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OKRUGLI STO<br />
29. SEPTEMBAR 2012. SREMSKI KARLOVCI<br />
FAKULTET ZA MENADŽMENT<br />
SREMSKI KARLOVCI
Naslov: Knowledge, Eucation, Media<br />
Izdavač:<br />
FAKULTET ZA MENADŽMENT<br />
Njegoševa 1A, 21205 Sr. <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Za izdavača:<br />
Emeritus Dušan Ristić<br />
ISBN : 978-86-85067-35-8
Copyright©2012 by Faculty of Management, Sr. <strong>Karlovci</strong>, Serbia<br />
Abstracts for Proceedings of Scientific-research<br />
interdisciplinary project Digital media technologies and<br />
social-educational changes that is financed by the<br />
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of<br />
Serbia<br />
TEMA OKRUGLOG STOLA<br />
Znanje, obrazovanje, mediji<br />
Tradicionalni i novi mediji u 21. veku<br />
Etički korpus savremenog medijskog teksta<br />
I<strong>za</strong>zovi medijske konvergencije<br />
Digitalni mediji i obrazovanje<br />
Metodologija izučavanja digitalnih medija<br />
Digitali<strong>za</strong>cija medija u uslovima ekonomske i<br />
finansijske krize<br />
Digitalna ekonomija - nova ekonomija<br />
Ekonomski efekti medijske digitali<strong>za</strong>cije
SADRŽAJ<br />
SADRŽAJ ............................................................................................................................. 1<br />
DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE PROMENE –<br />
SA ASPEKTA TELEVIZIJSKIH NOVINARA ................................................................... 4<br />
Danica Aćimović<br />
MEDIA EDUCATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF CULTURAL STUDIES ....................... 6<br />
Milica Andevski, Željko Vučković, Ivan Šćepanović<br />
KEY TOPICS IN DEBATE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION ............................................... 7<br />
Jasmina Arsenijević, Milica Andevski, Dragana Milin<br />
VEZA ORGANIZACIONE KULTURE I NIVOA MOTIVA POSTIGNUĆA U RTV<br />
VOJVODINE – OKVIR ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE ..................................................................... 8<br />
Olja Arsenijević, Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović, Goran Bulatović<br />
MULTIMEDIJALNA PISMENOST - JEDAN OD IZAZOVA DIGITALNOG DRUŠTVA<br />
............................................................................................................................................. 10<br />
Momčilo Bajac, Ivan Šćeepanović, Vesna Šćepanović<br />
MEDIJSKA EDUKACIJA ZA RAD U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA ................................. 11<br />
Vladimir Barović, Vladimir Marković, Virđinija Popović<br />
DIGITALIZATION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF MEDIA ETHICS IN<br />
REPORTING IN CRISIS SITUATIONS ............................................................................ 12<br />
Vladimir Barović, Dejan Pralica<br />
INTEGRACIJA RAČUNARA U NASTAVNI PROCES PRIRODE I DRUŠTVA –<br />
MOGUĆNOSTI I OGRANIČENJA ................................................................................... 13<br />
Nataša Branković, Svetlana Kostović<br />
UPOTREBA SAVREMENE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE U CILJU OBEZBEĐENJA<br />
KVALITETA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA ..................................................................... 14<br />
Olivera Gajić, Biljana Lungulov<br />
PITANJE AUTORSTVA U DIGITALNIM ŽANROVIMA .............................................. 16<br />
Jelena Kleut .................................................................................................................... 16<br />
ULOGA MEDIJA U PREDIZBORNOJ KAMPANJI ........................................................ 17<br />
Ana Lakatoš, Andrea Boršoš<br />
MEDIA DIGITALIZION AND EDUCATION .................................................................. 18<br />
Vanja Malobabić ............................................................................................................. 18<br />
DIGITALNE TEHNOLOGIJE U POSLOVNOM SVETU - NOVI OBRASCI<br />
INTERAKCIJE I PROTOKA INFORMACIJA .................................................................. 19<br />
Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />
OBRAZOVANJE PUTEM MEDIJA .................................................................................. 21<br />
Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />
1
OBRAZOVANJE I MEDIJI U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA INTELEKTUALNOG<br />
KAPITALA ......................................................................................................................... 22<br />
Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY ................................................... 24<br />
Dragana Milin, Slobodan Morača, Jasmina Arsenijević<br />
SAMOEVALUACIJA U VISOKOM ŠKOLSTVU SA ASPEKTA ISHODA UČENJA ... 25<br />
Lidija Miškeljin, Jasmina Arsenijević, Vesna Srdić<br />
COMPATIBILITY OF MEDIA STUDENT'S ATTITUDES WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF<br />
MULTIMEDIA LITERACY ............................................................................................... 27<br />
Mladen Mutavdžić, Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović, Stevan Pecić<br />
LJUDSKI KAPITAL: KAPITAL PROMENE: STRAH ..................................................... 29<br />
Leposava Grubić Nešić, Slađana Čabrilo, Sanja Vranješ<br />
UTICAJ MAKROEKONOMSKIH I SOCIJALNIH FAKTORA NA DIGITALIZACIJU<br />
TV SIGNALA U SRBIJI – PRVI TALAS SVETSKE EKONOMSKE KRIZE ................. 30<br />
Maja Paunović, Lidija Barjaktarović, Tamara Kliček<br />
ELECTRONIC LEARNING ACCESSIBLE TO ALL ....................................................... 32<br />
Jelena Portner Pavićević, Valerija Večei – Funda<br />
PROBLEMI ZAKONSKE ZAŠTITE AUTORSKIH PRAVA DIGITALNIH SADRŽAJA<br />
............................................................................................................................................. 34<br />
Zoran Savić<br />
INTELIGENTNI PEDAGOŠKI AGENTI U OBRAZOVNOM RAČUNARSKOM<br />
SOFTVERU ......................................................................................................................... 35<br />
Jovan Savičić<br />
KAKO UČENICI MLAĐIH RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE RAZUMEJU INTERNET I<br />
KAKO GA KORISTE ......................................................................................................... 36<br />
Gordana Stepić<br />
ULOGA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA U EVALUACIJI BIBLIOTEČKIH USLUGA ............ 37<br />
Gordana Stokić Simončić ................................................................................................ 37<br />
Vesna Vuksan ................................................................................................................. 37<br />
THE USE OF DIGITAL – INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD IN WORK WITH<br />
CHILDREN WITH DIFFICULTIES .................................................................................. 38<br />
Vojislav Todorović<br />
DIGITALNA PREDIZBORNA KAMPANJA SRBIJA 2012 ............................................. 40<br />
Dubravka Valić Nedeljković<br />
INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE U OBRAZOVANJU KAO REZULTAT<br />
DIGITALIZACIJE DRUŠTVA ........................................................................................... 41<br />
Mira Vidaković, Ivan Šćepanović<br />
DIGITAL MEDIA AND EDUCATION IN COMMUNICATIVE THEORETICAL<br />
FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................... 43<br />
Slobodan Vuletić, Vojislav Todorović<br />
2
PROLEGOMENA ZA KRITIČKU PEDAGOGIJU MEDIJA ........................................... 44<br />
Željko Vučković, Milica Andevski<br />
3
DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE<br />
PROMENE – SA ASPEKTA TELEVIZIJSKIH NOVINARA<br />
DIGITAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL<br />
CHANGE - FROM ASPECT OF TELEVISION JOURNALISTS<br />
DANICA AĆIMOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: Od svih mas-medija, televizija u najvećoj mogućoj meri <strong>za</strong>visi od promena i<br />
uvođenja novih tehnologija. Jednostavno, nastanak i funkcionisanje ovog medija uslovljen<br />
je izumima prirodnih nauka (fizike, elektrotehnike, elektronike) dok sadržajni koncept sledi<br />
razvojni put društvenih nauka (filmologija, mediologija, komunikologija). Novinari u<br />
televiziji poznaju osnovne principe rada novih tehnologija, jer kao stvaraoci medijskog<br />
sadržaja svakodnevno prolaze procese snimanja i montaže. To znači da vladaju teorijom i<br />
metodama transponovanja misaonog procesa u cilju vizueli<strong>za</strong>cije svojih poruka. U takvim<br />
okolnostima se proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije elektronskih medija javio, još pre deset godina, kao<br />
nov način razmišljanju i kao nov pristup audio-vizuelnom komuniciranju. Na toj liniji<br />
razdvajanja se prelomio analogni svet i sav dosadašnji memorijski koncept, usledile su<br />
značajne društveno-obrazovne promene. U kontekstu takvoga preobražaja, poseban<br />
akcenat je na pitanjima neophodnog nivoa obaveštenosti televizijskih novinara u javnom<br />
servisu, od kojih se očekuje da edukuju masovnu populaciju. ŠTA, KOLIKO i ZAŠTO to<br />
novinari moraju da znaju Ovaj rad donosi fundamentalna pojmovna razjašnjenja, ve<strong>za</strong>na<br />
<strong>za</strong> pripadajuće medijske tehnologije, sa kojima se susreću televizijski novinari u svom<br />
poslu. Cilj je da se ukaže na značajne promene koje tehnička dostignuća, u oblasti TV<br />
medija, iniciraju u pogledu promene svesti, promene gledišta i kao podstrek društvenom<br />
napretku.<br />
Ključne reči: televizija, elektronika, snimanje, montaža, analogno, digitalno,<br />
digitali<strong>za</strong>cija.<br />
Abstract: Out of all mass media, television is the one most dependable on changes and<br />
introduction of new technologies. Simply, the establishment and functioning of the media is<br />
conditioned by inventions of science (physics, electrical engineering, electronics) while the<br />
content concept follows the development path of social sciences (filmology, mediology,<br />
communicology). Television journalists are familiar with the basic principles of the new<br />
technology, because as creators of media content they daily go through process of<br />
recording and editing. This means that they know the theory and methods for transposing<br />
thought process in order to visualize their messages In such circumstances, ten years ago,<br />
emerged the process of digiti<strong>za</strong>tion of electronic media, as a new way of thinking and a new<br />
approach to audio-visual communication. That was a breaking point for analog world and<br />
all previous memory concepts and was followed by significant social and educational<br />
changes. In the context of such a transformation, the special emphasis is on the issues of<br />
the necessary level of awareness of television journalists in the public service, who are<br />
expected to educate the mass population. WHAT, HOW MUCH and WHY journalists need<br />
to know This paper presents a fundamental conceptual clarification related to the<br />
associated media technologies found in work of television journalists. The aim is to<br />
4
highlight the significant changes that technical progress in the field of TV media initiate in<br />
terms of awareness, change of attitudes and as an incentive of social progress.<br />
Keywords: television, electronics, recording, editing, analogue, digital, digitali<strong>za</strong>tion.<br />
5
MEDIA EDUCATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF CULTURAL STUDIES<br />
MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />
Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />
ŽELJKO VUČKOVIĆ<br />
Pedagogical Faculty, Sombor<br />
IVAN ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />
Faculty of management, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Abstract: This appendix does not claim to represent the scientific concept of media<br />
pedagogy for what is needed much more detailed analysis. The aim is to develop the<br />
starting point in which center are media messages that can be understood as text. It is<br />
particularly important concept of "literacy" that on one hand has a positive connotation,<br />
but on the other, in its original meaning, is too narrow and refers to the linguistic context.<br />
"Cultural Studies" in their analysis can demonstrate the fertility of the expanded notion of<br />
text that overcomes the rivalry of language and images and that in the literary culture finds<br />
creativity and imagination that are present on the adoption of texts.<br />
Acting in a semiological structured reality, excludes in its consistency, simple pedagogical<br />
solutions. It is always difficult to determine, on the basis of said, an initial non-media<br />
reality as primary experience. This, at first untouched world of primary experience, is in<br />
fact constituted semiological world that can be deciphered in its codes.<br />
We assume that for media education is necessary a determined educational activity so that<br />
the media knowledge and skills, which were randomly acquired in everyday life, could<br />
systematize and supplement. It is, on one hand, about creating an understanding of how<br />
and under what rules data will be generated which includes knowledge of computer<br />
science. Whenever it comes to issues where data become information and how the meaning<br />
is attributed to them and how they pass to the practical knowledge, we are moving in the<br />
direction of "semantics" or "pragmatics" of media education. There also will be made<br />
questions about media messages, construction of semantics of media education which<br />
specifically continues to the discussion of the "expanded concept of text" as well as to<br />
works on the theme "Cultural Studies".<br />
Keywords: media education, media pedagogy, Cultural Studies, semantics and pragmatics<br />
of media education<br />
6
KEY TOPICS IN DEBATE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION<br />
JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />
Faculty of Pre-School Teacher Training in Kikinda<br />
MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />
Faculty of Phylosophy, Novi Sad<br />
DRAGANA MILIN<br />
Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad<br />
Abstract: Although tremendous growth and development of e-education is evident, together<br />
with increasing enthusiasm of educational institutions to provide these types of services and<br />
a growing interest for this type of education, in recent years there is also a concearn about<br />
its ethical aspects, despite all seemingly positive aspects of e-education.<br />
Change of the very nature of the educational process in distance education/learning also<br />
brings new ethical dilemmas. They are primarily reflected on two areas: learning outcomes<br />
(quality of education) and learning process, and more detailed on: ethics in teacher-student<br />
relation, ethics on the Internet (given that e-learning is supported by Internet and web<br />
services), ethics in using electronic resources (plagiarism), ethics in (mis)use of electronic<br />
data, ethical behavior in exams and so on.<br />
Given the dramatic expansion in recent years, e-education gets a large share of the total<br />
education market, but it is still not there long enough to be able to implement long-term<br />
analysis and formulate precise conclusions about its socio-economic impact on society as a<br />
whole. Many ethical issues are still unanswered. This paper summarizes theorists and<br />
practitioners dilemmas on distance education from an ethical standpoint, and raises new<br />
ethical questions that have not yet been considered 1 .<br />
Key words: e-education, e-learning, Internet, digital media, ethics, dilemma, higher<br />
education.<br />
1 This paper is the result of research project no. 47020 "Digital media technologies and<br />
social and educational changes" in the project cycle between 2011. and 2014. funded by the<br />
Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia.<br />
7
VEZA ORGANIZACIONE KULTURE I NIVOA MOTIVA POSTIGNUĆA U RTV<br />
VOJVODINE – OKVIR ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE<br />
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND<br />
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE LEVELS IN RADIO TELEVISION OF VOJVODINA –<br />
RESEARCH FRAMEWORK<br />
OLJA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
LJILJANA LJ. BULATOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
GORAN BULATOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: Cilj ovog rada je postavka okvira istraživanja kojim ćemo proučavati uticaj<br />
dominantno prisutne organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture, kao i njenih subkultura na nivo motiva<br />
postignuća <strong>za</strong>poslenih u RTV Vojvodine. Autori se bave teorijskim okvirom i metodološkim<br />
postavkama planiranog istraživanja. Istraživanje ima <strong>za</strong> cilj da dijagnostikuje dominantnu<br />
organi<strong>za</strong>cionu kulturu u RTV Vojvodine, prisutne subkulture, da ustanovi nivo motiva<br />
postignuća <strong>za</strong>posenih u RTV Vojvodine, definiše stepen pove<strong>za</strong>nosti organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture i<br />
nivoa motiva postignuća. Istraživanje će se sastojati iz dva dela, a koristićemo dva<br />
specijalizovana upitnika.<br />
U ovom radu autori će definisati pojam organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture, baviće se njenim nastankom<br />
i razvojem. Pažnja autora biće usmerena i na definisanje motiva postignuća. Nadalje,<br />
autori će se osvrnuti na dosadašnja istraživanja istog ili sličnog tipa.<br />
Postavićemo predmet, problem, ciljeve i <strong>za</strong>datke istraživanja, kao i hipotetički okvir.<br />
Opisaćemo istraživački korpus i dati detaljan opis planiranog istraživanja, sa očekivanim<br />
rezultatima.<br />
Primenu ovog istraživanja autori vide u radu menadžmenta RTV Vojvodine, koji dobijene<br />
rezultate može da iskoristi <strong>za</strong> razvoj performansi rada <strong>za</strong>poslenih sa ciljem povećanja<br />
njihovog učinka, odnosno <strong>za</strong> rad na razvoju <strong>za</strong>dovoljstva auditorijuma i citiranosti<br />
informativnog programa kuće.<br />
Ključne reči: organi<strong>za</strong>ciona kultura, motivacija, motiv postignuća, menadžment ljudskih<br />
resursa,<br />
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to create the base for research which will examine the<br />
influence of dominant organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and its subcultures on the level of employees’<br />
achievement motivation in Radio Television of Vojvodina. The authors deal with the<br />
theoretical and methodological framework of the research. The aim of the research is to<br />
identify the dominant organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture in Radio Television of Vojvodina and<br />
subcultures. Moreover, the purpose of the paper is to identify the degree of the connection<br />
8
etween organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and achievement motive levels. The study consists of two<br />
parts, and two specialized questionnaires have been used.<br />
The authors have defined the concept of organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and its beginnings and<br />
development have been explained. Furthermore, they have defined the achievement motive<br />
and they have analysed current research in this field.<br />
The subject, problem, goals of the research, as well as hypothetical framework have been<br />
established. A detailed description of the research and expected results has been<br />
presented.<br />
This research can be applied in the work of radio Television of Vojvodina management.<br />
The results can be used in order to increase the employees’ performance. Thus, the<br />
audience satisfaction and the quotation of the informative programme are going to<br />
increase.<br />
Keywords: organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture, motivation, achievement motivation, human resource<br />
management.<br />
9
MULTIMEDIJALNA PISMENOST - JEDAN OD IZAZOVA DIGITALNOG<br />
DRUŠTVA<br />
MULTIMEDIA LITERACY - ONE OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL<br />
SOCIETY<br />
MOMČILO BAJAC<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
IVAN ŠĆEEPANOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
VESNA ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: Poslednja tehnološka revolucija ili digitalna revolucija omogućila je<br />
konvergenciju medija ka novom mestu susreta pošiljalaca i primalaca informacija, a to je<br />
Internet. Promena paradigme u komuniciranju <strong>za</strong>hteva promene u svi oblastima života –<br />
biznis, obrazovanje, nauka, umetnost, itd. Digitali<strong>za</strong>cijom poruke po prvi put u istoriji<br />
komuniciranja u jednu poruku možemo da integrišemo sliku, zvuk, tekst i da u jednom<br />
virtuelnom prostoru uspostavimo interaktivno, multimedijalnu i multilateralnu<br />
komunikaciju. To sa druge strane omogućava aktivno učenje koje podrazumeva traganje <strong>za</strong><br />
informacijom, selekciju informacija i izgradnji novih saznajnih struktura. Tako<br />
struktuirano znanje stečeno ličnim kognitivnim angažmanom ostaje trajno vlasništvo onoga<br />
koji uči.<br />
Ključne reči: Digitali<strong>za</strong>cija, Multimedija komunikacija, učenje<br />
Abstract: The last technological revolution - the digital revolution has enabled the<br />
convergence toward senders and recipients of information new meeting place - the Internet.<br />
A communication paradigm shift requires changes in all life areas - business, education,<br />
science, art, etc. Digital message, for the first time in the history of communication, in a<br />
single file can integrate image, sound, text. Virtual space establish an interactive,<br />
multimedia and multilateral communication. This enables active learning which involves<br />
information searching, the information selection and new cognitive structures building<br />
process. That structured knowledge achieved by personal cognitive engagement remains<br />
the learner permanent property.<br />
Keywords: Digiti<strong>za</strong>tion, Multimedia, Communication, Learning<br />
10
MEDIJSKA EDUKACIJA ZA RAD U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA<br />
MEDIA EDUCATION FOR WORK IN CRISIS SITUATIONS<br />
VLADIMIR BAROVIĆ<br />
Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />
VLADIMIR MARKOVIĆ<br />
Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Novi Sad<br />
VIRĐINIJA POPOVIĆ<br />
Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: U radu definišemo krizu, rizik i krizne situacije sa akcentovanjem uloge medija u<br />
različitim oblicima kri<strong>za</strong>. Smatramo da su novinari nedovoljno pripremljeni <strong>za</strong> izveštavanje<br />
u kri<strong>za</strong>ma i <strong>za</strong>to smo izneli oblike edukacije <strong>za</strong> rad u tim specifičnim okolnostima. Izložili<br />
smo oblike angažovanja medija, kao i sistem rada deska u vanrednim okolnostima i<br />
situaciji izmene programske šeme. Naveli smo primere iz prakse i na osnovu svih izloženih<br />
elemenata izneli stav po pitanju perspektiva <strong>za</strong> izveštavanje medija sa kriznih situacija<br />
visokog rizika. Na kraju smo izneli preporuke <strong>za</strong> aktivniji pristup lokalnih medija koji treba<br />
da budu osnova rada na kriznim situacijama.<br />
Ključne reči: mediji, edukacija, medijske perspektive, novinari, krizne situacije.<br />
Abstract:This paper defines crisis, risk and crisis situations, and as a part of them, in the<br />
stressed role of media in different forms of crisis. We think that the journalists are not<br />
prepared enough for reporting in crisis, thus we presented the types of education for<br />
working in such specific circumstances. We presented forms of media engagement, as well<br />
as the system how newsroom should function during the state of emergency and the change<br />
in the programming schedules. We listed some examples from the practice, and based on<br />
the elements given, we gave our opinion on perspectives in media reporting as high-risk<br />
crisis situations. At the end, we made recommendations for more active approach of local<br />
media, which should be the base for reporting in crisis situations.<br />
Key words: media, education, media perspectives, journalists, crisis situations.<br />
11
DIGITALIZATION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF MEDIA ETHICS IN<br />
REPORTING IN CRISIS SITUATIONS<br />
VLADIMIR BAROVIĆ<br />
Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />
DEJAN PRALICA<br />
Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />
Abstract: This paper remarks that the digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and large-scale commercialism of<br />
electronic and printed media leads to uncompromising struggle for market, in which many<br />
of ethical codes are being violated. Such situation arises in all fields of work in media, but<br />
particularly extreme cases are noticeable in crises which often lower the ethical criteria of<br />
acceptable photographs, recordings and the follow-up texts that are being released in<br />
media. In this paper, based on analysis of digitali<strong>za</strong>tion contents in media we discuss<br />
whether it is necessary to include new normative in present ethical codes, which would<br />
sanction the extreme examples of ethics violation. In the end, we accomplished connection<br />
between the need for bigger popularity/numerous edition in digitali<strong>za</strong>tion era and<br />
cherishing the dignity of contemporary moral subject whose existence is jeopardized in<br />
ruthless media commercialism.<br />
Key words: digitali<strong>za</strong>tion, crises, ethics, media, normative, journalism, codes.<br />
12
INTEGRACIJA RAČUNARA U NASTAVNI PROCES PRIRODE I DRUŠTVA –<br />
MOGUĆNOSTI I OGRANIČENJA 2<br />
INTEGRATION OF COMPUTERS IN PRIMARY SCIENCE TEACHING<br />
PROCESS -POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS<br />
NATAŠA BRANKOVIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
SVETLANA KOSTOVIĆ<br />
Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: U radu su analizirane mogućnosti i ograničenja učenja uz pomoć računara u<br />
nastavi prirode i društva kako bi se uka<strong>za</strong>lo na opreznost primene novih informacionih<br />
tehnologija u obrazovnom kontekstu. Specifičnost programskih sadržaja nastave prirode i<br />
društva, neophodnost direktnog dodira sa prirodnim i društvenim pojavama, potreba<br />
primene istraživačkog učenja i podi<strong>za</strong>nja frekvencije primene kooperativnih oblika rada<br />
postavlja pred učitelja visoke <strong>za</strong>hteve <strong>za</strong> organi<strong>za</strong>cijom nastave i menadžmentom<br />
obrazovnog procesa prirode i društva. Iz tog razloga su u radu date preporuke <strong>za</strong> takvu<br />
organi<strong>za</strong>ciju, <strong>za</strong>snovane na poukama dosadašnjih istraživanja, kao i na ličnom empirijskom<br />
iskustvu.<br />
Ključn ereči: Nastava uz pomoć računara, nastava prirode i društva.<br />
Abstract: This paper analyzes the possibilities and limitations of computer-assisted<br />
learning in primary science teaching in order to show the prudence of applying new<br />
information technologies in the educational context. The specific curriculum of primary<br />
science need for direct contact with the natural and social phenomena, need to apply<br />
research learning and raisingt he frequency of application of cooperative forms of work<br />
before the teacher sets high requirements for the organi<strong>za</strong>tion of teaching and educational<br />
management processes of primary science teaching. For that reason,the paper gives<br />
recommendations for organi<strong>za</strong>tion, based on the lessons of previous research, as well as a<br />
personal on empirical experience.<br />
Keywords: computer-assistedteaching, the primary science teaching.<br />
2 Rad je nastao kao rezultat rada na projektu,,Digitalne medijske tehnologije i društvenoobrazovne<br />
promene”, broj 47020 (2011-2014) čiju reali<strong>za</strong>ciju finansira Ministarstvo <strong>za</strong><br />
nauku i tehnološki razvoj RS.<br />
13
UPOTREBA SAVREMENE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE U CILJU<br />
OBEZBEĐENJA KVALITETA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA 3<br />
THE USE OF MODERN MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AS THE QUALITY<br />
ASSURANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION<br />
OLIVERA GAJIĆ<br />
Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />
BILJANA LUNGULOV<br />
Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />
Rezime: Kada govorimo o visokom obrazovanju u današnjem kontekstu koje odlikuju<br />
reforme i razvoj, kada ga pokušamo definisati i odrediti u svetlu aktuelnih društvenih<br />
promena, ne možemo <strong>za</strong>nemariti ili isključiti efekte tehnologije i medija na čitavo društvo,<br />
a time i na područje visokog obrazovanja. U situaciji takvog razvoja, potpuno je realno<br />
očekivati da savremene tehnologije preuzimaju veliku ulogu u reali<strong>za</strong>ciji obrazovnih ciljeva<br />
i postaju činilac koji prožima i povezuje svaki aspekt obrazovanja. Stoga u današnje vreme<br />
ne možemo <strong>za</strong>misliti kvalitetno i konkuretno obazovanje koje nudi studentima potrebna<br />
znanja i kompetencije <strong>za</strong> život u 21. veku, a da pri tome u takvo obrazovanje ne uključimo<br />
savremenu tehnologiju i nove medije.<br />
U poslednje vreme se dosta govori o značaju i kvalitetu visokog obrazovanja, o aktuelnim<br />
reformama, deklaracijama i konvencijama, koje sve imaju <strong>za</strong> cilj da visoko obrazovanje<br />
postave u centar društvenog napretka. Stoga u radu posebne aspekte posvećujemo<br />
rasvetljavanju upotrebe savremenih medijskih tehnologija, usluga koje se pružaju<br />
studentima, nastavnih metoda i sredstava koji se upotrebljavaju, što sve ima <strong>za</strong> cilj<br />
ukazivanje na njihov veliki uticaj na obezbeđenje kvaliteta obrazovanja.<br />
Ključne reči: tehnologija, novi mediji, visoko obrazovanje, kvalitet, nastava.<br />
Abstract: When the higher education is discussed in the current context, which is<br />
characterized by reforms and development, when it tends to be defined and determined in<br />
light of current social changes, it is not possible to ignore or exclude the effects of<br />
technology and media on the entire society, including the area of higher education. In the<br />
situation of such development, it is reasonable to expect from modern technologies to take<br />
over a major role in the implementation of educational objectives, as well as to become a<br />
factor that permeates and connects every aspect of education. Therefore, today it is not<br />
possible to imagine a qualitative and competitive education which offers to students all<br />
3 Rad je nastao kao deo istraživanja na projektu DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE<br />
I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE PROMENE, a posebno u okviru podprojekta pod nazivom<br />
DRUŠTVENI I OBRAZOVNI ASPEKTI UPOTREBE DIGITALNIH MEDIJSKIH<br />
TEHNOLOGIJA koji se realizuje na Filozofskom fakultetu u Novom Sadu i finansiran je<br />
od strane Ministarstva <strong>za</strong> prosvetu i nauku Republike Srbije (2011-2014).<br />
14
necessary knowledge and competencies for the life in the 21st century, without including<br />
modern technologies and new media in such education.<br />
Recently, there are many discussions on the importance and quality of higher education,<br />
the current reforms, declarations and conventions, all of which aim to put higher education<br />
at the center of the social progress. Therefore, the paper specially emphasizes specific<br />
aspects which enlighten the use of modern media technologies, services provided to<br />
students, applied teaching methods and resources, which aim is to point to their major<br />
impact on the provision of the quality education.<br />
Key words: technology, new media, higher education quality, teaching.<br />
15
PITANJE AUTORSTVA U DIGITALNIM ŽANROVIMA<br />
THE QUESTION OF AUTHORSHIP IN DIGITAL GENRES<br />
JELENA KLEUT<br />
Odsek <strong>za</strong> medijske studije, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />
Rezime: Ovaj rad <strong>za</strong>snovan je na široj definiciji žanra, ne kao tipične matrice forme i<br />
sadržaja, već žanra kao vrste društvenog delovanja, koje ima određene društvene ciljeve.<br />
Kako autori primećuju, u okruženju novih medija pitanja pošiljalaca i primalaca postaje<br />
veoma relevantno pošto proizvodnja žanrova i njihova reprodukcija postaje sve fluidnija i<br />
umreženija. Stabilnost prethodnih žanrova je, makar delimično, obezbeđena autoritetom<br />
proizvođača koji, stvarajući određeni žanr, legitimiše njegovu društvenu svrhu i stabilizuje<br />
značenja unutar žanra <strong>za</strong> nameravane primaoce. Kako uloga autora postaje disperzovana<br />
u mrežnom ko-stvaranju, između nameravanog delovanja i ostvarenog delovanje, koje je<br />
problematično i u nekim tradicionalnim žanrovima, pojavljuju se velike razlike. Mogu se<br />
uočiti dva paralelna, čak i sučeljena procesa. Sa jedne strane, obezbeđivanje stabilnosti u<br />
komuniciranju ostvaruje se sve većim oslanjanjem na žanr. Sa druge strane, korisnici<br />
odbacuju ponuđene putanje i u individualnim i kolektivnim promenama nastaju nove<br />
žanrovske ekologije.<br />
Ključne reči: novi mediji, digitalni žanr, autorstvo, ko-kreiranje<br />
Abstract: This paper starts from the broader view of the genre, not as a typical formcontent<br />
matrix, but as type of social action, intended for specific social purposes. As<br />
already noticed by the scholars, in new media environment the question of senders and<br />
receivers becomes highly relevant, as the production and re-production of genres becomes<br />
ever more fluid and networked. The stability of previous genres is, at least in part, achieved<br />
by the authority of the producer who, by enacting a genre, legitimizes its social purposes<br />
and stabilizes the meanings within the genre for the intended recipients. As the function of<br />
author becomes dispersed in networked co-creation, action intended and action achieved –<br />
already problematic in some traditional genres – become highly divergent. Two parallel or<br />
even competing processes can be identified. On one hand, the burden of providing stability<br />
in communication is being met by increased reliance on genre. On the other hand, users<br />
are resisting the paths that are offered and, in individual and collective repurposing, new<br />
genre ecologies emerge.<br />
Key words: new media, digital genre, authorship, co-creation<br />
16
ULOGA MEDIJA U PREDIZBORNOJ KAMPANJI<br />
THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS<br />
ANA LAKATOŠ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
ANDREA BORŠOŠ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: Danas je skoro nemoguće <strong>za</strong>misliti predizbornu kampanju bez uloge medija i<br />
njenih tehnoloških svojstava koja svojoj publici prenose neophodne informacije, utiču na<br />
njih, kreiraju njihovu svest i pomažu im da se opredele na izborima <strong>za</strong> određenu političku<br />
partiju. Postavlja se pitanje da li je uopšte i moguće pričati o medijima koji <strong>za</strong>uzimaju, ili<br />
bi bar trebalo, nepristrasan stav prema političkim strankama, koje bi objektivno<br />
informisale i predstavljale kandidate. Mediji prolaze različita iskušenja, ali im je uloga i<br />
dalje presudna u informisanju o napretku izbornih kampanja. Ipak, često su vidljivi<br />
politički, a naročito finansijski uticaji što dovodi do poremećaja ravnoteže medijskog<br />
izveštavanja. Danas, moderni čovek je konstantno bombardovan informacijama putem<br />
štampanih ili digitalnih medija, a ovaj napad informacija posebno je izražen u vreme<br />
predizborne kampanje. Ono što je lako primetiti jeste da se dnevna politika polako <strong>za</strong>vlači<br />
u medije koji su <strong>za</strong>bavnog ili edukativnog karatkera. Biti informisan, biti politički aktivan,<br />
danas je od presudnog značaja kako <strong>za</strong> poslovni tako i privati život.Međutim, velik je slučaj<br />
zlouptrebe medija, njenog prostora, manipulacije, gde se kreira lažni argument koji<br />
doprinosi njihovom interesu. Za dobru demokratiju uslov jesu slobodni mediji koji nose<br />
otisak prirode, karaktera i mogućnosti jednog društva.<br />
Ključne reči: predizborna kampanja, mediji, politički marketing.<br />
Abstract: Today it is almost impossible to imagine a campaign without the role of the<br />
media and its technological features that convey to his audience the necessary information<br />
which affecting them, create their awareness and help them to decide on the choice for a<br />
particular political party. The question is whether it is possible to talk about the media<br />
have, or at least should, unbiased attitude towards political parties, which would<br />
objectively inform and represent candidates. Media experience various trials, but their role<br />
remains crucial in informing about the progress of election campaigns. However, they are<br />
often politically visible, especially financial impacts resulting in an imbalance of media<br />
coverage. Today, modern man is constantly bombarded by information from printed or<br />
digital media, and this attack of information is especially evident during the election<br />
campaign. What is easy to see that daily politics is slowly crawl in the media which is<br />
entertaining or educational. Be informed, be active politically, has been crucial for the<br />
business and private life. However, a major case of abuse of the media, its space,<br />
manipulation, where it creates a false argument that contributes to their interests. Good<br />
condition for democracy, free media are bearing the imprint of the nature, character and<br />
features of a society.<br />
Keywords: election campaigns, media, political marketing.<br />
17
MEDIA DIGITALIZION AND EDUCATION<br />
VANJA MALOBABIĆ<br />
PC Sports and business Center of“Vojvodina“Sports Center“Sajmiste“, Novi Sad<br />
Abstract: Digital media sets foundations for the creation of a new and different<br />
environment that suits the needs and habits of contemporary generations of students<br />
matured at the time of intensive growth of Internet use. Their growing up and intellectual<br />
development, regardless of different social and cultural environments which they come<br />
from, are today more than even affected by different technologies, skills of their use and<br />
individual expectations of students. New generations have new needs. They have grown on<br />
networked markets and they realize that they can obtain more information, better<br />
information and more support from each other than any other company of enterprise.<br />
Activities related to learning increasingly relied on modern achievements and digital<br />
technology are practically increasingly difficult to structure and determine in advance.<br />
Activities of independent management and problem-solving are considered to be focus<br />
point in knowledge acquisition through contemporary learning process. Studies tell us that<br />
teachers in Serbia mostly have basic knowledge about the use of information and<br />
communication technologies and that they cannot follow their students their students who<br />
grow up with digital media. Modern digital media have the most influential carriers,<br />
sources and knowledge mediators. Therefore, we believe that digital literacy of teachers<br />
and students, as well as designing and practicing on digital technologies, is a foundation<br />
for teaching process and learning without which it is not possible to build educational<br />
systems and processes in XXI century.<br />
Keywords: digital media,,intellectual development,new generations.<br />
18
DIGITALNE TEHNOLOGIJE U POSLOVNOM SVETU - NOVI OBRASCI<br />
INTERAKCIJE I PROTOKA INFORMACIJA<br />
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BUSINESS WORLD - NEW FORMS OF<br />
INTERACTION AND FLOW OF INFORMATION<br />
MIA MARIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
Rezime: Prilično je široko prihvaćeno da se razvijeni svet menja iz industrijske ekonomije<br />
<strong>za</strong>snovane na čeliku, rudnicima i teškoj industriji u novu ekonomiju koja se temelji na<br />
plastici, kompjuterima i internetu. Sa novom tehnologijom dolazi i nova dinamika, nova<br />
pravila i novi drajveri <strong>za</strong> uspeh. Uočavamo da je digitali<strong>za</strong>cija informacija, u kombinaciji<br />
sa internetom, predstavlja oblik opšte namene tehnologije što je dovelo do ogromnog novog<br />
ni<strong>za</strong> mogućnosti koje možemo nazvati novom ekonomijom. Nivo interakcije i pove<strong>za</strong>nosti<br />
između učesnika i ideja se drastično povećava. Gledano na ovakav način, nova ili digitalna<br />
ekonomija se <strong>za</strong>sniva na dinamici, a ne statičnosti. Nova ekonomija se više temelji na<br />
novim aktivnostima i proizvodima, nego na većoj produktivnosti. Ono što je svakako novo<br />
u novoj ekonomiji je širenje upotrebe interneta, novi oblik povezivanja različitih učesnika<br />
na tržištu i njihovih ideja. Ogromna količina informacija se može da se kompresuje i<br />
prenese velikom brzinom . Kvalitet informacija je daleko bolji nego u doba analognog<br />
prenošenja informacija. Mnogi različiti oblici informacije mogu da se kombinuju,<br />
stvarajući, multimedijalne dokumenate. Sve ovo su alati koji doprinose stvaranju nove<br />
ekonomije <strong>za</strong>snovane na novim dostignućima u svetu tehnologije.<br />
Ključne reči: nova ekonomija, internet, tehnologija, informacije.<br />
Abstract: It's pretty widely accepted that the developed world is changing from an<br />
industrial economy based on steel, mining and heavy industry in the new economy based on<br />
plastics, computers and the Internet. With new technology comes new dynamics, new rules<br />
and new drivers for success. We note that the digiti<strong>za</strong>tion of information, combined with the<br />
Internet represents a form of general purpose technologies, which led to a massive new set<br />
of capabilities that can be called new economy. The level of interaction and connection<br />
between actors and ideas dramatically increased. Viewed in this way, new or digital<br />
economy is based on the dynamics, not static. The new economy is based more on new<br />
activities and products, rather than higher productivity. What is certainly new in the new<br />
economy is the expansion of Internet use, a new way of connecting the various market<br />
participants and their ideas. The vast amount of information can be compressed and<br />
transmitted at very high speed. Information quality is far better than at the age of<br />
transferring information analogy. Many different types of information can be combined,<br />
creating, multimedia documents. All these are tools that contribute to creating a new<br />
economy based on new developments in the world of technology.<br />
19
Keywords: new economy, internet, technology, information.<br />
20
OBRAZOVANJE PUTEM MEDIJA<br />
EDUCATION THROUGH MEDIA<br />
MIA MARIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
Rezime: Razvoj svetske moderne ekonomije <strong>za</strong>hteva obrazovanu radnu snagu. Poslednjih<br />
nekoliko godina svedoci smo sve većeg ulaganja u obrazovanje i sve većeg broja studenata.<br />
Trendovi korišćenja informacija i internet tehnologija u procesu obuke i u procesu učenja<br />
se znatno razvijaju i <strong>za</strong>uzimaju značajno mesto u sistemu obrazovanja. Obrazovanje putem<br />
interneta, se u današnjoj informacionoj eri predstavlja kao najznačajnije okruženje <strong>za</strong><br />
učenje. Takvo okruženje omogućava učenicima i studentima učenje bez ograničenja.<br />
Obrazovanje putem interneta javlja se kao odgovor na <strong>za</strong>htev učenika i studenata <strong>za</strong> većim<br />
brojem različitih kurseva. Cilj ovog rada je upravo da prikaže kako nove internet<br />
tehnologije i mediji utiču na obrazovanje i na koji način. U radu će takođe biti prika<strong>za</strong>no<br />
koje su razlike i koristi obrazovanja putem medija u odnosu na tradicionalan način učenja<br />
u učionicama. U novoj eri brze tehnologije i eri minimali<strong>za</strong>cije razdaljine korišćenjem<br />
interneta, svako mora biti stručan i obučen znanjem iz oblasti datih tehnologija i medija<br />
kako bi preneo svoja znanja i postigao odgovarajuće rezultate.<br />
Ključne reči: obrazovanje, mediji, internet tehnologije.<br />
Abstract: The development of the modern global economy requires an educated workforce.<br />
The last few years have witnessed increasing investment in education and increasing<br />
student numbers. Trends in use of information and Internet technologies in the process of<br />
training and learning is much more developed and occupy a significant place in the<br />
education system. Education using the Internet, in today's informational age is the most<br />
significant learning environment. Such an environment allows students to learn without<br />
limits. Education through the Internet occurs in response to the request of students for<br />
more different courses. The aim of this paper is to show how internet technology and new<br />
media influence on education and on which way. In the paper will also be shown the<br />
differences and benefits of education through the media in relation to the traditional way of<br />
learning in the classroom. In the new era, an era of rapid technology and distance<br />
minimi<strong>za</strong>tion over internet, everyone must be trained and skilled with knowledge in the field<br />
of given technologies and media so they could convey their knowledge and achieve<br />
appropriate results.<br />
Keywords: education, media, internet technology.<br />
21
OBRAZOVANJE I MEDIJI U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA INTELEKTUALNOG<br />
KAPITALA<br />
EDUCATION AND MEDIA AS FACTORS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF<br />
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL<br />
MIA MARIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
Rezime: Cilj ovog rada je prikazivanje značaja kontinuiranog obrazovanja i upotrebe<br />
digitalnih medijskih tehnologija u kontekstu podi<strong>za</strong>nja intelektualnih potencijala individue i<br />
društva. Intelektualni kapital u najširem smislu predstavlja sva ona znanja, sposobnosti i<br />
veštine koje ljudi poseduju, i nesumnjivo je jedan od najznačajnijih resursa savremenog<br />
društva. Obrazovanje shvaćeno kao permanentno usvajanje različitih znanja i sticanje<br />
veština tokom celoga života, ima ključnu ulogu u podi<strong>za</strong>nju intelektualnog kapitala. Ono ne<br />
sme prestati sa <strong>za</strong>vršetkom formalnog školovanja, već putem kontinuirane formalne i<br />
neformalne edukacije treba da se nastavi tokom celoga života.U tom procesu, naročitu<br />
ulogu danas imaju savremeni mediji, prvenstveno digitalne tehnologije, sa kojima sve veći<br />
broj ljudi dolazi u kontakt i koje pružaju značajne mogućnosti reali<strong>za</strong>cije formalnog i<br />
neformalnog obrazovanja, a time i unapređenja intelektualnih resursa pojedinca i društva.<br />
Intelektualni kapital se mora uvećavati, i to ne samo kako bi ljudski potencijal odgovorio<br />
na savremene <strong>za</strong>hteve društva,već da bi igrao ulogu nosioca razvoja društva i promena<br />
savremenog doba, koje se odigravaju velikom brzinom. Međutim, stiče se utisak da se još<br />
uvek u nedovoljnoj meri uviđa značaj unapređivanja intelektualnog potencijala<br />
stanovništva zemalja koje prolaze kroz proces tranzicije, iako je upravo <strong>za</strong> ove zemlje na<br />
prekretnici razvoja, od posebnog značaja ulaganje u ljudske resurse.<br />
Ključne reči: obrazovanje, mediji, intelektualni kapital.<br />
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the importance of continuing education and<br />
use of digital media technologies in the context of raising intellectual potential of<br />
individuals and society. Intellectual capital in general sense presents the knowledge, skills<br />
and abilities that people possess, and is undoubtedly one of the most important resource of<br />
modern society. Education understood as the permanent adoption of the various knowledge<br />
and skills throughout whole life, plays a key role in raising the intellectual capital. It<br />
should not stop with the completion of formal schooling, but through continuous formal and<br />
informal education should continue throughout whole life. In this process, specific<br />
functions now have a modern media, particularly digital technology, with whome a<br />
growing number of people coming into contact and which provide significant opportunities<br />
for the implementation of formal and informal education, thus improving the intellectual<br />
resources of individuals and society. Intellectual capital must increase, not only to human<br />
resources responded to the demands of modern society, but to play the role of leader of<br />
22
social development and changes of modern times, taking place at high speed. However, it<br />
seems to be still insufficiently recognizes the importance of improving intellectual potential<br />
of the population in countries undergoing transition, although investment in human<br />
resources have special importance precisely for those countries at the crossroads of<br />
development.<br />
Keywords: education, media, intellectual capital.<br />
23
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY<br />
DRAGANA MILIN<br />
Faculty of Technical Sciences<br />
SLOBODAN MORAČA<br />
Faculty of Technical Sciences<br />
JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />
PreSchool Teacher Training College in Kikinda<br />
Abstract: Conducting business in the digital economy means using software tools in order<br />
to enhance an organi<strong>za</strong>tion’s operations. Today, more and more organi<strong>za</strong>tions conduct<br />
their business activities through projects. The intensity of changes both in the company and<br />
in the business environment leads to increased scope and complexity of projects. Effective<br />
and efficient management of such projects is difficult, even impossible, without the support<br />
of software tools for project management.<br />
This paper presents a research, which was conducted in Serbia in 2011 with the aim to<br />
determine whether the software tools for project management are being used, and if they<br />
are, which are the most frequently used. It was found that over 70% of respondents in their<br />
work does not use any software tools for project management, although it is clear that by<br />
not doing so they directly reduce the quality of project management process, which has<br />
negative effects on the project results 4 .<br />
4 This paper is the result of research project no. 47020 "Digital media technologies and<br />
social and educational changes" in the project cycle between 2011. and 2014. funded by the<br />
Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia.<br />
24
SAMOEVALUACIJA U VISOKOM ŠKOLSTVU SA ASPEKTA ISHODA UČENJA<br />
SELF-EVALUATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION FROM THE ASPECT OF<br />
LEARNING OUTCOMES<br />
LIDIJA MIŠKELJIN<br />
Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />
JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />
Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />
VESNA SRDIĆ<br />
Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />
Rezime: Samovrednovanje, kao unutrašnja evaluacija, veoma je efikasan, i u teoriji i<br />
praksi menadžmenta široko poznat instrument <strong>za</strong> procenu kvaliteta rada organi<strong>za</strong>cija i<br />
važan deo povratne sprege koju treba uzeti u obzir prilikom planiranja budućeg rada.<br />
Samoevaluacija je važan faktor koju sve uspešne obrazovne ustanove širom sveta<br />
primenjuju u svojim mehanizmima kontrole kvaliteta, a ono u sferi visokog obrazovanja<br />
postaje imperativ i neophodan uslov <strong>za</strong> akreditaciju visokoškolskih ustanova, od skoro i u<br />
Srbiji. Ipak, ona je <strong>za</strong> sada i dalje nepoznanica i veliki i<strong>za</strong>zov <strong>za</strong> većinu visokoškolskih<br />
ustanova u Srbiji, a njeni mehanizmi i procedure još nisu institucionalizovani niti<br />
standardizovani, te svaka ustanova, na svoj način i u skladu sa svojim kapacitetima,<br />
pokušava da i<strong>za</strong>đe u susret novim <strong>za</strong>htevima koji se pred nju postavljaju. Ono što se <strong>za</strong><br />
sada prepoznaje kao najveći i<strong>za</strong>zov <strong>za</strong> većinu visokoškolskih ustanova Srbije jeste pravilno<br />
promišljanje i jasno definisanje ishoda učenja, i njegovo usaglašavanje sa ciljevima i<br />
sadržajima studijskih programa.<br />
Ovaj rad nastao je kao proizvod rada autora na trogodišnjem projektu samoevaluacije<br />
Visoke škole strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi koji je još uvek u toku, a<br />
<strong>za</strong> čije potrebe je razvijena lepe<strong>za</strong> različitih instrumenata. U radu su prika<strong>za</strong>ni delovi<br />
instrumenata i metodologija samoevaluacije sa aspekata ciljeva, ishoda i sadržaja učenja<br />
kao važni poka<strong>za</strong>telji efektivnosti i efikasnosti učenja svake obrazovne ustanove i slaba<br />
tačka većine visokoškolskih ustanova u Srbiji. Osnovni cilj ovog rada, proi<strong>za</strong>šao i<br />
motivacije autora da sa kolegama podele svoje ideje, jeste obznanjivanje jednog<br />
potencijalnog metoda samoevaluacije i preduzimanje prvog koraka ka standardi<strong>za</strong>ciji ovog<br />
procesa 5 .<br />
Ključne reči: Samoevaluacija, visoko obrazovanje, ishodi učenja, efektivnost, efikasnost,<br />
kvalitet, učenje.<br />
Abstract: Self-evaluation, as an internal evaluation, is highly effective, and both in<br />
management theory and practice a widely known instrument for assessing the quality of<br />
5 Rad je nastao kao rezultat interdisciplinarnog naučno-istraživačkog projekta br. 47020<br />
„Digitalne medijske tehnologije i društveno obrazovne promene“ finansiranom od strane<br />
Ministarstva prosvete i nauke Srbije.<br />
25
their work and an important part of the feedback to be taken into account when planning<br />
future work. Self-evaluation is an important factor that all successful educational<br />
institutions around the world apply in their quality control mechanisms, and that in higher<br />
education is an imperative and a necessary condition for the accreditation of higher<br />
education institutions, and lately even in Serbia. However, self-evaluation is currently not<br />
well known and remains a major challenge for most institutions of higher education in<br />
Serbia. Its mechanisms and procedures have not been institutionalized or standardized, so<br />
every institution, in its own way and in accordance with its own capacity, is trying to meet<br />
new requirements that are before it. What is now considered as the biggest challenge for<br />
most higher education institutions in Serbia is a proper reflection and a clear definition of<br />
learning outcomes, and their coordination with the objectives and content of study<br />
programs.<br />
This paper is the product of work of a three-year project of self-evaluation of Pre-School<br />
teacher training College in Kikinda', which is still in progress, and for which a large<br />
variety of different instruments has been developed. This paper presents the components of<br />
self-evaluation tools and methodologies in terms of objectives, outcomes and content of<br />
learning that are important indicators of effectiveness and efficiency of learning of each<br />
educational institution and the weak point of most higher education institutions in Serbia.<br />
The main objective of this work, which is a result of the motivation of the authors to share<br />
their ideas with their colleagues, is announcing a potential method of self-evaluation and<br />
taking the first steps towards standardi<strong>za</strong>tion of the process.<br />
Keywords: Self-evaluation, higher education, learning outcomes, effectiveness, efficiency,<br />
quality, learning.<br />
26
COMPATIBILITY OF MEDIA STUDENT'S ATTITUDES WITH THE<br />
PRINCIPLES OF MULTIMEDIA LITERACY<br />
MLADEN MUTAVDŽIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
LJILJANA LJ. BULATOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
STEVAN PECIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: U 21. veku medijske kulture, pet centralnih koncepata i pet ključnih pitanja<br />
medijske pismenosti, koje je utemeljio Centar <strong>za</strong> medijsku pismenost (CML), postavljaju se<br />
kao ''vodeća pitanja'' koja nam pomažu da otkrijemo šta se krije i<strong>za</strong> medijskih sadržaja koji<br />
nas svakodnevno okružuju. Cilj je razumeti medijske poruke, otkriti <strong>za</strong>što, ko i sa kojim<br />
ciljem je poslao (multi)medijsku poruku koja je došla baš do nas, da bismo izbegli<br />
manipulaciju koja nas iščekuje na svakom ćošku današnjice.<br />
Sprovedeno je istraživanje koje ima <strong>za</strong> cilj proveru medijske pismenosti kod studenata i<br />
studentkinja medija u Novom Sadu, kao i proveru postojanja medijskog opismenjavanja<br />
tokom studija kod ovog uzorka ispitanika.<br />
Istraživanja su poka<strong>za</strong>la da ispitani studenti teorijski poznaju osnovne principe medijske<br />
pismenosti, ali ne u meri da bi mogli pravilno da ih primenjuju. Suština je da svaki<br />
obrađeni fakultet i studijski program drugačije tretira medijsko opismenjavanje, a razlog<br />
jesu izlazni profili studenata - u mnogo manjoj meri se o medijima i medijskoj pismenosti<br />
uči uopšteno.<br />
Da bismo postajali medijski pismeniji, potrebno je uključiti proces medijskog obrazovanja,<br />
koje bi trebalo da se uvodi i u osnovne škole, pa makar kao jedan jedini predmet - Medijska<br />
pismenost.<br />
Ključne reči: Mediji, Medijska pismenost<br />
Abstract: In the 21st century media culture, five central concepts and five key questions of<br />
media literacy, founded by the Center for Media Literacy (CML), are set as „leading“<br />
questions that help us discover what hides behind the media content that surround us on<br />
daily basis. The goal is to understand media messages, find out why, who and to what<br />
purpose sent (multi) media message that came to us, in order to avoid the manipulation that<br />
awaits us at every corner today.<br />
A study that aims to check the media literacy of students of the media in Novi Sad has been<br />
carried out, as well as the presence of media literacy throughout the study of these<br />
examinees.<br />
Research has shown that the tested students know the basic principles of media literacy,<br />
but they use them “properly” to a lesser extent. In essence, every college and study<br />
27
analyzed treat the media literacy program differently, the reason being the output<br />
profiles of students - the media and media literacy are not as much taught in general.<br />
In order to become more media literate, it is necessary to include the process of media<br />
education, which should be introduced in primary schools as well, even as a single subject<br />
-Media Literacy.<br />
Keywords: Media, Media Literacy<br />
28
LJUDSKI KAPITAL: KAPITAL PROMENE: STRAH<br />
HUMAN CAPITAL: CHANGE CAPITAL: FEAR<br />
LEPOSAVA GRUBIĆ NEŠIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> tehničkih nauka, Novi Sad<br />
SLAĐANA ČABRILO<br />
Univerzitet Edukons, <strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> uslužni biznis, Sremska Kamenica<br />
SANJA VRANJEŠ<br />
Sintelon, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: Ljudski kapital predstavlja koncept prvenstveno <strong>za</strong>snovan na ekonomskim<br />
kriterijumima, ali koji uvažava i pristup <strong>za</strong>snovan na psihološkim, socijalnim i<br />
kulturološkim kriterijumima. Osnovu ljudskog kapitala čine emocije, koje u najvećoj meri<br />
određuju procese promena kod čoveka. U radu se analizira jedan specifičan aspect<br />
ljudskog kapitala ve<strong>za</strong>n <strong>za</strong> negativnu emociju koju prepoznajemo kao strah. Autori<br />
postavljaju pitanje čemu tačno služi strah u procesu promena, da li je on samo osnova <strong>za</strong><br />
otpore promenama ili ima pokretačku funkciju <strong>za</strong> pojedinca. Ako se strah može meriti<br />
vremenom trajanja, ili intenzitetom, ili posledicama koje se prepoznaju u ponašanju, da li<br />
to znači da je njime moguće upravljati, što je i osnovni <strong>za</strong>htev kada je u pitanju ljudski<br />
kapital<br />
Ključne reči: ljudski kapital, strah, promene<br />
Abstract: Human capital is a concept, primarily based on economic criteria, but it also<br />
recognizes the approach based on the psychological, social and cultural criteria. Base of<br />
human capital are emotions, which largely determine the processes of change in man. This<br />
paper deals with one specific aspect of human capital, associated with negative emotion<br />
that we recognize as fear. The authors raise the question of what is exactly the use of fear<br />
in a process of change, is it only the base for resistance to change, or a driving function for<br />
the individual. If fear can be measured with duration, or intensity, or consequences that are<br />
recognized in the behavior, does that mean that it can actually be controlled, which is the<br />
basic requirement when it comes to human capital<br />
Keywords: human capital, change, fear<br />
29
UTICAJ MAKROEKONOMSKIH I SOCIJALNIH FAKTORA NA<br />
DIGITALIZACIJU TV SIGNALA U SRBIJI – PRVI TALAS SVETSKE<br />
EKONOMSKE KRIZE 6<br />
TV SIGNAL DIGITALIZATION IN SERBIA IN TERMS OF MACROECONOMIC<br />
AND SOCIAL FACTORS – THE FIRST WAVE OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC<br />
CRISIS<br />
MAJA PAUNOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
LIDIJA BARJAKTAROVIĆ<br />
Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd<br />
TAMARA KLIČEK<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: U ovom radu se analizira proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija i trenutna situacija u<br />
javnom servisu Srbije. Između procesa digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija na jednoj i ekonomskog i<br />
socijalnog razvoja zemlje na drugoj strani postoji tesna i u<strong>za</strong>jamna ve<strong>za</strong>. Na proces<br />
digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija pored onih tehničkih utiču i brojni ekonomsko-demografski faktori kao<br />
što su bruto domaći proizvod, monetarna i valutna stabilnost, stopa <strong>za</strong>poslenosti, priliv<br />
stranog kapitala, stepen obrazovanja, nivo kulture stanovništva, starosna struktura<br />
građana i mnogi drugi fakori. Imajući u vidu ni<strong>za</strong>k životni standard građana, pažnja će u<br />
radu biti usmerena na planirane troškove države Srbije i finansijske izdatke njenih građana<br />
u procesu tranzicije digitalnog signala. Pokušaćemo da pojasnimo na koji način i pod<br />
kojim finansijskim uslovima, javni servis Srbije planira da sprovede proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije<br />
usled negativnih efekata svetske ekonomske krize.<br />
Ključne reči: digitali<strong>za</strong>cija medija, javni servis Republike Srbije, svetska ekonomska kri<strong>za</strong>,<br />
makroekonomski i socijalni indikatori<br />
Abstract: The subject of this paper is to analyze a media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and gives an<br />
overview of current situation in domestic public service. There is a tight relationship<br />
between media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and economic and social development. Beside technical,<br />
various economic and demographic factors such as GDP, monetary and currency stability,<br />
employment rate, the inflow of foreign capital, education and cultural level of the<br />
population, age structure of population, etc., affect the media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion. Having in<br />
mind the low standard of living in Serbia, the paper will be focused to the expenditures of<br />
Republic of Serbia (as well as the financial cost of citizens) in the transition process of<br />
digital signal. Due to the negative effects of the global economic crisis, we will try to clarify<br />
how and under what financial conditions, the public service of Serbia plans to carry out the<br />
digiti<strong>za</strong>tion process.<br />
6 This paper is an outcome of the research project “Digital media technologies and social-educational<br />
changes” (Project No III 47020) which is implemented with financial support from the Ministry of<br />
Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia.<br />
30
Keywords: media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion, public servis of Republic of Srbia, world economic crisis,<br />
macroeconomic and social indicators<br />
31
ELECTRONIC LEARNING ACCESSIBLE TO ALL<br />
JELENA PORTNER PAVIĆEVIĆ<br />
I. osnovna škola, Varaždin, Hrvatska<br />
VALERIJA VEČEI – FUNDA<br />
OŠ Ante Starčevića, Lepoglava, Hrvatska<br />
Sažetak: Zbog velikih prednosti sve češće se koristi tehnologija u poučavanju i prijenosu<br />
informacija. Ne postoji jedinstveni termin i definicija koja se koristi <strong>za</strong> to, ali najčešće se<br />
upotrebljava elektroničko učenje, online učenje ili učenje potpomognuto<br />
računalom/internetom.<br />
Elektroničko učenje podrazumijeva da je onaj koji uči udaljen od voditelja ili predavača,<br />
da koristi neki oblik tehnologije (najčešće računalo) kako bi imao pristup nastavnim<br />
materijalima, da koristi tehnologiju kako bi komunicirao s voditeljem ili predavačem i<br />
drugima koji uče te da mu je pružen neki oblik potpore.<br />
Strateška je odluka onog koji poučava (i/ili di<strong>za</strong>jnira) i institucije koja nudi elektroničko<br />
učenje osiguravanje pristupa obrazovnim materijalima i nastavi. Neophodna je<br />
tehnologija, ali i svijest o važnosti pristupačnosti nastavnog materijala svima bez obzira na<br />
moguća ograničenja.<br />
Pomoćna tehnologija je tehnologija namjenjena je osobama s raznim vrstama invaliditeta<br />
kao i osobama starije životne dobi. Pomaže prevladavanju motoričkih, senzornih i<br />
kognitivnih ograničenja te ravnopravnom participiranju u aktivnostima obrazovnog<br />
procesa. Primjeri su prilagođene tipkovnice ili miš <strong>za</strong> osobe s motoričkim oštećenjima.<br />
Osim prilagođenog hardvera, univer<strong>za</strong>lni di<strong>za</strong>jn obrazovnog materijala i informacijska<br />
pristupačnost odgovara na potrebe, kako ciljane skupine tako i svih ostalih korisnika.<br />
Ključne riječi: elektroničko učenje, pomoćne tehnologije, pristupačnost<br />
Summary: Use of technology in teaching and transfer os information is more frequent due<br />
to it's great advantage. There is no single definition for mentioned technology, but most<br />
commonly used are e-learning, online learning and computer-aided learning / internet.<br />
Electronic learning implies that a learner is separated from the tutor or instructor and<br />
using some form of electronic technology (usually a computer) to access the learning<br />
materials, to communicate with the tutor or instructor and other learners and to receive<br />
some form of support through the same technology.<br />
Providing the access to educational materials and teaching is strategic decision of the one<br />
who teaches (and/or designs software) and institution that offers e-learning. Except<br />
technology, the awareness of the importance of accessibility of teaching materials to all<br />
without regard to possible limitations is important as well.<br />
32
Assistive technology is a technology designed for people with various types of disabilities<br />
and the elderly. It helps overcome the motor, sensory and cognitive limitations and equal<br />
participation in the activities of the educational process. Examples are adapted keyboard<br />
or mouse for people with motor impairments.<br />
In addition to custom hardware, universal design of educational materials and information<br />
accessibility responds to the need to target groups and all other users.<br />
Keywords: e-learning, assistive technology, accessibility<br />
33
PROBLEMI ZAKONSKE ZAŠTITE AUTORSKIH PRAVA DIGITALNIH<br />
SADRŽAJA<br />
LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL RIGHTS PROTECTION<br />
ZORAN SAVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />
Rezime: Razvoj informatičke industrije i Interneta doneo je neke nove pristupe i nove<br />
poglede na problematiku <strong>za</strong>štite autorskih prava. U poslednjih godinu dana svedoci smo<br />
ekspanzije <strong>za</strong>konske regulative ve<strong>za</strong>ne <strong>za</strong> intelektualnu svojinu, koja je naišla na velike<br />
(negativne) reakcije javnosti. U radu je data anali<strong>za</strong> nekih <strong>za</strong>konskih rešenja, kao i stavova<br />
<strong>za</strong>govornika i protivnika tih rešenja, sa tehničkog, ekonomskog i etičkog aspekta.<br />
Abstract: The development of the informatics industry and the internet has brought new<br />
approaches and new views on the problems of copyrights protection. In the last year we are<br />
witnessing the expansion of law regulations regarding intelectual property, which received<br />
a very large (negative) public reaction. In this paper an analysis of some legal solutions is<br />
given, as well as some opinions of both advocates and adversaries of these solutions, from<br />
a technical, economic and ethical point of view.<br />
34
INTELIGENTNI PEDAGOŠKI AGENTI U OBRAZOVNOM RAČUNARSKOM<br />
SOFTVERU<br />
INTELLIGENT AGENTS IN TEACHING EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE<br />
JOVAN SAVIČIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />
Rezime: Jedno od osnovnih pitanja u pedagogiji je individuali<strong>za</strong>cija, odnosno<br />
prilagođavanje nastave <strong>za</strong> potrebe različitih učenika. Međutim, do sada su e–learning<br />
sistemi bili više fokusirani na prenos postojećih kurseva sa tradicionalnim metodama<br />
podučavanja na Web/virtuelna okruženja bez odgovarajuće adaptacije na potrebe učenika.<br />
Inteligentni agent tehnologija raspolaže potencijalom u pogledu stvaranja inteligentne,<br />
personalizovane, adaptivne i interaktivne e-learning aplikacije, obezbeđujući<br />
individuali<strong>za</strong>ciju i bolje efekte učenja.<br />
Ključne reči: Personali<strong>za</strong>cija, Agent prošireno virtuelno okruženje, Pedagoški agent,<br />
Upravljanje<br />
Abstract: One of the main issues in pedagogy is individuali<strong>za</strong>tion and adapting instruction<br />
for different students. However, so far as e-learning systems have been more focused on the<br />
transfer of existing courses with traditional teaching methods in the Web / virtual<br />
environments without adequate adaptation to the needs of students. Intelligent agent<br />
technology has the potential of creating intelligent, personalized, adaptive and interactive<br />
e-learning applications, providing individuali<strong>za</strong>tion and more effective learning.<br />
Keywords: Personali<strong>za</strong>tion Agent extended virtual environment, pedagogical agent,<br />
management<br />
35
KAKO UČENICI MLAĐIH RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE RAZUMEJU<br />
INTERNET I KAKO GA KORISTE<br />
HOW DO ELEMENTARY GRADES STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THE INTERNET<br />
AND HOW IT IS USED<br />
GORDANA STEPIĆ<br />
Elementary School „Mihailo Petrović Alas“, Belgrade<br />
Rezime: U radu se ispituje kako učenici mlađih razreda osnovne škole razumeju Internet,<br />
gde, kako i u koje svrhe ga koriste. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u OŠ „ Mihailo Petrović<br />
Alas“ u Beogradu u junu mesecu 2012. godine. U istraživanju su učestvovali učenici prvog,<br />
drugog, trećeg i četvrtog razreda osnovne škole, ukupno 212 učenika. Podaci su<br />
prikupljeni anketiranjem učenika. Izvršena je kvantitativna i kvalitativna anali<strong>za</strong> podataka.<br />
Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da većina naših učenika ima pristup Internetu i kod kuće i u<br />
školi, da postoje uzrasne razlike u razumevanju Interneta, da ga posećuju uglavnom sami,<br />
sa nekim od članova porodice ili sa drugrarima, da njihovi roditelji znaju šta oni rade na<br />
Internetu, da nisu doživeli neprijatnost na Internetu i da ga gotovo isključivo koriste <strong>za</strong><br />
igranje igrica. Ovim istraživanjem smo uka<strong>za</strong>li na potrebu i značaj ispitivanja upotrebe<br />
Interneta, otvorili nova pitanja u vezi sa ovim problemom i razmotrili kakve imlikacije <strong>za</strong><br />
nastavu može imati korišćenje Interneta u mlađim razredima osnovne škole.<br />
Ključne reči: Internet, računarske igre, učenici, nastava, Internet veštine<br />
Abstract: This paper investigates how students of elementary school understand Internet,<br />
where, how and for what purpose it is used. The research was conducted in elementary<br />
school "Mihailo Petrović Alas" in Belgrade, in June 2012th year. The study involved<br />
students of the first, second, third and fourth grade. A total of 212 students completed a<br />
questionnaire. We carried out the quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results<br />
show that most of our students have Internet access at home and at school, that there are<br />
age differences in understanding of the Internet, they search the Internet mostly alone , with<br />
a family member or with friends, they did not experienced discomfort on the Internet, their<br />
parents know what they are doing on the Internet and Internet almost exclusively used for<br />
playing games. In this study we have emphasized the need and importance of usage of the<br />
Internet, opened new questions concerning this issue and we discuss what implications this<br />
might have for teaching in elementary grades.<br />
Keywords: Internet, computer game, students, teaching, Internet skills<br />
36
ULOGA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA U EVALUACIJI BIBLIOTEČKIH USLUGA<br />
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE EVALUATION OF LIBRARY<br />
SERVICES<br />
GORDANA STOKIĆ SIMONČIĆ<br />
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Library and Information Science Department,<br />
Belgrade, Serbia<br />
VESNA VUKSAN<br />
University of Belgrade, University Library “Sveto<strong>za</strong>r Marković”, Belgrade, Serbia<br />
Rezime: U zemljama sa visoko razvijenom bibliotečko - informacionom delatnošću,<br />
popularnost i efikasnost društvenih mreža bibliotekarima omogućavaju da ih koriste kao<br />
glavni medij <strong>za</strong> interakciju sa korisnicima - kako u vezi sa tradicionalnim tako i u vezi sa<br />
novim uslugama. Ispitivanjem trendova u sferi korišćenja društvenih medija i osvrtom na<br />
potencijalne i<strong>za</strong>zove i mogućnosti, ovaj rad analizira trenutnu situaciju u bibliotekama u<br />
Srbiji u kontekstu uloge društvenih mreža, i to sa naglaskom na evaluaciji bibliotečkih<br />
usluga. Istraživanje je poka<strong>za</strong>lo da bibliotekari, premda svesni brojnih prednosti društvenih<br />
mreža, nisu u poziciji da iskoriste sve prednosti novog medija iz brojnih razloga. U<br />
istraživanju je korišćeno kompjuterski podržano veb anketiranje (CAWI metod).<br />
Ključne reči: društvo znanja, biblioteke, izvori, društveni mediji, mreže, web 2.0,<br />
elektronske usluge, aplikacije, evaluacija, tehnologija, trendovi<br />
Abstract: In the countries with highly developed library and information system, librarians<br />
are responding to the popularity and utility of social networking sites by using them as<br />
central media for interacting with library patrons for traditional and novel services.<br />
Through an examination of trends in the area of social media usage and a review of the<br />
potential challenges and opportunities, the paper analyzes the current situation in Serbian<br />
libraries in terms of the role of social networks with emphasis on the evaluation of library<br />
services. This analysis has shown that even though the majority of librarians are aware of<br />
the implications of social networks, they are not able to use them with full capacity due to a<br />
number of reason. For the survey we used an online research method – computer assisted<br />
web interviewing (CAWI).<br />
Keywords: knowledge era, fam, library, resources, social media, network, web 2.0,<br />
electronic services, applications, evaluation, technology, trends<br />
37
THE USE OF DIGITAL – INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD IN WORK WITH<br />
CHILDREN WITH DIFFICULTIES<br />
VOJISLAV TODOROVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />
Rezime:. Digitalna revolucija , četvrta po redu tehnološka revoluvcija omogućila je brzu<br />
razmenu i korišćenje informativnog materijala. Digitalni mediji igraju veliku ulogu u<br />
obrazovanju. Oni se integrišu u proces nastave i utiču na sistem obrazovanja. Jedan od<br />
glavnih elemenata digitalnih medija u obrazovanju je digitalna –interaktivna tabla. Ona je<br />
<strong>za</strong>mena <strong>za</strong> tradicionalnu tablu. Program digitalne table omogućava upotrebu većine<br />
postojećih digitalnih medija, odnosno omogućava njihov unos na tablu, kao i laku<br />
manipulaciju njima na samoj tabli. Ona je kombinacija mogućnosti računara, projektora i<br />
velikog ekrana koji može da kontroliše računar. Koristi se kao nastavno sredstvo pomoću<br />
kojeg se u današnje vreme,najbrže uči, 5-7 puta brže, nego klasičnim metodama učenja.<br />
Digitalna tabla se koristi u svim nastavnim predmetima, <strong>za</strong> prezentovanje pripremljenih<br />
sadržaja, emitovanje muzike. Ovakav oblik digitalnih medija pomaže deci ometenoj u<br />
razvoju pružajući veću mogućnost učenja kroz razvoj: vizuelnih, auditivnih, taktilnokinestetičkih<br />
percepcija. Kao i na unapređivanje i sticanje novih znanja. Deca<br />
individualno, uz pomoć nastavnika ili u grupi pristupaju u radu na interaktivnoj usvajanju<br />
informacija . U osnovnoj školi "Dušan Dugalić" iz Beograda u radu na digitalnoj tabli kroz<br />
nastavne i vannastavne aktivnostu uključeni su učenici od I do VIII razreda. Ukupan broj<br />
učenika je 83, 60 dečaka (72,29%) i 23 devojčice (27,71%). Učenici koji pohađaju našu<br />
školu kategorisani su kao UMO- umerena mentalna ometenost 12 učenika (14,56%), LMOlaka<br />
mentalna ometenost 9 učenika (10,84%), auti<strong>za</strong>m 40 učenika (48,19%) i višestruka<br />
ometenost 22 učenika (26,51%).<br />
Ključne reči: digitalni mediji, digitalna tabla, učenicici sa smetnjama u razvoju<br />
Abstract: The digital revolution was the fourth technological revolution and it enabled<br />
quick fusion and use of the informative material. Digital media play an important role in<br />
education. They integrate in the process of teaching and influence the system of education.<br />
One of the leading elements of digital media in education is digital – interactive<br />
whiteboard. It substitutes for the traditional blackboard. The programme of digital<br />
whiteboard permits the usage of majority of present digital media, which implies their input<br />
and easy manipulation on the whiteboard. The whiteboard combines the potentials of<br />
computer, projector and the big screen, which can control the computer. It is used these<br />
days as a teaching device that enables the fastest learning process, even 5-7 times faster<br />
than the traditional teaching methods. The digital whiteboard can be used in all school<br />
subjects for presentation of prepared content or playing music. This form of digital media<br />
helps the children with disabilities in development by giving them a further possibility to<br />
learn through expansion of visual, auditory and tactile- kinesthetic perceptions. It also<br />
affects the improvement of the existing and gaining of new knowledge. Children<br />
individually, with teacher’s assistance or in a group, work on interactive information<br />
acquiring. In primary school “Dusan Dugalic” in Belgrade pupils from I to VIII grade are<br />
included in curricular and extracurricular activities through the digital whiteboard. The<br />
total number of pupils in school is 83 – 60 boys (72,29%) and 23 girls (27,71%). The<br />
students who attend our school are divided into the following categories: Moderate mental<br />
38
etardation – 12 pupils (14, 56%), Mild mental retardation – 9 pupils (10,84%), autism –<br />
40 pupils (48,19%) and multiple disability – 22 pupils (26,51%).<br />
Keywords: digital media ,digital whiteboard, pupils with disabilities<br />
39
DIGITALNA PREDIZBORNA KAMPANJA SRBIJA 2012<br />
DIGITAL POLITICAL CAMPAIGN: SERBIA 2012<br />
DUBRAVKA VALIĆ NEDELJKOVIĆ<br />
Filozofski <strong>Fakultet</strong>, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: Predizborna kampanja 2012. je obeležena i izraženom internetskom ponudom<br />
raznih sadržaja među kojima su i oni koje su kreirali učesnici u kampanji.<br />
Nakon Internetske kampanje Baraka Obame koja je u mnogome doprinela njegovoj pobedi<br />
na izborima <strong>za</strong> 44. predsednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (stupio na dužnost januara<br />
2009. godine) mnogi političari i strtanke u svetu koristile su taj model kao dopunski u<br />
sopstvenim predizbornim kampanjama. To je bio slučaj i u proletnjioj kampanji <strong>za</strong> lokalne,<br />
pokrajinske, republičke i predsedničke izbore u Srbiji 2012. Cilj istraživanja, čiji rezultati<br />
su delom predstavljeni i u ovom radu, je bio da se uoči koliko su nove tehnologije<br />
doprinele društvenim promenama. U ovom slučaju koliko su stranke u Srbiji koristile<br />
Internet <strong>za</strong> kampanju i na koji način. Korpus je obuhvatio 11 najznačajnijih stranaka među<br />
kojima su bile i one koje <strong>za</strong>stupaju interese nacionalnih manjina, <strong>za</strong>tim lokalnih i<br />
pokrajinskih <strong>za</strong>jednica i naravno velikih partija. Sajtovi stranaka praćeni su tokom aprila<br />
i prve polovine maja 2012. Rezultati ukazuju na to da stranke nisu dovoljno iskoristile<br />
mogućnosti digitalne komunikacije u sajber prostorvremenu.<br />
Ključne reči: predizborna kampanja, Internet, partijski sajtovi, sajber prostorvreme.<br />
Abstract: Political campaign in 2012 was marked with wide offering of various Internet<br />
conmtents including those created by the participants of the campaign. After Barack<br />
Obama's Internet campaign, which has greatly contributed to his winning in the elections<br />
for the 44th President of the United States (took office in January 2009.) many politicians<br />
and political parties in the world have used this model as a complementary in their own<br />
election campaigns. This was also the case in 2012 spring campaign for local, regional,<br />
republican and presidential elections in Serbia. The aim of the research, whose results are<br />
partially presented in this paper, was to observe how new technologies have contributed to<br />
social change. In this case, how much parties in Serbia used the Internet for the campaign<br />
and how. The corpus consisted of 11 major parties and among them were those<br />
representing the interests of national minorities, then the local and provincial communities<br />
and of course the big party. International parties were observed during April and early<br />
May 2012th. The results indicate that the political parties did not utilize digital<br />
communications at full scale in cyber space-time.<br />
Keywords: election campaign, the Internet, political parties’ websites, cyber space-time.<br />
40
INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE U OBRAZOVANJU KAO REZULTAT<br />
DIGITALIZACIJE DRUŠTVA<br />
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AS A RESULT OF SOCIAL<br />
DIGITALIZATION<br />
MIRA VIDAKOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, Novi Sad<br />
IVAN ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: Iako je obrazovanje do sada bilo fokusirano na tradicionalni sistem školovanja, sa<br />
razvojem elektronskog učenja taj fokus se premešta na intelektualne potrebe individualnog<br />
korisnika. Digitalno doba je značajno uticalo na obrazovanje i radikalno je izmenilo<br />
postojeći proces učenja i podučavanja, sa tendencijom da ga još više izmeni, tako da<br />
tradicionalni koncept obuke u učionici postupno gubi dominantnu ulogu koju je donedavno<br />
imao.<br />
Razvoj i upotreba informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija transformisali su savremeno<br />
društvo u „informaciono-digitalno društvo”. Njegova glavna karakteristika je ta što<br />
informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije igraju najvažniju ulogu kako u proizvodnji,<br />
ekonomiji i komunikaciji, tako i u svim ostalim sferama života pojedinaca i društva u celini,<br />
te je njegova implementacija u obrazovne procese neminovna.<br />
U relativno kratkom vremenskom periodu kompjuterska tehnologija izmenila je način<br />
učenja i predavanja. Usledio je brz razvoj računara, softvera i pad cena Internet usluga.<br />
Korišćenje elektronskog učenja omogućuje uštede u vremenu i novcu i mogućnost trenutne<br />
disperzije novih znanja u praktično prostorno neograničenim uslovima (udaljena mesta,<br />
druge države, drugi kontinenti).<br />
U mnogim zemljama već su pokrenute ili se pokreću inicijative koje će označiti revoluciju u<br />
korišćenju novih tehnologija u školama, a rad upravo analizira pozitivne i negativne<br />
aspekte primene interneta u obrazovanju .<br />
Ključne reči: digitalno doba, informacione tehnologije, Internet, obrazovanje, e-učenje.<br />
Abstract: Although, up until now, education has been traditionally oriented, with<br />
development of e-learning, focus has slowly shifted to personal needs of individual<br />
educational subjects. Digital age has significantly influenced educational process and<br />
radically modified existing learning and teaching processes, with tendency to change it yet<br />
again, so that traditional concept of classroom methodology slowly loses its dominant role.<br />
Development and use of information and communication technology have transformed<br />
contemporary society, creating “digital society”. Main feature of this new era is that<br />
information and communication technologies play the most important role in production,<br />
41
economy and communication, as well as in all other aspects of social activity, so its<br />
implementation in educational process comes as a logical necessity.<br />
In a relative short period of time, computer technology has altered the process of<br />
education. E-learning brings efficient and affordable method of momentary dispersion of<br />
new knowledge through spatially undefined conditions (remote places, different countries,<br />
other continents).<br />
Many countries have already initiated or are in the process of bringing upon initiatives that<br />
will mark the beginning of a revolution of new technologies in schools, and this paper<br />
examines positive and negative aspects of that revolution and of usage of Internet in<br />
education.<br />
Keywords: Digital age, information technology, Internet, education, e-Learning.<br />
42
DIGITAL MEDIA AND EDUCATION IN COMMUNICATIVE THEORETICAL<br />
FRAMEWORK<br />
SLOBODAN VULETIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />
VOJISLAV TODOROVIĆ<br />
<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />
Rezime: U radu su kroz prizmu relevantnih teorija o komuniciranju, analizirani pojmovi<br />
medija i njihova uloga u savremenom obrazovanju. Digitalni mediji su posmatrani u<br />
komunikološkom teorijskom okviru, uzimajući sve društvene uslove i promene na polju<br />
komuniciranja, koje se vezuju <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje u sadašnjosti i perspektivi. Masovni mediji i<br />
obrazovanje, posmatraju se putem tri sasvim posebna pristupa koji se u našoj akademskoj<br />
javnosti poistovećuju. Masovni mediji i obrazovanje, posmatraju se putem tri sasvim<br />
posebna pristupa koji se u našoj akademskoj javnosti poistovećuju. U radu smo se posvetili<br />
utvrdjivanju razlika izmedju sintagmi:1. medijskog obrazovanja, 2. obrazovanja <strong>za</strong><br />
masmedije i 3. masmedija u obrazovanju.<br />
Ključne reči: Komunikologija, komuniciranje, mediji, obrazovanje, teorije.<br />
Abstract: This article presents an effort to, considering the relevant theories of<br />
communication, analyse different concepts of media and their role in modern education.<br />
Digital media are observed within the communicative theoretical framework, taking in<br />
consideration social conditions and changes in the field of communication related to the<br />
education in terms of present and future perspectives. Mass media and education are<br />
(being) observed through three distinctive approaches that are often considered identical in<br />
our academic community. Our research focuses on establishing the differences between the<br />
phrases 1. Media education, 2. Education for mass media, 3. Mass media in education.<br />
Keywords: Communicology, communication, media, education, theories<br />
43
PROLEGOMENA ZA KRITIČKU PEDAGOGIJU MEDIJA<br />
PROLEGOMENA REGARDING CRITICAL MEDIA PEDAGOGY<br />
ŽELJKO VUČKOVIĆ<br />
Pedagoški fakultet Sombor, Filozofski fakultet Novi Sad<br />
MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />
Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />
Rezime: Uneskov izveštaj pod naslovom Ka društvu znanja uka<strong>za</strong>o je na nesklad između<br />
ogromnih informacionih i obrazovnih potencijala interneta i novih medija i nesposobnosti<br />
škole da kreativno iskoristi ove potencijale. Veliki broj škola pruža otpor tehnološkim i<br />
obrazovnim promenama. Tako nastaje ogroman jaz između školskih kurikuluma i onoga što<br />
mladi ljudi vide i uče u realnom svetu. Redefinisanje obrazovnih ciljeva mora se <strong>za</strong>snivati<br />
na novim tehnološkim i društvenim modelima i vrednostima i potrebama mladih ljudi. Kao<br />
teorija obrazovanja i kritika medijskog ukusa nova medijska pedagogija može doprineti<br />
kreiranju nnove medijske kulture i razvoju komunikacione racionalnosti.<br />
Summary: The report Towards Knowledge Society, which was published by UNESCO ,<br />
reminds about discrepancy between enormous information and education potentials offered<br />
by Internet and new media, and incapability of schools to creatively use those potentials. A<br />
great number of schools offer resistance to every radical technological and educational<br />
change. School sluggishness creates a huge gap between school curricula and things which<br />
the young people see and learn in a dynamic real world. Redefinition of educational aims<br />
must accept reality of new technological and social setting, and especially get directed to<br />
the students' needs and values. Being both educational theory and media taste critique, new<br />
media pedagogy can contribute to creating a new media culture and improving<br />
communication rationality.<br />
44
CIP – Каталогизација у публикацији<br />
Библиотека Матице српске, Нови Сад<br />
316.774:37 (048.3)<br />
KNOWLEDGE, education, media : okrugli sto, 29. septembar<br />
2012., <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong> . – Novi Sad : <strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment,<br />
2012 (Novi Sad : Scan studio). – 49 str. ; 21 cm<br />
Rezimei na srp. i engl. jeziku. – Tiraž 50.<br />
ISBN 978-86-85067-35-8<br />
а) Образовање – Медији - Апстракти<br />
COBISS.SR-ID 274096903