UTGB Vol 5.pdf - Robson Hall Faculty of Law

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154 Underneath the Golden Boy wearing a bike helmet, the public doesn't get to choose whether or not someone is treated in the hospital for an injury sustained from a bike accident. In conclusion, Mr. Landry reminds u; that joggers, who use the same paths as bicyclists, do not have to wear helmets. While he may have had a somewhat coherent argument up to this point, this conclusion simply makes no sense. Joggers do not run down the street in the same lanes as motor vehicles, nor do they travel at quick speeds, and they are doser to the ground and much less likely to become projectile objects in the event of an accident. Overall, the numbers speak for themselves; experience worldwide has shown that education alone, at best, will result in a mere 50% usage of bike helmets. 46 More specifically, in Manitoba, a study conducted by IMPACT in April of 2005 found that helmet use remained low despite several decades of helmet promotion in numerous educational campaigns and school based interventions. 47 Although there may be a slight increase in helmet use following mass media campaigns, the effects of the campaigns are short.-lived because there is nothing left behind once the posters and advertisements are removed. 48 Simply stated, education alone does not work. While some of the concerns against bike helmet legislation are valid, less than 50% usage is not good enough. Mandatory bike helmet legislation has a definite success rate and clear data that supports it. 49 The infringement upon personal choice is minor, and is more than offset by the need to reduce costs in our health care system. Unlike other health issues that have numerous contributing factors that are difficult to prevent, wearing a helmet is a simple and effective way to minimise the most serious bicycle related injuries, and reduce costs in our already over.-burdened health care system. V.BIKE HELMET LEGISLATION IN OTiffiR PROVINCES Currently, the majority of Canadian provinces have enacted some form of bicycle helmet legislation. The following chart will show when each province enacted their legislation and the effects of each. The information on the chart was gathered from the Safe Kids Canada website and is current as of June 2005. 50 46 Supra note 8. 47 Dr. Lynne WardaGemma Briggs & Justin Rivard, "Advocating for Helmet Legislation: Using Observational Data as an Advocacy Tool" IMPACT (April 2005) online: Health Sciences Centre . 48 John C. Leblanc, Tricia L. Beattie & Christopher Culligan, "Effect of legislation on the use ofbicycle helmets" (2002) 166:5 Canadian Medical Association ]ournal592, online: CMAJ . 49 Supra note 3. 50 Supra note 8.
Province/f erritory Legislation British Columbia - all ages effective 3 September 1996 - $29nne Alberta - under 18 effective 1 May 2001 Saskatchewan Manitoba - $69nne - no legislation - Yorkton is the only municipality with a by-law, $5 fine no legislation - - a person over the age of 16 may transport a child under the age of 6 on a bicycle if the child is wearing a helmet; effective June 2004, maximum fine $2 000 - operators of power-assisted bicycles over the age of 14 must wear a helmet; effective June 2004, maximum fine $2 000 (no one under 14 years of age is allowed to operate a power- assisted bicycle) Ontario - under 18 (originally all-ages, but scaled back after it passed) effective 1 October 1995 - $80nne Quebec no legislation some municipal regions have by -laws New Brunswick all ages effective 15 December 1995 - $21 fine Nova Scotia - all ages effective 1 July 1997 - $25 fine (min.) Prince Edward Island - all ages - effective 5 July 2003 $50-$100 fine Newfoundland - no legislation - some municipal by-laws Yukon Northwest Territories - no legislation - City of Whitehorse has by -law for all ages (covers most of population in Yukon) - no legislation - some municipal by laws Nunavut - no legislation VI. PROVINCIAL LEGISLATION IN PRACTICE For the majority of Canadian provinces and municipalities with bike helmet legislation, enforcement has been varied. Generally, parents are responsible for ensuring compliance with children less than 16 years of age. 51 Law enforcement 51 Supra note 8.
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Underneath the Golden Boy Volume V
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Underneath the Golden Boy contents
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Introduction Academic commentary in
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Fixed Date Elections BRYAN SCHWARTz
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• Stockwell Day was elected leade
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date and provide for elections ever
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The Constitution Act, 1982 32 and t
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No one really supposes that there i
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duration without infringing on the
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14 Underneath the Golden Boy comple
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16 Underneath the Golden Boy scanda
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18 Underneath the Golden Boy might
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20 Underneath the Golden Boy of che
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24 Underneath the Golden Boy though
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26 Underneath the Golden Boy public
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28 Underneath the Golden Boy Simila
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30 Underneath the Golden Boy III. A
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32 Underneath the Golden Boy Cabine
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34 Underneath the Golden Boy with i
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36 Underneath the Golden Boy A. The
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38 Underneath the Golden Boy D. Inc
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40 Underneath the Golden Boy the sc
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42 Underneath the Golden Boy It fol
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44 Underneath the Golden Boy its pl
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46 Underneath the Golden Boy Minist
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Employment Standards that Work for
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I. lN1RODUCTION We commend the Mani
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• The need for employment equity
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The Supreme Court of Canada has sai
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To be clear, those most in need of
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When asked about their decision to
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dealing with inequality of bargaini
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.c.mptoyment .)Umaaras mat worK. JO
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Averaging agreements are often soug
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B. Exclusions from the Code The Dis
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a 1995 employment standards decisio
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unjustified breach of the agricultu
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other important matters relating to
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entitled to at least one week per y
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that such deductions can never be p
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that their initial experiences with
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A growing portion of the labour for
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Response to Consultation Paper on F
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protects individuals, already has a
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Pizza Ltd., 18 demonstrated that fr
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assets are often at risk through th
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over its investment as the determin
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no later than 60 days after receivi
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franchisee's decision to purchase w
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franchisor's legal history. However
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------------------ ·---- the other
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time, including a wrap will allow f
Page 107 and 108: during and after the term of this a
Page 109 and 110: selection documents from the defini
Page 111 and 112: Section 11 of the Regulations Made
Page 113 and 114: itter experience for all concerned.
Page 115 and 116: This decision is of particular impo
Page 117 and 118: A right of action should also be gr
Page 119 and 120: easonable time to remedy the breach
Page 121 and 122: different renewal provisions in sev
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Page 125 and 126: training; (3) the section in a subs
Page 127 and 128: Although implementing a regulatory
Page 129 and 130: contains numerous lawsuits commence
Page 131 and 132: agreement was that disputes should
Page 133 and 134: in the regulations, the ULCC create
Page 135 and 136: for appointing the mediator; place
Page 137 and 138: Disclosure)2000, P.E.I!sFranchises
Page 139 and 140: In contrast to all Canadian franchi
Page 141: adopting franchise legislation, Man
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Page 146 and 147: 5. Exemptions: • Is the ability t
Page 148 and 149: 1-'1--'1- Underneath the uolden boy
Page 150 and 151: 146 Underneath the Golden Boy II. B
Page 152 and 153: 148 Underneath the Golden Boy enact
Page 154 and 155: 150 Underneath the Golden Boy that
Page 156 and 157: 152 Underneath the Golden Boy even
Page 160 and 161: 156 Underneath the Golden Boy has f
Page 162 and 163: 158 Underneath the Golden Boy and C
Page 165 and 166: And Justice for All-Bill 47, The Le
Page 167 and 168: law. In principle legal aid dates b
Page 169 and 170: such groups. 18 After the opening o
Page 171 and 172: addressed the cutbacks that had bee
Page 173 and 174: incorporating greater detail into h
Page 175 and 176: :t HC LtgUl UU ;JC I V'CtJ ;JOC LJ
Page 177 and 178: 4. Legal Aid Lawyers' Association -
Page 179 and 180: The committee examined and passed e
Page 181 and 182: implementation of a change and/or a
Page 183 and 184: Mr. Currie has concluded that quali
Page 185 and 186: Bill 34, The Highway Traffic Amendm
Page 187 and 188: (a) a person's death is alleged to
Page 189 and 190: suspended for one year after the fi
Page 191 and 192: from Manitoba Justice's Policy, Dev
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Page 195 and 196: 1ne ntgnway 1 TaJJlC fi.menament r\
Page 197 and 198: provide advice for separated or div
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Page 201 and 202: A Prescription in the Public Intere
Page 203 and 204: people who would advance therapies
Page 205 and 206: or prevailing practice. The likely
Page 207 and 208: III. PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF BILL
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treat someone with bipolar depressi
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1ne LVtemcm 1"\.menamem; 1"\.cr LU1
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several personal accounts of succes
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V. CRITIQUES OF BILL 207 Finding ef
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stresses that the College has two p
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would be an extension of that." 79
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when public glare does not intrude.
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Appendix: Private Members' Public B
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Table 2:Sponsors, Titles and Passag
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224 Underneath the Golden Boy The S
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226 Underneath the Golden Boy in th
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228 Underneath the Golden Boy would
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230 Underneath the Golden Boy the a
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232 Underneath the Golden Boy excep
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234 Underneath the Golden Boy IV. C
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236 Underneath the Golden Boy II. A
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238 Underneath the Golden Boy premi
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240 Underneath the Golden Boy expre
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242 Underneath the Golden Boy conse
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244 Underneath the Golden Boy Oppos
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246 Underneath the Golden Boy subsi
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248 Underneath the Golden Boy C. Th
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250 Underneath the Golden Boy impor
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Bill 7, The Architects and Engineer
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is really the following: which jobs
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contacted in this case, and when th
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• To provide clarity and certaint
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them at all. In factt he explained
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The proposed change from < supervis
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E. Report Stage Amendments On 29 No
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design in one jurisdiction may not
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power has been given to the Joint B
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implementation to give the MAA time
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Bill 207, The Personal Information
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codification of the principles and
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C. History in the Legislature The b
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Like PIPEDA, PIPITPA requires organ
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• The Commissioner gives a nonbin
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.. , u:; .1. t:, wrt'u mrorman:on r
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e subject to both pieces of legisla
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J.rtt: r ·• muu mrormatzon rro1:
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that time. 91 The review process is
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at "fine,tuning" PIPEDA to harmoniz
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Notee¥ H.B
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Notedl RB.
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Notecf H.B.
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BiD Title Sponsor Type Notedl H.B.z
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Bill No. Title Sponsor Type Notecfl
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Bills Passed in the 4th Session of
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Noted'- H.B
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Noted 1 H.B
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BiD Title Sponsor Type Noted H.B. 2
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Bill Title Sponsor Type Noted H.B.
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Bill No. Title Sponsor Type Notecf
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AppendixC Bills Passed in the 5th S
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Bill No. Tidel Sponsor Type Note£1
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Bill Tide 1 Sponsor Type Note" H.B.
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Bill Tide'- Sponsor Type Noteif H.B
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Bill Tide 1 Sponsor Type Noted - H.
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Dlll !ttle' Sponsor Type Note& H.B!
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