NEWCASTLE'S MUSICAL HERITAGE AN INTRODUCTION By ...

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egs to announce his intention of now experimentally abolishing it for an entire Season’ Even in 1899 the call of nature could not be ignored but as any such reference to bodily functions was taboo in polite Victorian Society I found myself intrigued as to how the matter would be resolved. A notice headed ‘THE INTERVAL’ in the next concert programme held the answer. ‘The question as to the abolition of the Interval, which (at the request of a number of Subscribers) has been realised this season by Mr HARRISON, is evidently one which will not secure unanimity of sentiment, whichever way it is eventually decided, since the opinions of the general body of the Subscribers, so far as they have been at present expressed, vary very much. Some Subscribers dislike the change because it does not give the opportunity for meeting and chatting with friends in other parts of the Hall, whilst on the other hand, a number of Subscribers welcome the change for exactly the same reason, since they contend that an interval sufficiently long for this purpose, either means a curtailment of the Programme which might otherwise be presented, or else that the performance of the later items of the Programme is interfered with by the necessary exodus of many persons leaving before the end of the Concert, in order to catch their trains. Other Subscribers have remarked that although they do not desire a long Interval, they would like just a short Interval, or break, in the middle of the programme, and this is the view which will probably be taken by the majority of the Subscribers. Mr HARRISON has a perfectly open mind upon the question, his only desire being to carry out such arrangements as will best conduce to the comfort, and meet the wishes, of the audiences, and with a view of ascertaining this, he proposes to limit the experiment of no Interval to the present concert (instead of continuing it through the entire season as originally announced) and to then take a plebiscite of his Subscribers as to the arrangements to be made for the future’ Needless to say nothing further was heard of this cost cutting exercise. I have attempted in this chapter to include as many as possible of the more famous musical personalities that appeared in Newcastle during this musically fertile period but there will be others, who for one reason or another have been left out. Some of those I have mentioned paid repeated visits to the town, others may have appeared only once. Such as the French composer, organist, teacher and critic, Charles Widor (1844-1937), a name well enough known today but for one piece only, the Toccata movement from his fifth symphony, played at all the best weddings often as an alternative to the Mendelssohn or Wagner wedding marches. He performed in St Nicholas’ in 1891 at the opening of the Grand Organ. Tamara Karsavina, one of the greatest Russian ballerinas, who left Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution, gave a flying matinee (there and gone within hours) performance at the Hippodrome, Northumberland Road, in 1919. 76
She danced a full programme of well-known short ballet extracts. Adelina Patti, who had appeared a number of times in the town made her last appearance in the Town Hall on 18 th October 1907, where she appeared with the baritone, Robert Radford. Possibly inspired by all this musical activity Newcastle decided to make one last effort to emulate the Three Choirs Festivals that were still taking place regularly in Leeds, Worcester and Birmingham and mount a three day festival of their own, inviting, as was customary at theses showcase events, musical forces from outside town. The festival took place on the 20 th – 22 nd October 1909 and seems to have been a success. The organisers dispensed with the old Grand Festival formula, ditching Handel and his oratorios to make room for the big Romantic works of Brahms, Liszt, Strauss, Busoni and Tchaikovsky. Another innovation was the inclusion of a number of British works conducted by their composers and these included two first public performances by composers active in Newcastle. The newly formed London Symphony Orchestra was hired together with the famous Russian conductor, Wassili Safanoff, renowned for his Tchaikovsky performances and also for conducting without a baton (a struggling young wouldbe conductor from London was later to adopt Safanoff’s batonless style and turn it into an art – his name was Leopold Stokowski) Edward Elgar, Granville Bantock, and Rutland Boughton conducted their own works and the titanic pianist, composer, conductor, teacher, writer and first rate musical thinker, Ferruccio Dante Michaelangiolo Benvenuto Busoni (1866-1924) played his own five movement piano concerto. Following its premier, Professor Dent, respected writer and critic, said that it provoked extremes of reaction; rapture and outrage and between these two the silent majority simply shook their heads in stupefaction. It was noise, more noise, then eccentricity and licentiousness provoked yet more noise. The five movements were submerged in a flood of cacophony painting the joys of lusting barbarians, the orgies of absinthe drinkers and common prostitutes. One of the more interesting aspects of the festival was surely the two first public performances of works written by composers who were closely associated with the town, itself. The first of these was Edgar L. Bainton, a London born musician (1880), whose orchestral work ‘Promethius’ was given its first performance. Bainton was at this time teacher of piano and composition at the Newcastle Conservatoire. We shall leave him for the moment and take a closer look at his interesting and unusual career in a later chapter. The other composer was Adam von Ahn Carse, born in Newcastle on 19 th May 1878. It would seem that he changed his name for professional reasons. At age fourteen he was being educated in Hanover in Germany but later attended the Royal Academy of Music and appears to have spent most of his active life teaching music at Winchester and the RAM. His Symphony in G minor was given its first public performance at the festival and as with Bainton above he conducted his own work. As well as his own compositions he edited many classical symphonies by Abel, Arne, J.C.Bach, Dittersdorf, Fils, Gossec, Stamnitz among others and wrote extensively on music including a book on The Life of Julien, whom he refers to as the ‘Establisher of the Promenade Concerts in England. 77
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NEWCASTLE’S MUSICAL HERITAGE AN I
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A History of Music in Newcastle upo
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my project with a professional man,
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then even in the villages for music
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CHAPTER TWO CHARLES AVISON Charles
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given in Newcastle. They were held
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easoned defences and the citation o
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that he is saddened at the transito
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men sought Royal Patronage, popular
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Avison and began playing the violin
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musical dramatist, his arias are st
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features, Hawdon’s compositions i
Page 25 and 26: two music academies listed in the D
Page 27 and 28: An ootlandish chap seun appeared on
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER FIVE THE GRAND MUSIC FESTIV
Page 31 and 32: to Handel Oratorios and I suspect t
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER SIX THE HARMONIC SOCIETY In
Page 35 and 36: would also have been audience parti
Page 37 and 38: 1826. According to Mackenzie’s 18
Page 39 and 40: successful, such as (once again!) H
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER SEVEN DR WILLIAM REA I had
Page 43 and 44: exclusive civilised affairs, with t
Page 45 and 46: although I can find no evidence tha
Page 47 and 48: In a cemetery now largely overgrown
Page 49 and 50: direction. That is until 1888 when
Page 51 and 52: acceptable standards and he got out
Page 53 and 54: century at least the divide between
Page 55 and 56: the Swedish Nightingale, Jenny Lind
Page 57 and 58: Musical Comedy as we came to know i
Page 59 and 60: In 1887 Augustus Harris took over t
Page 61 and 62: eat, drink or smoke whilst the ente
Page 63 and 64: disposal a substantial orchestra un
Page 65 and 66: only the finest artists. The printe
Page 67 and 68: Cesar Franck. One novel feature int
Page 69 and 70: especially for these bands and they
Page 71 and 72: playing, coupled with the means of
Page 73 and 74: that continued until 1914. One of t
Page 75: thought of performing with a bunch
Page 79 and 80: The appearance in Newcastle of Enri
Page 81 and 82: Renaissance. His teaching staff wer
Page 83 and 84: Music at 125 Northumberland Street,
Page 85 and 86: There is surely no need to insist -
Page 87 and 88: alone limited attendance at these c
Page 89 and 90: 1936: 17 th June. There had been a
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER FOURTEEN END OF A GOLDEN AG
Page 93 and 94: the fact that the town did not have
Page 95 and 96: iography, Hess’ biographer, who c
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER FIFTEEN CULTURE AT A PRICE
Page 99 and 100: London Symphony and the Halle Orche
Page 101 and 102: high at this period and the audienc
Page 103 and 104: audience (who had already paid for
Page 105 and 106: deterioration into a musical backwa
Page 107 and 108: work cut out convincing the local c
Page 109 and 110: country. Amers died in 1936 and God
Page 111 and 112: Author’s Note Since completing th
Page 113 and 114: Select Bibliography Anderton, H.O.,
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NEWCASTLE'S MUSICAL HERITAGE AN INTRODUCTION By ...

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