, financial inclusion, education,<br />

<strong>and</strong> policies <strong>for</strong> economic growth <strong>and</strong> poverty reduction. He is <strong>the</strong> recipient <strong>of</strong> many honors <strong>and</strong> awards including <strong>the</strong><br />

Georgescu-Roegen Prize in Economics. He has authored/edited several books <strong>and</strong> many peer-refereed journal articles.<br />

Student Wrap Up November 29<br />

The student wrap-up has become a popular feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seminar series. As one student put it, “I found <strong>the</strong> [final week’s]<br />

discussion to be especially useful. The questions posed by my peers were thoughtful, stimulating <strong>and</strong> relevant. They<br />

inspired me to think critically on <strong>the</strong> issues, reflect on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes presented in <strong>the</strong> lectures, <strong>and</strong> take a new direction in<br />

thinking about <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> development in <strong>Africa</strong>.”<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

15


IAD Hosts Report Launch<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Outlook Report Launch<br />

An <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank Group delegation led by Chief Economist <strong>and</strong> Vice-President, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mtuli<br />

Ncube, <strong>and</strong> including <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Research (EDRE) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Human Development (OSHD), was in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States from September 25 to October 1 to launch <strong>the</strong> 2012 edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Outlook Report in<br />

Washington, D.C. <strong>and</strong> New York.<br />

The tour began at <strong>the</strong> World Bank headquarters in<br />

Washington, D.C. on September 25, with <strong>the</strong> event being<br />

webcast live <strong>and</strong> featuring a discussion chaired by Mr.<br />

Shantayan Devaranjan, <strong>Africa</strong> Region Chief Economist<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> AfDB. The Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank’s Economic<br />

Research Department, Mr. Steve Kayizzi-Murgerwa,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Human Development, Ms. Agnes<br />

Soucat, presented <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report, while Ms.<br />

Louise Fox, World Bank Lead Economist, <strong>Africa</strong> Region,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mr. Deon Filmer, World Bank Lead Economist,<br />

Development Research Group, were <strong>the</strong> discussants.<br />

A similar presentation was held on September<br />

26 at a well-attended event at <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Council in<br />

Washington, D.C. The event was jointly organized by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atlantic Council’s Michael S. Ansari <strong>Africa</strong> Center<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> Growth Initiative at <strong>the</strong> Brookings<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>. The launch event took <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> a panel<br />

discussion that was moderated by Dr. J. Peter Pham,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Michael S. Ansari <strong>Africa</strong> Center.<br />

From Washington, D.C., <strong>the</strong> delegation travelled<br />

to New York to present <strong>the</strong> publication on September<br />

27 at New York University’s <strong>Africa</strong> House. The event<br />

was moderated by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yaw Nyarko, NYU <strong>Africa</strong><br />

House Director. The AfDB Chief Economist <strong>and</strong> Vice-<br />

President <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Human Development<br />

were <strong>the</strong> guest speakers. The discussants were Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Elizabeth Asiedu, University <strong>of</strong> Kansas; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Mwangi wa Githinji, University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts; <strong>and</strong><br />

Dr. Hippolyte F<strong>of</strong>ack <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank. Among <strong>the</strong> notable participants at <strong>the</strong> NYU launch event was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

William Easterly, Co-Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Development Research <strong>Institute</strong> at NYU.<br />

At Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, <strong>the</strong> AEO 2012 was launched at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development<br />

on September 28 to a packed audience <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>and</strong> students. The event was organized by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Muna B. Ndulo,<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Cornell University’s <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development. The report was presented by <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bank’s Economic Research Department, Mr. Steve Kayizzi-Murgerwa. A distinguished panel <strong>of</strong> Cornell University<br />

scholars, including Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chantal Thomas (Cornell Law School), Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Sahn (Economics <strong>and</strong><br />

Nutritional Science) <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ralph Christy (Dyson School <strong>of</strong> Applied Economics <strong>and</strong> Management), were <strong>the</strong><br />

discussants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report. The event was moderated by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chris Barrett.<br />

The final presentation on October 1 was held at <strong>the</strong> United Nations. AfDB Chief Economist <strong>and</strong> Vice-President<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ncube presented <strong>the</strong> macroeconomic overview <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chief Economist <strong>for</strong> UNDP’s Regional Bureau <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>; Mr. Pedro Pedro Conceição presented on Human Development.<br />

16 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Global Islam:<br />

A Workshop <strong>for</strong> Community College Faculty<br />

October 20, 2012<br />

On October 20th, Cornell’s Educational Resources <strong>for</strong> International Studies (CERIS) hosted a pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development workshop <strong>for</strong> community college faculty, along with a few high school social studies teachers,<br />

called Global Islam. This one-day workshop featured Cornell <strong>and</strong> Ithaca College expertise from a range <strong>of</strong><br />

disciplines <strong>and</strong> world areas. It was an opportunity <strong>for</strong> educators to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge on Islam, <strong>and</strong><br />

Muslim societies around <strong>the</strong> world. Ten high school teachers, some from as far as Owego, <strong>and</strong> 25 community<br />

college faculty from Broome, Monroe, Corning, Onondaga, Jefferson <strong>and</strong> Tomkins-Cortl<strong>and</strong> community colleges<br />

attended.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Tagliacozzo (History) presented on Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asians’ pilgrimage to Mecca, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Muna<br />

Ndulo (Law discussed his work on Human Rights, Islam <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Somalia constitution, <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tom<br />

Pepinsky (Government) presented Democracy in <strong>the</strong> Muslim World: The Indonesian Model <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab<br />

Spring. Ithaca College History Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Jason Freitag, gave a talk titled “Islam in South Asia: Culture <strong>and</strong><br />

Cooperation.”<br />

In addition to faculty presentations, <strong>the</strong> Indian novelist Sorraya Khan read from her book Five Queens<br />

Road, <strong>and</strong> community members Jing Carlson <strong>and</strong> Sarwat Ismail discussed personal experiences related to <strong>the</strong><br />

topic “Women’s Roles <strong>and</strong> Rights in Muslim Societies.” The workshop will ended with an online tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

John Henrik Clarke <strong>Africa</strong>na Library by Eric K<strong>of</strong>i Acree.<br />

This workshop was a collaboration between a numbers <strong>of</strong> programs: <strong>the</strong> Mario Einaudi Center <strong>for</strong><br />

International Studies, <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia Program, <strong>the</strong> South Asia Program, <strong>the</strong> East Asia Program, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development, The Latin American Studies Program, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> American <strong>Institute</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> Indonesian Studies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Comparative Muslim Societies Program. It was partially funded by <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education Title VI Program.<br />

IAD Director Muna Ndulo Speakes in Ralph R. Watkins<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Lecture Series, SUNY Oneonta<br />

IAD Director Muna Ndulo was <strong>the</strong> first speaker in <strong>the</strong> fifth annual<br />

Ralph R. Watkins <strong>Africa</strong>na Studies Lecture Series at SUNY<br />

Oneonta. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ndulo spoke on “Challenges <strong>of</strong> Peace Keeping:<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Solutions to <strong>Africa</strong>n Problems” at 7 p.m. Thursday,<br />

September 20, 2012, in <strong>the</strong> Alden Room <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Milne<br />

Library. The event was open to <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

The annual lecture series honors <strong>the</strong> late Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus<br />

Ralph Watkins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SUNY Oneonta History <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>na <strong>and</strong><br />

Latino Studies departments. A specialist in <strong>Africa</strong>n-American<br />

<strong>and</strong> American history, Watkins taught at <strong>the</strong> college <strong>for</strong> more than<br />

30 years <strong>and</strong> served as chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>na <strong>and</strong> Latino Studies<br />

Department <strong>for</strong> more than a decade.<br />

http://aristotle.oneonta.edu/wordpress/news/2012/09/14/cornelluniversity-scholar-to-give-lecture/<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

17


Fellowships<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Tuition Fellowship<br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development has several one-year, non-renewable tuition fellowships available<br />

<strong>for</strong> graduate students from <strong>Africa</strong> to study at Cornell next year. The fellowships are awarded on a competitive<br />

basis to applicants in fields related to development. They may be used in ei<strong>the</strong>r statutory or endowed colleges <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> University. The fellowships do not cover travel, living, health insurance or o<strong>the</strong>r expenses associated with<br />

studying at Cornell.<br />

Nominations <strong>for</strong> fellowships <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2012—2013 academic year should be prepared by <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> Graduate Study or Department Chair <strong>and</strong> sent to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development (190 Uris<br />

Hall) in time <strong>for</strong> receipt by <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> business on Monday, March 25, 2013. The nomination letter from <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s<br />

department should indicate <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s strengths <strong>and</strong> relative st<strong>and</strong>ing among <strong>the</strong> students being<br />

admitted to <strong>the</strong> program <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> academic year. The letter should be sent along with <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate’s academic<br />

folder, which should include <strong>the</strong> following: normal admission portfolio in<strong>for</strong>mation; transcripts; letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation;<br />

statement <strong>of</strong> purpose; TOEFL scores <strong>and</strong> Graduate Record Examination scores, if applicable, <strong>and</strong><br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> applicant’s citizenship in an <strong>Africa</strong>n country.<br />

Applications will be reviewed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Fellowship <strong>and</strong> Grants Committee. Fellowships will be awarded<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> following criteria: highly selective academic excellence; demonstrated leadership abilities; academic<br />

<strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifications; need <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> applicant’s country <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> specialized knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills;<br />

applicant’s commitment to <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> development in <strong>Africa</strong>; documented evidence <strong>of</strong> prior community<br />

or civic service in <strong>the</strong> home country; quality <strong>and</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed plan <strong>of</strong> study or research;<br />

planned or confirmed place <strong>of</strong> work after returning to home country; English pr<strong>of</strong>iciency; <strong>and</strong> financial need.<br />

Questions should be directed to Jackie Sayegh, Program Manager, 607-255-6849/ jsb25@cornell.edu.<br />

Oppenheimer Fund scholarships<br />

The Oppenheimer Fund Scholarships are open to applicants who are ordinarily resident in South <strong>Africa</strong><br />

applying to start any new degree bearing course, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> PGCert <strong>and</strong> PGDip courses, at <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Ox<strong>for</strong>d. Applicants should be intending to return to South <strong>Africa</strong> following <strong>the</strong>ir studies.<br />

Awards are usually made <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> full duration <strong>of</strong> a student’s fee liability <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreed course. If your<br />

scholarship is <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>for</strong> a course lasting more than one year, <strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong> your scholarship each year<br />

is subject to an annual renewal process based on satisfactory academic progress.<br />

http://www.ox.ac.uk/fees<strong>and</strong>funding/prospectivegrad/scholarships/university/oppenheimer/<br />

Waverley – <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Center Joint Scholarship<br />

The Waverley Fund was established in 2001. It aims to assist academically excellent students from disadvantaged<br />

backgrounds who have shown <strong>the</strong> potential to make a significant contribution in <strong>the</strong>ir future<br />

careers. The <strong>Africa</strong>n Studies Centre was launched in October 2004 <strong>and</strong> attracts extremely high quality<br />

graduates. The Centre is a unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS), a department in <strong>the</strong><br />

Social Sciences Division.<br />

18 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


IAD Guest Lecture<br />

Rw<strong>and</strong>a as a Developmental State: A<br />

Model <strong>for</strong> Emerging <strong>Africa</strong><br />

Dr. Stephan Klingebiel<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Department<br />

Bi- <strong>and</strong> Multilateral Development<br />

Cooperation<br />

Deutsches Institut für<br />

Entwicklungspolitik<br />

German Development <strong>Institute</strong><br />

Tuesday, November 27, 2012<br />

12:00 PM<br />

G-08 Uris Hall<br />

Open to <strong>the</strong> Public<br />

Lunch will be provided<br />

Co-sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Mario Einaudi<br />

Center <strong>for</strong> International Studies<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

19


Job Opportunities<br />

Senior Women’s Protection <strong>and</strong> Empowerment (WPE / GBV) Coordinator, Monrovia, Liberia<br />

IRC Liberia seeks a Senior Coordinator <strong>for</strong> Women’s Protection <strong>and</strong> Empowerment to lead <strong>the</strong> development <strong>and</strong> implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> all GBV-related projects within <strong>the</strong> Women <strong>and</strong> Girls Rebuilding Nations Program. S/he will be a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senior management team, with direct responsibility <strong>for</strong> managing <strong>and</strong> developing all programming related to<br />

reducing <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> gender based violence on women <strong>and</strong> girls, reducing vulnerability to violence, increasing protection<br />

<strong>and</strong> enhancing educational <strong>and</strong> economic opportunities. IRC Liberia is currently implementing programming in<br />

four counties <strong>and</strong> will launch <strong>the</strong> second phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WGRN program with additional funding <strong>for</strong> three years. The successful<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idate will have a strong technical background in working with gender based violence.The senior coordinator<br />

will be expected to travel at least 30 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time to IRC’s multiple field sites, currently in L<strong>of</strong>a, Nimba <strong>and</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Gedeh counties. S/he will provide guidance <strong>and</strong> oversight to programs, supervise four direct reports <strong>and</strong> oversee a team<br />

<strong>of</strong> 30 Liberian staff. Visit <strong>the</strong> website at http://unjobs.org/vacancies/1347218575401.<br />

Logistics Coordinator, South Sudan<br />

The Logistics Coordinator (L4) is <strong>the</strong> senior logistics appointment in <strong>the</strong> Mission or Response <strong>and</strong> is responsible <strong>for</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> accountable <strong>for</strong>, <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> all logistics <strong>and</strong> supply chain related activities in accordance with International<br />

Medical Corps Logistics policies <strong>and</strong> procedures. Fundamental to this role is <strong>the</strong> ability to manage <strong>and</strong> motivate your<br />

logistics team <strong>and</strong> engage with o<strong>the</strong>r mission or response staff, external contractors <strong>and</strong> organizations; <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e you<br />

are required to have <strong>the</strong> skills to communicate clearly, both verbally <strong>and</strong> in writing, plan <strong>for</strong> <strong>and</strong> deliver quality presentations<br />

<strong>and</strong> training, <strong>and</strong> produce timely written reports. Visit <strong>the</strong> website <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation: http://unjobs.org/<br />

vacancies/1348301237239.<br />

Finance Officer, Freedom House, Kenya<br />

Freedom House promotes <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> freedom <strong>and</strong> democracy around <strong>the</strong> world through research, effective advocacy,<br />

<strong>and</strong> programs that support frontline activists. The Finance Officer will be responsible <strong>for</strong> financial, sub-grant <strong>and</strong><br />

administrative functions according to <strong>the</strong> regulations, policies <strong>and</strong> procedures <strong>of</strong> donors, <strong>the</strong> Kenyan government <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> organization in support <strong>of</strong> Freedom House’s programs in <strong>the</strong> region. This position is based in Nairobi, Kenya, <strong>and</strong><br />

reports to <strong>the</strong> Project Director, Sudan. http://www.jobs4development.com/jobs/view/1817/finance-<strong>of</strong>ficer-kenya/<br />

Child Youth Protection <strong>and</strong> Development (CYPD) Coordinator<br />

IRC Liberia seeks a Child Youth Protection <strong>and</strong> Development (CYPD) Coordinator to lead <strong>the</strong> strategic direction <strong>and</strong><br />

overall management <strong>of</strong> CYPD funded projects, including administrative supervision, budget management, grants<br />

compliance <strong>and</strong> staff development. S/he will be a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senior management team, with direct responsibility <strong>for</strong><br />

managing <strong>and</strong> developing all programming related to child protection, education, youth <strong>and</strong> livelihoods. The successful<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idate will have a strong technical background in <strong>the</strong> CYPD portfolio areas. S/he will have a demonstrated ability to<br />

think strategically, innovate <strong>and</strong> mentor teams. The coordinator will be expected to travel at least 30 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

to IRC’s multiple field sites, currently in Monrovia, L<strong>of</strong>a, Nimba <strong>and</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong> Gedeh counties. S/he will provide guidance<br />

<strong>and</strong> oversight to programs, supervise 5 direct reports <strong>and</strong> oversee a team <strong>of</strong> 40 Liberian staff. The position reports to <strong>the</strong><br />

country director. http://ch.tbe.taleo.net/CH02/ats/careers/requisition.jsporg=IRC&cws=1&rid=8482<br />

Assistant Country Director Programs, South Sudan<br />

The Assistant Country Director Programme (ACDP) is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GOAL South Sudan Senior Management Team<br />

(SMT) with overall responsibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategic development <strong>of</strong> GOAL’s programmes, currently operational in four<br />

underserved locations in South Sudan. The role focuses on programme planning <strong>and</strong> development, reporting, M&E <strong>and</strong><br />

capacity building, as well as coordination internally <strong>and</strong> with relevant line ministries, UN agencies, NGOs, partners <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r relevant stakeholders. http://unjobs.org/vacancies/1347569526870<br />

20 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Spring Symposium<br />

Growth, Poverty, <strong>and</strong> Inequality:<br />

Confronting <strong>the</strong> Challenges <strong>for</strong> a Better Life <strong>for</strong> All <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

In honor <strong>of</strong> Erik Thorbecke,<br />

H.E Babcock Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> Economics, Cornell University<br />

Sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Cornell <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development (IAD) <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Research Consortium (AERC)<br />

April 19–20, 2013<br />

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY<br />

Call <strong>for</strong> Papers<br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development at Cornell University, in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Research<br />

Consortium (AERC), will hold a conference, April 19–20, 2013, on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me Growth, Poverty, <strong>and</strong> Inequality: Confronting <strong>the</strong><br />

Challenges <strong>for</strong> a Better Life <strong>for</strong> All in <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

The conference is in honor <strong>of</strong> Erik Thorbecke, H.E Babcock Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> Economics, Cornell University,<br />

<strong>for</strong> his lifelong work in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> agricultural development, <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> poverty<br />

<strong>and</strong> malnutrition, <strong>the</strong> Social Accounting Matrix <strong>and</strong> general equilibrium modeling, <strong>and</strong> international economic policy.<br />

More particularly, we honor his contribution to <strong>Africa</strong>n economic development.<br />

The symposium will critically examine a variety <strong>of</strong> issues such as identification <strong>of</strong> strategies <strong>for</strong> ensuring that growth<br />

translates into improved livelihoods <strong>for</strong> people, policies <strong>and</strong> institutions that empower <strong>the</strong> poor <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>less, <strong>and</strong> educational<br />

policies that build <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> youth <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r disadvantaged communities <strong>and</strong> enable <strong>the</strong>m to participate<br />

in <strong>the</strong> economy. Realizing that <strong>the</strong> fight <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> eradication <strong>of</strong> poverty involves not only <strong>the</strong> government but civil society<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector as well, it is hoped that <strong>the</strong> symposium will include <strong>the</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sectors in discussions on <strong>the</strong><br />

eradication <strong>of</strong> poverty. On a comparative note, <strong>the</strong> symposium will examine how o<strong>the</strong>r regions such as Latin America<br />

<strong>and</strong> Asia have fared <strong>and</strong> what lessons <strong>and</strong> applications are available <strong>the</strong>re <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

Abstract submission<br />

Interested persons are invited to submit proposals <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> symposium. Proposals must be no more than a page in<br />

length, single-spaced, <strong>and</strong> must have <strong>the</strong> name, title, <strong>and</strong> institutional or organizational affiliation <strong>and</strong> full contact details<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person or persons submitting <strong>the</strong> abstract. Deadline <strong>for</strong> proposals/abstracts is November 30, 2012. Funding<br />

is available to assist presenters in paying <strong>for</strong> travel expenses <strong>and</strong> lodging at Cornell. If multiple contributors authored<br />

one abstract, IAD will assist only one contributor to travel to Cornell. As with all IAD symposia, proceedings from this<br />

symposium will be published as a book.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> full conference abstract <strong>and</strong> call <strong>for</strong> papers, visit http://iad.einaudi.cornell.edu/<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

21


GROWTH, POVERTY, AND INEQUALITY:<br />

CONFRONTING THE CHALLENGES FOR<br />

A BETTER LIFE FOR ALL IN AFRICA<br />

(In honor <strong>of</strong> Erik Thorbecke, H.E Babcock Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> Economics,<br />

Cornell University)<br />

April 19-20, 2013<br />

# 423 ILR Conference Center<br />

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY<br />

Organized by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development, Cornell University,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Research Consortium (AERC)<br />

22 <strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

Fall 2012


Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dotsevi Sogah (Chemical Biology) speaks with Basil<br />

Jones (Assistant to <strong>the</strong> Chief Economist <strong>and</strong> Vice President <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development Bank) at <strong>the</strong> Report Launch.<br />

Dr. Abebe Shimeles (Manager <strong>of</strong> Development Research Division, <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Development Bank) speaks with a student after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Economic Report<br />

Launch. Dr. Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa (Director <strong>of</strong> Development Research)<br />

speaks with o<strong>the</strong>r attendees in <strong>the</strong> background.<br />

Boniface Dulani, <strong>for</strong>mer Fulbright Scholar <strong>and</strong> Lecturer at<br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Malawi, tours <strong>the</strong> Cornell campu after his<br />

seminar lecture.<br />

Students line up <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5k run to benefit <strong>the</strong> Zambia Initiative<br />

Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> Notes<br />

23


w.einaudi.cornell.edu/<strong>Africa</strong><br />

http://iad.einaudi.cornell.edu/<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Development<br />

Mario Einaudi Center <strong>for</strong> International Studies<br />

190 Uris Hall<br />

Cornell University<br />

Ithaca NY 14853<br />

ciad@cornell.edu<br />

http:iad.einaudi.cornell.edu/<br />

ISSN 1551 - 8051

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!