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UTGB Vol 5.pdf - Robson Hall Faculty of Law

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other important matters relating to enforcement and compliance in Manitoba.<br />

However, we do know that in the federal sector, compliance with employment<br />

standards legislation was found to be only 25%, 94 and it is safe to assume that<br />

the situation is likely as bad or worse in Manitoba in light <strong>of</strong> the relatively weak<br />

enforcement and compliance mechanisms relative to other jurisdictions. The<br />

Discussion Guide candidly admits that "there are no significant deterrents to<br />

violating the legislation."<br />

It is trite to say that rights without remedies are meaningless, yet the sad reality<br />

is that for many Manitoba workers, the current Employment Standards Code is<br />

not worth the paper on which it is written. The following are just some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

measures that should be adopted to promote compliance: 95<br />

• The immediate infusion <strong>of</strong> more resources to hire inspectors and other<br />

staff to respond promptly to complaints and to do compliance<br />

inspections, audits and spot checks <strong>of</strong> workplaces;<br />

• The immediate infusion <strong>of</strong> resources to fund community based advocacy<br />

groups to assist employees with complaints;<br />

• Provisions requiring the mandatory posting <strong>of</strong> a plain language version<br />

<strong>of</strong> key employment standards provisions in all workplaces;<br />

• Provisions for comprehensive audits <strong>of</strong> employers that are the subject <strong>of</strong><br />

repeated complaints;<br />

• Provisions for detailed compliance orders to be issued without delay<br />

after inspections;<br />

• Provisions requiring targeted inspections <strong>of</strong> identified "high risk" sectors<br />

where vulnerable workers are predominant;<br />

• Provisions for complaining employees to remain anonymous;<br />

• Provisions for strong protection against reprisals for employees;<br />

• In addition to the current provisions for payment <strong>of</strong> monies owed to<br />

employees, provisions for escalating fines (made payable through<br />

issuance <strong>of</strong> an administrative ticket) to reflect the seriousness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

violation(s) and punish repeat violators; and<br />

94<br />

Human Resources Development Canada, Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Federal Labour Standards (Phase I)<br />

Final Report (1997) at 41, cited in Workers Action Centre Employment Scandards Work<br />

Group, Modernizing Part III <strong>of</strong> the Canada Labour Code: Submissions to the Federal Labour<br />

Standards Review (2005), online: Government <strong>of</strong> Canada Federal Labour Standards Review<br />

at 6.<br />

95<br />

For these and other recommendations, see Workers Action Centre Employment Standards<br />

Work Group, ibid. at 8-18 and Income Security Advocacy Group, Submission to the Federal<br />

Labour Standards Review Commission (2005) online: Government <strong>of</strong> Canada Federal Labour<br />

Standards Review at 8. All written<br />

submissions to the FLSR are available at .

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