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1 2009 spring<br />

news <strong>of</strong> norway<br />

film<br />

issue<br />

pages 2-9<br />

page 12<br />

norway’s world champion chef<br />

Volume 67


film issue<br />

dear reader,<br />

Even though <strong>Norway</strong> has had its own<br />

film industry since the silent movie era,<br />

with few exceptions – such as when<br />

“Kon-Tiki” won an Oscar in 1951 – it catered<br />

mostly to a domestic audience. Traditionally,<br />

Norwegians <strong>of</strong>ten have preferred foreign<br />

movies, especially those made in Hollywood.<br />

Norwegian filmmakers<br />

worked in<br />

the shadow <strong>of</strong><br />

Sweden through<br />

the 1960s and ‘70s<br />

with names such as<br />

Ingmar Bergman<br />

in the spotlight,<br />

and in the 1980s, it<br />

was Danish film,<br />

with Lars von Trier<br />

and his “dogma”<br />

concept movies<br />

and his disciples,<br />

that won international<br />

acclaim.<br />

However, there has<br />

long been an international awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

Scandinavian filmmaking and its unique perspective<br />

on the human condition.<br />

The good news is that in the last 15 years<br />

we have seen a remarkable surge <strong>of</strong><br />

Norwegian films, reflecting contemporary<br />

life and human challenges. Many <strong>of</strong> these<br />

films have received awards at major film festivals<br />

in Europe and North America. There are<br />

some key explanations to why we now see a<br />

vibrant and internationally recognized<br />

Norwegian movie industry. Firstly, we need<br />

PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN<br />

to go back to the 1980s, when commercial TV<br />

arrived in <strong>Norway</strong>. With it came new job<br />

opportunities for filmmakers to make TV<br />

commercials for the domestic and international<br />

markets. A lot <strong>of</strong> creativity was released,<br />

and Norwegian commercials became cool and<br />

won major prizes abroad with their particular<br />

brand <strong>of</strong> humorous storytelling.<br />

Young and unknown filmmakers gained<br />

the confidence they needed to move to short<br />

films and feature movies. Secondly, the establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Lillehammer Film Academy<br />

increased interest in filmmaking and laid the<br />

foundation for a larger and more pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

filmmaking community. Finally, the government<br />

made the strategic decision to substantially<br />

increase long-term funding <strong>of</strong><br />

Norwegian film production. Since then, the<br />

cultural policy has been to fund many film<br />

projects, both the small and independent films<br />

in addition to the more commercial ones.<br />

Today, we are reaping the fruits <strong>of</strong> this<br />

investment. As someone involved in public<br />

diplomacy, I cannot think <strong>of</strong> many other<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> communication that so effectively<br />

can tell a story about my country and help<br />

place it not only in people’s minds, but also in<br />

their hearts. You can read more about<br />

Norwegian films and actors in this issue <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>News</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>. Many <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian<br />

movies presented here are available at better<br />

stocked DVD stores around the United States,<br />

are sold on the internet, and are frequently<br />

screened at film festivals and independent<br />

movie theaters in larger cities. Do take the<br />

time to see some <strong>of</strong> them!<br />

jannicke jaeger, counselor <strong>of</strong> communications,<br />

royal norwegian embassy<br />

Royal Norwegian Embassy<br />

2720 34th. St., NW<br />

Washington, D.C. 20008<br />

(202) 333-6000<br />

www.norway.org<br />

AMBASSADOR<br />

Wegger Chr. Strommen<br />

COUNSELOR, COMMUNICATIONS<br />

Jannicke Jaeger<br />

EDITOR<br />

Arild Strommen<br />

EDITORIAL ASSISTANT<br />

Eli Havn<br />

SUBSCRIPTION<br />

<strong>News</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> (ISSN: 0028-9272)<br />

is published by the Royal Norwegian<br />

Embassy in Washington, D.C. The<br />

magazine was founded in 1941 and<br />

reaches 37,000 subscribers in the United<br />

States and Canada. For a free subscription,<br />

write or call with your name and<br />

address, or send an email to<br />

subscription@norway.org<br />

Norwegian<br />

film through<br />

100 years<br />

by ingerid lund & eli havn<br />

1906/1908:<br />

The first film produced in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> has been lost and<br />

source material is ambiguous.<br />

Produced by Hugo Hermansen in<br />

1906 or 1908, it was entitled<br />

"Dangers <strong>of</strong> a Fisherman's Life"<br />

("Fiskerlivets farer") or "A Drama<br />

at Sea" ("Et drama paa havet").<br />

1931:<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>'s first movie with<br />

sound, "The Big Christening," is<br />

released, written by Tancred<br />

Ibsen, grandson <strong>of</strong> authors<br />

Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne<br />

Bjørnson. The 30s were a time<br />

<strong>of</strong> growth and heightened popularity<br />

for the film industry.<br />

2 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | spring 2009<br />

PHOTOS IN TIMELINE COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE


film<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE<br />

Aksel Henie stars in World War II drama<br />

“Max Manus.” It is the second most<br />

seen Norwegian movie <strong>of</strong> all time.<br />

record year for norwegian film<br />

by eli havn<br />

The biggest Norwegian box-<strong>of</strong>fice success <strong>of</strong> 2008 was the<br />

World War II drama “Max Manus,” which premiered in mid-<br />

December, and is still running in Norwegian movie theaters.<br />

According to NRK TV, 140,500 tickets were sold during the opening<br />

weekend, 40,000 tickets more than the previous record. “Max<br />

Manus” is the second most seen Norwegian film in <strong>Norway</strong> ever –<br />

one in four Norwegians have seen it to date. One has to go back to<br />

1975 to find the most seen film ever, “Pinchcliff Grand Prix.” “Max<br />

Manus” is one <strong>of</strong> the most expensive Norwegian films ever made<br />

and is based on the true story <strong>of</strong> World War II resistance hero Max<br />

Manus. It is nominated for nine 2009 Canon awards, which are<br />

awarded by the people in the film industry, like the Academy<br />

Awards.<br />

Nils Gaup’s “The Kautokeino Rebellion” came in as the second<br />

most seen Norwegian film in 2008. The film is set in 1852 in the<br />

north <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> and deals with a native Sami uprising.<br />

Traditionally, foreign film has captured most <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian<br />

market, but last year a total <strong>of</strong> 23 Norwegian films premiered,<br />

accounting for an all-time high <strong>of</strong> 22.5 percent <strong>of</strong> movie goers.<br />

Among the five most seen films in <strong>Norway</strong>, two <strong>of</strong> them were<br />

Norwegian (“Max Manus” and “The Kautokeino Rebellion”) and<br />

among the top 20, five were Norwegian. (In addition to the two<br />

already mentioned were “Long Flat Balls II,” “Cold Prey II,” and<br />

“The Man who loved Yngve.”)<br />

Norwegian director Bent Hamer believes that the Norwegian<br />

film industry is experiencing success because it has become<br />

braver. “From the middle <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, the industry has taken<br />

chances and seen that things work. I am very optimistic about the<br />

future.” Trond Espen Seim, a popular Norwegian actor, says, “There<br />

is a totally different confidence in the film industry now.”<br />

Since the 1990s, Norwegian films have not only become very<br />

popular with Norwegian audiences, but have also gotten more attention<br />

from abroad. Several Norwegian films have been exported and<br />

received international awards. In the first two months <strong>of</strong> 2009, the<br />

film “North” premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and<br />

“Dead Snow” screened at Robert Redford’s Sundance Festival in<br />

Utah. To keep the film industry moving forward, the Norwegian<br />

government has allocated an all time high <strong>of</strong> almost $100 million in<br />

production support for Norwegian film.<br />

1951:<br />

The documentary "Kon-Tiki" by<br />

Norwegian explorer and writer<br />

Thor Heyerdahl wins an Oscar<br />

for documentary feature at the<br />

24th Academy Awards. It is the<br />

only feature film in Norwegian<br />

history to win an Academy<br />

award.<br />

1957:<br />

Film director Arne Skouen's<br />

"Nine Lives" is released. The<br />

movie is nominated for an Oscar<br />

and a Golden Palm. In 1991<br />

Norwegian television audiences<br />

vote the movie the best<br />

Norwegian feature film ever<br />

made.<br />

www.norway.org | 3


y arild strommen<br />

norway’s no 1 director<br />

Norwegian film director Harald Zwart goes to Beijing in May this<br />

year to start making a new version <strong>of</strong> “Karate Kid.” “New<br />

movie scripts come across my desk all the time,” Zwart said.<br />

“The best ones already have stars attached.” “Karate Kid” will be produced<br />

by Will Smith and star his son Jaden and Jackie Chan.<br />

With his feet firmly planted in Hollywood and as the person behind<br />

Norwegian blockbusters such as “Long Flat Balls” and its sequel,<br />

Zwart is arguably the most accomplished filmmaker to come out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Norway</strong>. He claims not to have gone out <strong>of</strong> his way to promote himself,<br />

but always concentrated on creating a good product. “If you are<br />

good enough, Hollywood will track you down,” he said.<br />

About 10 years ago, he received a phone call from the agency<br />

International Creative Management, with an invitation to have lunch<br />

with Steven Spielberg in Los Angeles. Zwart already had a successful<br />

career producing commercials in the United Kingdom, and Spielberg<br />

had been impressed by the Norwegian director’s show reel. “Having<br />

lunch with Spielberg opened many doors,” Zwart said. It most significantly<br />

led him to directing “One Night at McCool’s,” starring Liv<br />

Tyler, Michael Douglas, Matt Dillon, and Paul Reiser. A black comedy<br />

about three men who fall in love with the same woman on the same<br />

night, the film showcased Zwart’s talent for complex narrative, edgy<br />

humor, and inspired casting.<br />

Zwart went on to shoot “Agent Cody Banks,” an action film starring<br />

Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff in the story <strong>of</strong> a teen secret agent<br />

with the tag line: “The CIA spent $10 million on his training, but didn’t<br />

teach him how to talk to women.”<br />

“Michael Douglas became a mentor <strong>of</strong> sorts,” Zwart said. And<br />

through Douglas he met Steve Martin, who was the lead in “The Pink<br />

Panther II,” which Zwart directed in 2008. The movie got a lukewarm<br />

reception by critics, something Zwart seemed unfazed by. “Our target<br />

audience was not critics or those who always will think that anyone<br />

other than Peter Sellers can’t be the Pink Panther. It is like when you<br />

make a movie based on a book, people who loved that book will think<br />

the book was better than the movie,” he said. Producer, and wife,<br />

Veslemøy Ruud Zwart chimed in: “If you feel you always have to take<br />

other people’s opinions into account, it can block your creativity.” She<br />

feels a movie based on something that already exists should still be a<br />

stand-alone product, something new, which also goes for the upcoming<br />

“Karate Kid.” It is not meant to be a movie for those who grew up with<br />

Ralph Maccio in the lead. “We want to make a movie for a new generation,<br />

those who haven’t seen ‘Karate Kid,’” she said.<br />

Veslemøy Ruud Zwart is founder and chief executive <strong>of</strong> the feature<br />

company Zwart Arbeid and the commercial production company<br />

Motion Blur, operating in <strong>Norway</strong> and Los Angeles. According to<br />

Harald, she is the backbone <strong>of</strong> their filmmaking operation. “She has<br />

extraordinary creative flair and pushes me to do my best. She is inseparable<br />

from my success,” he said. The filmmaking couple will now<br />

spend three months in China working on “Karate Kid.”<br />

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE<br />

1949<br />

Edith Carlmar, <strong>Norway</strong>'s first<br />

female director, debutes with<br />

the film "Death is a Caress", a<br />

film considered to be <strong>Norway</strong>'s<br />

first film noir." She made 10 feature<br />

films between 1949 and<br />

1959.<br />

1959:<br />

Liv Ullmann is cast in her first<br />

starring role in Edith Carlmar’s<br />

"The Wayward Girl" ("Ung flukt").<br />

Carlmar’s critically acclaimed<br />

films <strong>of</strong>ten sparked public<br />

debate, and are today considered<br />

classics.<br />

4 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | spring 2009


los angeles celebrates 10<br />

years <strong>of</strong> nordic film<br />

by ann christin eng & liecel tverli scully<br />

In January, the 10th Scandinavian Film<br />

Festival in Los Angeles showcased riveting<br />

drama, zany comedies, and haunting<br />

imagery. Four Norwegian films were screened<br />

this year at the Writers Guild Theatre in<br />

Beverly Hills.<br />

The inspiration to create the festival came<br />

from an interest in Nordic film and a desire to<br />

share it with the American audience, founder<br />

and director James Koenig explained. “In a<br />

way, Scandinavian Film Festival L.A. was<br />

inspired by Liv Ullmann. About a dozen years<br />

ago, an organization called Women in Film,<br />

along with the Norwegian and Danish consulates<br />

sponsored a screening <strong>of</strong> Ullmann’s<br />

directorial debut ‘Sophie.’ She was there<br />

along with a small audience. I couldn’t help<br />

but think, ‘There are wonderful Nordic films<br />

like this, and people here don’t get the chance<br />

to see them.’ People need to see such films,”<br />

Koenig said. He then set out to create an<br />

annual opportunity to see films from the five<br />

Nordic countries – including as many as possible<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Nordic Oscar submissions, feature<br />

films, shorts, and documentaries.<br />

“The response has been great. It is clear<br />

that there is interest in Nordic film in<br />

Hollywood. Now in our 10th year we are<br />

proud to have regulars who see nearly every<br />

screening – industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, film<br />

lovers, and homesick Nordics.” Increased<br />

interest and the growth <strong>of</strong> the festival are in<br />

many ways connected to current cultural and<br />

technological changes. Koenig points out that<br />

the diversity <strong>of</strong> the American population has<br />

made the country more used to linguistic<br />

diversity and subtitles, opening up the market<br />

for foreign films. “Film is a nexus <strong>of</strong> art and<br />

technology, and business. Technology is<br />

increasing accessibility. Accessibility translates<br />

to increased interest,” he said.<br />

Norwegian films screened this year<br />

included “Peer Gynt from the Streets,” Harald<br />

Zwart’s comedy “Long Flat Balls II,” “Dead<br />

Cold,” set in 2020 when the Gulf Stream has<br />

disappeared and the northern areas are frozen<br />

over, and “The Kautokeino Rebellion.” The<br />

last chronicles a Sami uprising in northern<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> in 1852, directed by a descendant <strong>of</strong><br />

the rebellion. “After screening Nils Gaup’s<br />

wonderful Kautokeino Rebellion, I received<br />

letters <strong>of</strong> gratitude from a lawyer who has<br />

handled major cases defending the rights <strong>of</strong><br />

Native Americans, and from a Native<br />

American producer working for a film studio,”<br />

Koenig said.<br />

The film festival <strong>of</strong>fers important networking<br />

opportunities for film pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

and Koenig has witnessed it giving rise to further<br />

collaborations: “A Norwegian cinematographer<br />

who was working here met<br />

Danish director Bille August at our festival<br />

and ended up working with him. Norwegian<br />

director Erik Poppe, at the festival with his<br />

film, ‘Hawaii Oslo,’ connected with both an<br />

agent and North American management via<br />

introductions at the festival. I’ve kept the<br />

thank you note from the agent. Filmmakers<br />

attending the festival have found distributors<br />

for theatrical and DVD releases,” Koenig<br />

said. According to the festival director,<br />

Norwegian film has something essentially<br />

Nordic to it, dealing with life, death, love,<br />

hate, fear, identity, immigration, alienation,<br />

and other human issues, which the American<br />

audience is readily able to identify with.<br />

WHERE TO SEE NORWEGIAN FILM<br />

film<br />

“The Kautokeino Rebellion,” the second most seen Norwegian film in 2008, chronicles<br />

a Sami uprising in northern <strong>Norway</strong> in 1852. It is directed by Nils Gaup, a descendant<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rebellion. It was one <strong>of</strong> four Norwegian films showed in Los Angeles in January.<br />

Los Angeles Scandinavian Film Festival<br />

Los Angeles, Calif., January<br />

www.scandinavianfilmfestivalla.com<br />

Austin Scandinavian Film Fest<br />

Austin, Texas, February<br />

www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/austin<br />

Denver Scandinavian Film Fest<br />

Denver, Colo., March/April<br />

wwwscandinavianfilmfest.com/denver<br />

Scandinavia House Films<br />

New York, year-round<br />

www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

Seattle Scandinavian Film Fest<br />

Seattle, Wash., October<br />

www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/seattle<br />

Twin Cities Nordic Lights Film Fest<br />

Minneapolis, Minn., November<br />

www.scandinavianfilmfest.com/twincities<br />

PHOTO BY NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE<br />

1965:<br />

"The Heroes <strong>of</strong> Telemark" starring<br />

Kirk Douglas is based on<br />

the true story <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian<br />

heavy water sabotage at<br />

Rjukan, <strong>Norway</strong>, which denied<br />

the Germans the ability to<br />

develop a nuclear bomb during<br />

World War II.<br />

1975:<br />

The most widely seen<br />

Norwegian film <strong>of</strong> all time,<br />

"Pinchcliffe Grand Prix" ("Flåklypa<br />

Grand Prix"), is released. The<br />

stop motion animated feature<br />

directed by Ivo Caprino has sold<br />

5.5 million tickets since its<br />

release.<br />

www.norway.org | 5


“troubled<br />

water” to<br />

be remade<br />

in hollywood<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE<br />

by erlend haugen<br />

Norwegian filmmaker Erik Poppe’s “Troubled<br />

Water” (De Usynlige) took home the Hamptons<br />

International Film Festival’s top Golden Starfish<br />

prize for a narrative feature along with its audience<br />

award in October 2008. “Troubled Water” is now getting<br />

a Hollywood remake by producer Basil Iwanyk,<br />

who made “Firewall” and “Clash <strong>of</strong> the Titans.”<br />

“People were incredibly touched by this movie,”<br />

Poppe said after the awards ceremony at the Regal<br />

Cinemas in East Hamptons. “They asked questions<br />

about the story, the acting, and my storytelling.”<br />

“Troubled Water” is the third film in a trilogy starting<br />

with renowned “Schpaa” and “Hawaii, Oslo.” The<br />

movie brings up existential questions regarding guilt,<br />

responsibility, betrayal, care, and love in a contemporary<br />

plot. How do you find light, joy, and purpose in life<br />

after a blow <strong>of</strong> fate<br />

Jan Thomas is released from prison after having<br />

served eight years – for what may have been an<br />

accident or murder. Being a divinely gifted organist,<br />

he gets a deputyship at a church. The priest is Anna,<br />

a single mother to whom Jan Thomas soon finds himself<br />

attracted. He decides not to tell her about his past, but<br />

then Agnes, a teacher, comes on a school visit to the<br />

church. She recognizes the organist Jan Thomas as the<br />

young boy who was convicted <strong>of</strong> the murder <strong>of</strong> her son.<br />

When Basil Iwanyk and Icelandic-born Joni<br />

Sighvatsson remake the movie, they will keep the title<br />

“Troubled Water” in the English-language version.<br />

PHOTO BY HAAKON NORDVIK<br />

1985:<br />

The Norwegian equivalent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Academy Awards, the Amanda<br />

award, is created. The award is<br />

presented during the annual<br />

Norwegian Film Festival in<br />

Haugesund.<br />

1987:<br />

"The Pathfinder" ("Veiviseren") by<br />

Nils Gaup is nominated for an<br />

Oscar in the best foreign film<br />

category. He has made several<br />

films with and about indigenous<br />

Sami, including “The Kautokeino<br />

Rebellion,” the second most<br />

seen Norwegian film in 2008<br />

6 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | spring 2009


film<br />

worth<br />

the ride<br />

by anne myklebust<br />

Usually, the old adage, “this is the first day <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> your<br />

life,” exudes comfort rather than despair. But in the Norwegian<br />

film “O’Horten,” aging train driver Odd Horten finds anything<br />

but comfort in contemplating his future. And he will have to face the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> his days sooner rather than later, as he only has one last train to<br />

steer across the mountains <strong>of</strong> western <strong>Norway</strong> before retirement looms.<br />

This delightful mixture <strong>of</strong> melancholy and comedy opens in U.S. theaters<br />

in May this year.<br />

“O’Horten” is written and directed by Bent Hamer, a name which<br />

will sound familiar to many film buffs. Three years ago, Hamer directed<br />

the U.S. film “Factotum,” an adaptation <strong>of</strong> a novel by Charles<br />

Bukowski, which featured Matt Dillon and Marisa Tomei. “O’Horten,”<br />

Hamer’s fifth feature, is more mellow than the poignant “Kitchen<br />

Stories,” which has become a staple <strong>of</strong> contemporary Scandinavian<br />

filmmaking.<br />

“O’Horten” explores the familiar, yet never boring, theme <strong>of</strong> locating<br />

a stable platform in one’s existence. For Odd Horten, that platform<br />

is – literally as well as figuratively – his job. When he realizes that his<br />

future existence is one without fixed timetables or familiar destinations,<br />

the ground no longer feels so solid under his feet.<br />

As one has come to expect from Hamer, the film’s depth lies in its<br />

direction as much as in its dialogue. Hamer has taken great care<br />

to ensure that all parts <strong>of</strong> the film reflect just how central the railroad<br />

is to Horten’s life. In the opening segments, we see that even his<br />

small apartment lies in the shadow <strong>of</strong> the tracks.<br />

The film’s well-rounded production package has not gone unnoticed<br />

by U.S. critics, and was described as “aces,” by Variety’s Alissa<br />

Simon, who states that the film, “provides a warm and gently humorous<br />

divertissement that should be appreciated by niche arthouse auds<br />

worldwide.”<br />

The thought that went into the creation <strong>of</strong> the soundtrack underlines<br />

the quality <strong>of</strong> the film. John Erik Kaada, described by<br />

Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet as “<strong>Norway</strong>’s film music<br />

guru,” has done an excellent job accentuating the sparse dialogue. His<br />

music becomes a voice just as significant as those <strong>of</strong> the film's characters.<br />

As Alexis Madden states in a review for Moving Pictures:<br />

“Kaada’s score subtly influences the viewer’s mood, adding the underlying<br />

magic from which the audience can feel the film as well as<br />

observe it.”<br />

As one would suspect, creating this “underlying magic” was anything<br />

but easy. In an exclusive interview, John Erik Kaada commented<br />

on the collaborative process <strong>of</strong> creating this unique soundtrack. “The<br />

collaboration between the director and the writer varies from film to<br />

film. In some productions, we literally work side by side, while in others,<br />

one is left alone to make the music, and the director will leave most<br />

decisions to the composer. I’m not really sure which method <strong>of</strong> working<br />

I prefer. Somewhere in between would be ideal. Which was the<br />

case with O’Horten. The whole process began with me sending a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> snippets and suggestions on a couple <strong>of</strong> CDs. Then Bent would<br />

select what he liked the most, and I would work from there. This was<br />

before shooting started. Often I get ideas from reading the script, in<br />

which case I will start recording immediately,” the composer said.<br />

Considering Kaada’s success in <strong>Norway</strong>, one might not expect him<br />

to dream about working on a U.S. production in the future. As it turns<br />

out, he does. “I am <strong>of</strong>ten envious <strong>of</strong> composers who are able to be<br />

overtly pompous, and create music with a huge orchestra. There are not<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> Norwegian films this would work for – “O’Horten,” would certainly<br />

not be one <strong>of</strong> them. Bent Hamer’s characters are so frail. It is difficult<br />

to find the balance between how much music and pomposity one<br />

can add. Usually, with these kinds <strong>of</strong> films, it is the simple things that<br />

work best.”<br />

PHOTO BY JOACHIM DRAGELAND ISAKSEN<br />

1997:<br />

"The Other Side <strong>of</strong> Sunday"<br />

("Søndagsengler") by Berit<br />

Nesheim is nominated for an<br />

Oscar in the best foreign film<br />

category, and subsequently<br />

released in movie theaters in<br />

the United States.<br />

2002:<br />

Director Petter Næss's "Elling" is<br />

nominated for a best foreign<br />

film Oscar. The film is based on<br />

Ingvar Ambjørnsen's novel<br />

"Blood brothers" from 1996, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> four books in a series about a<br />

neurotic Elling.<br />

www.norway.org | 7


NICOLAI CLEVE BROCH has appeared<br />

with his close friend and fellow actor Aksel Hennie<br />

in several films, and the two are considered by<br />

many to be Norwegian film's dynamic duo. Cleve<br />

Broch is known for going all out to get into character.<br />

For his most recent role in the wartime drama<br />

"Max Manus," his hair was bleached so extensively<br />

that his hair actually began falling out. The 33-year<br />

old's interest in acting came by way <strong>of</strong> a Dungeons<br />

and Dragons-style live-role-playing game in the forest,<br />

after he got tired <strong>of</strong> sitting in his room "pretending<br />

to be an elf." The actor always strives to<br />

give the audience something new: "The audience<br />

needs to be educated. I have never really understood<br />

why people want to see the same thing over<br />

and over again." Cleve Broch is married to<br />

Norwegian actress Heidi Gjermundsen. He got his<br />

breakthrough in the film "Buddy" in 2003. He has<br />

also appeared in "UNO" (2004), "Uro" (2006), and<br />

"Cold Lunch" (2007).<br />

ANE DAHL TORP works in film and theater. When she<br />

works in the theater, she brings her dog, the Norfolk terrier<br />

Jonas, to work every day. The 33-year-old used to live in Molde,<br />

where she felt like "the loneliest actress in Norwegian history":<br />

"Several times I sat in bars with my gin and tonic, pretending to<br />

scout for people I was waiting for." Dahl Torp claims to have<br />

once forgotten her purse, forcing her to substitute a grocery<br />

store bag for it on the red carpet. Dahl Torp has received an<br />

Amanda award for her role in the film "Comrade Pedersen"<br />

(2006). She also starred in "Uro" (2006). Currently, she<br />

can be seen in Norwegian movie theaters in<br />

Tommy Wirkola's "Dead Snow," which<br />

screened at Robert Redford's Sundance<br />

Festival in Utah in February, and will<br />

be released in the United States<br />

later this year.<br />

INGRID BOLSØ BERDAL hails from Nord Trøndelag<br />

in <strong>Norway</strong>. She was the lead in the thriller "Cold Pray" and in the<br />

sequel, "Cold Pray II," both box <strong>of</strong>fice successes. Twenty-nineyear-old<br />

Bolsø Berdal also starred in "Comrade Pedersen,"<br />

"Sons," and "House <strong>of</strong> Fools." When preparing for "House <strong>of</strong><br />

Fools," she admitted herself to a psychiatric ward for 24 hours<br />

for research. "It was an important experience. I am humble that I<br />

was allowed to stay there," she said. In 2007, she won an award<br />

for using her own regional dialect in films and her conscious<br />

use <strong>of</strong> dialect has become a big part <strong>of</strong> her image. This year she<br />

will be jury chairman <strong>of</strong> the Amandus festival, a Norwegian film<br />

festival for youths and children, which celebrates young filmmakers.<br />

PHOTOS COURTESY OF NORWEGIAN FILM INSTITUTE<br />

PIA TJELTA made her film<br />

in 2001 with "Mongoland," shot<br />

hometown, Stavanger. According<br />

year-old Tjelta, if she had not be<br />

accepted by the Norwegian Nati<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Theater she would h<br />

majored in child welfare. Before<br />

became a film actress, she toure<br />

Europe with a theater company.<br />

adamant that self-confidence is<br />

something that comes naturally<br />

"Everyone needs acceptance an<br />

confirmation that she is needed,<br />

that she matters, and that she is<br />

good at what she does. Me<br />

too." Norwegian TV2 called<br />

her "the first lady <strong>of</strong><br />

Stavanger," because <strong>of</strong><br />

her looks and popularity.<br />

Tjelta, who<br />

was last seen in<br />

"Fallen<br />

Angels,"<br />

also starred<br />

in "Buddy"<br />

and "Cold<br />

Lunch."<br />

norw<br />

MARIA BONNEVIE<br />

Maria Bonnevie was born in Swe<br />

to a Norwegian actress and a<br />

Swedish actor. She grew up in Os<br />

and graduated from the Swedish<br />

National Academy <strong>of</strong> Mime and<br />

Acting in 1997. She debuted in 19<br />

with "The Polar Bear King" and "<br />

White Viking." Thirty-five-year-old<br />

Bonnevie has said that starring in<br />

the films changed her life: "I was<br />

young girl with bad self-esteem, w<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten blushed. I was not very goo<br />

in school and not very popular.<br />

Therefore it was a great experien<br />

to become the center <strong>of</strong> everyone<br />

attention." Five years after her<br />

debut, she got her breakthrough<br />

the film "Jerusalem." Bonnevie is<br />

also known for her lead role in "I<br />

Dina." Bonnevie was last seen in<br />

Russian film, "The Banishment."<br />

2005:<br />

Actor/director/writer Aksel<br />

Hennie is awarded the Silver<br />

Tower at the 2005 Palic<br />

International Film Festival in<br />

Yugoslavia for an "extraordinary<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> action, writing,<br />

and directing skills" in the feature<br />

film "UNO."<br />

2006:<br />

The Norwegian/Canadian animated<br />

short film "The Danish<br />

Poet," directed by Norwegian<br />

Torill Kove, and narrated by Liv<br />

Ullmann, wins an Oscar in the<br />

animated short film category –<br />

the second Norwegian film to<br />

receive an Academy award.<br />

8 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | spring 2009


debut<br />

in her<br />

to 31-<br />

en<br />

nal<br />

ave<br />

she<br />

d<br />

She is<br />

not<br />

to her:<br />

d<br />

KRISTOFFER JONER<br />

has starred in "Dark Woods,"<br />

"Next Door," and "Mongoland."<br />

According to Joner, who has<br />

recovered from a drinking problem,<br />

but still smokes up to 50<br />

cigarettes per day, he leads a<br />

complicated life. "A world without<br />

problems will soon become<br />

dull," he claimed. He considers<br />

himself to be slightly neurotic<br />

and he is afraid <strong>of</strong> (among other<br />

things) flying and deep water.<br />

He is known for his strong<br />

opinions when it comes to<br />

issues such as the justice system<br />

and the Norwegian policy<br />

on drugs. Thirty-six-year-old<br />

Joner applied three times for<br />

the theater academy, but never<br />

got in. Still, he has played more<br />

roles in film than any other<br />

Norwegian actor since 2000. He<br />

was awarded the audience's<br />

prize for Best Norwegian Male<br />

Film Actor <strong>of</strong> the Century in<br />

2005.<br />

film<br />

TROND ESPEN SEIM is best known<br />

for his role as private investigator Varg Veum<br />

in a film and TV series based on popular crime<br />

novels by Gunnar Staalesen. He has also<br />

starred in "Hawaii, Oslo" and "Troubled Water."<br />

The 37-year old claims he has two rules he has<br />

to abide by in relation to acting: "I must avoid<br />

acting in my regular underpants and I have to<br />

brush my teeth before every performance."<br />

Seim has the Latin words for "perpetual motion<br />

machine" tattooed on his chest. He is always<br />

optimistic: "If you want something bad enough,<br />

you will find a way to make it happen," he said.<br />

en<br />

lo,<br />

91,<br />

The<br />

gian stars by eli havn<br />

AKSEL HENIE has become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>'s favorite<br />

actors. At the age <strong>of</strong> 17, he was one <strong>of</strong> the first in <strong>Norway</strong> to be<br />

convicted <strong>of</strong> graffiti-tagging. This experience later became the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> the film "UNO," which he wrote, directed, and starred in.<br />

Director Joachim Rønning has called the 33-year old a man "who<br />

is not afraid to stand up for others, even if he has to bleed for it."<br />

Known for his extensive repertoire, Hennie's roles have<br />

included a bodybuilder on steroids ("UNO"), an angel<br />

("Through a Glass, Darkly"), a self-absorbed gay man<br />

("Cold Lunch"), and most recently a lead role as a<br />

World War II resistance hero ("Max Manus"). "Max<br />

Manus" was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>'s largest box-<strong>of</strong>fice<br />

successes ever, in 2008/09.<br />

a<br />

ho<br />

d<br />

ce<br />

's<br />

in<br />

Am<br />

a<br />

2008:<br />

Director Erik Poppe’s “Troubled<br />

Water” (“De Usynlige”) wins<br />

both the Golden Starfish for best<br />

narrative feature and the audience<br />

award at the 16th Annual<br />

Hamptons International Film<br />

Festival. (See page 6)<br />

2008:<br />

Norwegian directors Joachim<br />

Rønning and Espen Sandberg’s<br />

biographic World War II drama<br />

“Max Manus” is released. It’s the<br />

most expensive film ever made<br />

in <strong>Norway</strong>, and the second<br />

most widely seen Norwegian<br />

film ever. (See page 3)<br />

www.norway.org/culture/film | 9


Q&A – Congressman Earl Pomeroy<br />

Congressman Earl Pomeroy is a founder<br />

and co-chairman <strong>of</strong> the Friends <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Norway</strong> Caucus in the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Representatives – a forum for dialogue and<br />

exchange <strong>of</strong> views between U.S. and<br />

Norwegian politicians on issues, interests, priorities,<br />

and policies, between <strong>Norway</strong> and the<br />

United States, and globally.<br />

What is the Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> Caucus<br />

I formed the Friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> Caucus in<br />

1999 with retired Rep. Martin Sabo (D-MN)<br />

to further enrich the relationship between the<br />

United States and <strong>Norway</strong>. According to the<br />

most recent U.S. census, there are more than 5<br />

million Norwegian-Americans. North Dakota,<br />

the state which I represent, has the largest percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Norwegian-Americans, with over<br />

30 percent <strong>of</strong> my state's population claiming<br />

Norwegian descent. My constituents have<br />

deep ties with <strong>Norway</strong>, and I wanted to create<br />

a congressional entity that could further connections<br />

between our two countries.<br />

What are the areas <strong>of</strong> concern to your constituents<br />

with regards to <strong>Norway</strong> In what<br />

ways do they wish to have links to <strong>Norway</strong><br />

Norwegian-Americans in North Dakota care a<br />

great deal about our tourism, culture, and heritage<br />

connections with <strong>Norway</strong>. In fact, the<br />

largest Norwegian festival in the United<br />

States, Norsk Høstfest, is held in Minot, North<br />

Dakota each year. North Dakota also hosts the<br />

largest tour operator in the United States for<br />

taking Americans to <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

North Dakota shares a strong connection<br />

with <strong>Norway</strong> through our university systems.<br />

For a decade or more, the University <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Dakota has hosted more students from<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> than any other university in North<br />

America. Moreover, the leaders <strong>of</strong> the university<br />

are working towards strong, reciprocal<br />

student and faculty exchanges in <strong>Norway</strong> in<br />

areas like law, medicine, entrepreneurship,<br />

and engineering.<br />

Interestingly enough, my state, like<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, has a great potential to produce energy.<br />

People from my area look to <strong>Norway</strong> to<br />

see if its enhanced oil recovery technologies<br />

may be helpful to our efforts. In fact, a<br />

Norwegian company is currently working on<br />

putting together a strategic alliance to produce<br />

wind energy in North Dakota, using their<br />

expertise developed in northern <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

How has the caucus been useful to you<br />

The U.S. has a strong bond with <strong>Norway</strong>. Our<br />

interests are strategic in nature as we both<br />

work to bring peace and stability to troubled<br />

10 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | spring 2009<br />

spots in the world. We appreciate our friendship<br />

with <strong>Norway</strong>, and have been able to use<br />

the caucus to build upon the bonds between us<br />

founded on our shared values <strong>of</strong> freedom,<br />

democracy, free markets, and human dignity.<br />

Our governments work well together diplomatically,<br />

militarily, and economically. But<br />

for me and my constituents in North Dakota,<br />

this connection is personal. The caucus provides<br />

an opportunity to foster those good<br />

friendships.<br />

What do you expect to achieve by being<br />

engaged in the caucus<br />

I want to foster understanding between our<br />

two nations. <strong>Norway</strong> is more modern and<br />

high-tech than many Americans understand,<br />

and Americans are more diverse, kind-hearted,<br />

and generous than many Norwegians<br />

understand from what they see on television.<br />

Some Norwegians come to New York, Los<br />

Angeles, Las Vegas, or Disney World and<br />

think they have experienced the United States.<br />

Instead, I invite folks to come to the Great<br />

Plains, where so many Norwegian descendents<br />

live, to fully understand what is in the<br />

hearts and minds <strong>of</strong> Americans.<br />

We have much to learn from each other,<br />

and much to gain through working together.<br />

Ideally, we hope to attract more Norwegian<br />

students to study in the United States at the<br />

undergraduate and graduate levels. So many<br />

<strong>of</strong> our wonderful relationships with the leaders<br />

in <strong>Norway</strong> started with Norwegians studying<br />

here in America. I wish we had thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Norwegian students studying in the United<br />

States, not just hundreds.<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF CONGRESSMAN EARL POMEROY’S OFFICE<br />

In what areas do you think <strong>Norway</strong> and the<br />

U.S. should cooperate<br />

I can think <strong>of</strong> an area where we should not<br />

cooperate - perhaps you could send us a little<br />

less lutefisk, but keep the brown cheese and<br />

Jarlsberg cheese coming! In all seriousness,<br />

there are areas where we could cooperate<br />

more, such as areas <strong>of</strong> alternative energy,<br />

energy efficiency, global warming, rural medicine,<br />

and commercializing innovation from<br />

our research entities.<br />

How would you describe the nature <strong>of</strong> U.S.-<br />

Norwegian relations<br />

Just excellent. As good friends do, we sometimes<br />

disagree, but we know we are still best<br />

<strong>of</strong> friends. We work closely together around<br />

the world to bring peace and stability to troubled<br />

spots. We work closely together in<br />

NATO and the United Nations. We both are<br />

involved in humanitarian relief in many countries.<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> invests the most per capita in<br />

foreign aid, and the United States invests the<br />

most overall. We are both committed to making<br />

the world a better place.<br />

Who is your favorite Norwegian politician<br />

<strong>of</strong>f all time<br />

Former Prime Minister and WHO Director<br />

General Gro Harlem Brundtland.<br />

Who is your favorite Norwegian artist<br />

Painter Edvard Munch.<br />

Why do your constituents/Americans <strong>of</strong><br />

Norwegian ancestry care about <strong>Norway</strong><br />

now that they live in America<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> is a very powerful brand in North<br />

Dakota because Norwegian-Americans are<br />

proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>'s accomplishments, culture,<br />

history, and people. You hear North Dakotans<br />

almost apologize for only being one-quarter<br />

or half Norwegian rather then 100 percent<br />

Norwegian. <strong>Norway</strong> has advanced from being<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the poorer nations <strong>of</strong> Europe more than<br />

a century ago, whose citizens had to leave to<br />

find opportunity, to a country today that is<br />

among the richest nations <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> is now an example for other nations<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its high standard <strong>of</strong> living, high<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> education, and great opportunities<br />

for its citizens. Folks in North Dakota recognize<br />

the great accomplishments <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong><br />

and are proud <strong>of</strong> the educational, business,<br />

and deep personal connections between our<br />

two countries.


society & policy<br />

PHOTO BY SIRI WOLLAND/MINISTRY OF CHILDREN AND EQUALITY<br />

“<br />

Promoting Women by Involving Men<br />

by siv helén strømland<br />

Men benefit from gender equality,” said<br />

Norwegian Minister <strong>of</strong> Equality<br />

Anniken Huitfeldt. In March, 2009,<br />

she presented the first white paper about men<br />

and gender equality for the United Nations.<br />

She brought the World Economic Report stating<br />

that <strong>Norway</strong> is the No. 1 country in the<br />

world when it comes to closing the gender<br />

gap.<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> has taken an active part in the<br />

annual U.N. Commission on the Status <strong>of</strong><br />

Women (CSW), where important issues concerning<br />

gender equality are discussed. And<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> has made an impact: “We have made<br />

valuable contributions to the U.N. about the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> women in peace processes. National<br />

Norwegian policies on gender equality also<br />

attract international attention, especially<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the increased birth rate,” Huitfeldt<br />

said.<br />

The theme <strong>of</strong> CSW this year is the sharing<br />

<strong>of</strong> responsibilities between men and women.<br />

Huitfeldt pointed out that in Norwegian politics,<br />

care-giving responsibility <strong>of</strong> men is an<br />

important issue. “In the last 10 to 15 years the<br />

male gender role has undergone tremendous<br />

change, nobody takes as much care <strong>of</strong> their<br />

own children as Norwegian men – they work<br />

less and have more responsibilities at home,”<br />

the minister said. She has met several foreign<br />

colleagues who raise their eyebrows when she<br />

tells stories about men leaving meetings at<br />

work to pick up their children from daycare.<br />

“It is important to note that men themselves<br />

also have gained much in this process. For<br />

instance, now more men report that they have<br />

close friends,” Huitfeldt explained.<br />

Being in the lead <strong>of</strong> global gender equality<br />

is an achievement, but Huitfeldt warned<br />

against Norwegians becoming too self-righteous.<br />

Even though the country has come a<br />

long way in dealing with gender inequality,<br />

the finish line has not yet been crossed. “We<br />

still have a gender-biased pr<strong>of</strong>essional scene,<br />

and women are overrepresented in lowincome,<br />

care-giving pr<strong>of</strong>essions,” she said.<br />

Also when promoting gender equality as a<br />

global norm, she recognizes the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

an adaptable perspective. “There are big differences<br />

between <strong>Norway</strong> and developing<br />

countries.” She pointed out that things that are<br />

high on the agenda in <strong>Norway</strong>, such as paternity<br />

leave, may seem very alien in a country<br />

with no maternity leave to speak <strong>of</strong>. “But it is<br />

important everywhere to recognize the interrelation<br />

between men’s care-giving responsibilities<br />

and women’s pr<strong>of</strong>essional participation,”<br />

said Huitfeldt. “For instance in industrialized<br />

countries where female participation in<br />

Anniken Huitfeldt met with fathers and their<br />

children after announcing that paternity<br />

leave will increase from six to ten weeks.<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional life has been advocated without<br />

also addressing the male care-giving responsibilities,<br />

it has proved difficult to maintain<br />

birth rates,” she added.<br />

Huitfeldt highlighted that it is important to<br />

maintain a global perspective in Norwegian<br />

politics because understanding the challenges<br />

<strong>of</strong> other countries is essential for international<br />

participation. She’s <strong>of</strong>ten asked why <strong>Norway</strong><br />

takes such an interest in global development.<br />

“It’s not because we are so much nicer than<br />

anyone else, but because we are so small,” she<br />

pointed out. “It is in our self interest, as a<br />

nation, to maintain a global perspective in our<br />

policy-making, and that we behave in a manner<br />

<strong>of</strong> solidarity towards other countries.”<br />

U.N. COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN<br />

– Annual commission about gender equality and the advancement <strong>of</strong> women<br />

– Held March 2-23, 2009<br />

– Established by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1946<br />

– Priority theme 2009: The equal sharing <strong>of</strong> responsibilities between women and<br />

men, including care-giving in the context <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS<br />

GENDER EQUALITY IN NORWAY<br />

– World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Report (2008) ranked <strong>Norway</strong> first on<br />

gender equality<br />

– 70 percent <strong>of</strong> women in <strong>Norway</strong> are employed<br />

– The fertility rate (1.9 children per woman) is among top six in Europe (2007)<br />

NORWEGIAN GENDER EQUALITY LEGISLATION<br />

– 40 percent board representation <strong>of</strong> both genders in big companies<br />

– Gender Equality Act (1978) - prohibits all discrimination on grounds <strong>of</strong> gender<br />

– Parental leave for 54 weeks that can be divided between the parents, 10 weeks<br />

reserved for the father (from July 2009)<br />

– Flexible working hours for parents with small children<br />

www.norway.org | 11


food<br />

Fried Loins <strong>of</strong> Norwegian Cod<br />

with Baked Root Vegetables<br />

and Garlic Foam<br />

Ingredients<br />

Fish<br />

2 pounds loin <strong>of</strong> Norwegian fresh cod, with skin<br />

4 cloves garlic<br />

2 branches thyme<br />

4 tablespoons butter<br />

Vegetables<br />

2 carrots<br />

2 celeriac<br />

½ turnip cabbage<br />

2 parsley roots<br />

2 tablespoons butter<br />

2 tablespoons olive oil<br />

2 branches thyme<br />

4 cloves garlic<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>’s World<br />

Champion Chef<br />

by eli havn<br />

Twenty-eight-year-old Geir Skeie from Fitjar on the west coast <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Norway</strong> has won the world championship for chefs – Bocuse<br />

d’Or 2009. The competition is held every two years in Lyon,<br />

France, and is the most recognized competition in the business. “It is a<br />

good feeling when everything comes together,” Skeie said.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> the 24 contestants had to produce five dishes in five hours,<br />

and the set ingredients for the fish dish were Norwegian scallops, cod,<br />

and prawns. This corresponded well with Skeie’s food philosophy. He<br />

revealed that he prefers to cook with local ingredients – a secret to his<br />

success: “Norwegian seafood is very good, both wild and farmed. I<br />

really like local vegetables, and try to use whatever is in season,” he<br />

stated.<br />

Cooking has been Skeie’s passion since he started out in the<br />

kitchen at home at the age <strong>of</strong> 13. After winning Bocuse d’Or<br />

2009, he exclaimed: “Cooking became even more fun after I<br />

won the competition, and now I will get to travel more too.” Last year<br />

he focused all his attention on the championship, but now he will go<br />

back to his job as chef at Mathuset Solvold, a restaurant in Sandefjord<br />

in southern <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Fancy cooking is not all Skeie does. The top chef stated that he is<br />

inspired by the simplicity and cleanliness <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian food tradition<br />

and likes that there is “no extra fuss about it.” According to Skeie,<br />

Fårikål, the un<strong>of</strong>ficial Norwegian national dish, with lamb, cabbage,<br />

and whole black pepper, is a favorite.<br />

Foam<br />

20 ounces fish stock<br />

7 ounces cream<br />

2 tablespoons melted butter<br />

4 cloves garlic<br />

12 scalded almonds<br />

3.5 ounces dry white wine<br />

Preparation<br />

Fry the fish, skin down in vegetable oil in a frying pan on<br />

medium heat until almost finished (8 to 10 minutes). Sprinkle<br />

butter, garlic, and thyme over the fish, turn the fish, and fry<br />

for 30 seconds before serving.<br />

Peel the root vegetables and cut in same sized pieces. Drizzle<br />

with oil, butter, garlic, thyme, salt, and pepper. Bake in oven<br />

at 325 degrees Fahrenheit until tender.<br />

Slice garlic and fry until golden with almonds and vegetable<br />

oil. Add white wine and fish stock and bring to a boil. Add<br />

cream and boil for another 5 minutes. Salt and pepper to taste.<br />

Mix in blender before serving.<br />

PHOTOS BY PAAL-ANDRÉ SCHWITAL<br />

12 | www.norway.org/food


ooks<br />

The<br />

Conqueror<br />

“<br />

by anahita yousefi<br />

Even though life is lived forward, it is always understood backward.<br />

You turn around and behold – in awe or fear – a pattern that you<br />

are not aware <strong>of</strong> having made,” Jan Kjærstad <strong>of</strong>fers in his latest<br />

novel published in the United States, “The Conqueror.”<br />

Jonas Wergeland is in prison for the murder <strong>of</strong> his wife – a beloved<br />

and celebrated television personality in <strong>Norway</strong>. Wergeland’s programs<br />

on the history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> hold the country in his thrall. A pr<strong>of</strong>essor is<br />

hired to write the definitive biography <strong>of</strong> Wergeland, but finds himself<br />

unable to process the astonishing volume <strong>of</strong> contradictory information<br />

he unearths – until a mysterious woman appears on his doorstep.<br />

Possessing innumerable intimate stories about Jonas, the woman details<br />

the dark side <strong>of</strong> his rise to prominence, and through her stories tries to<br />

explain what made him a murderer.<br />

Kjærstad’s latest novel <strong>of</strong>fers a compelling story as well as insight<br />

into Norwegian cultural life during the past 50 years. With a series <strong>of</strong> references<br />

to historical characters and events, the novel serves as an introduction<br />

to contemporary Norwegian society. The rise <strong>of</strong> the welfare state<br />

and emergence <strong>of</strong> the mediated society are the backdrop to which this<br />

story is told. Although the novel plays on Norwegian cultural life, it<br />

remains appealing to a wider audience through its reflections on universal<br />

themes.<br />

Combining the fictional with the factual, Kjærstad invites the reader<br />

to reflect upon the art <strong>of</strong> storytelling itself and consider all the<br />

elements that makes up a story. Fact, fiction, coherence, and contradiction<br />

melt together in a series <strong>of</strong> short, seemingly unordered chapters.<br />

This gives the narrative a form that reinforces the questioning and<br />

curiosity toward the given that is displayed throughout the novel.<br />

“The Conqueror” is the second book in the trilogy about Jonas<br />

Wergeland that consists <strong>of</strong> “The Seducer,” “The Conqueror,” and “The<br />

Discoverer.”<br />

Kjærstad is one <strong>of</strong> Scandinavia’s most prominent contemporary<br />

authors. He made his debut in 1980 with a collection <strong>of</strong> short stories<br />

titled, “The Earth Turns Quietly.” Over the years, he has written<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> novels, short stories, and essays and received numerous<br />

prizes. He was awarded the Norwegian Literary Critics Association’s<br />

Prize in 1984 for “Homo Falsus” (“The Perfect Murder”). Kjærstad was<br />

also honored with the prestigious Henrik Steffens Prize in 1998, given to<br />

Scandinavians who have significantly enriched Europe's artistic and<br />

intellectual life. In 2001, he won the Nordic Council’s Prize for<br />

Literature for “The Discoverer,” the last book in the Wergeland trilogy,<br />

which will be published in the United States in 2009.<br />

“The Conqueror,” the second book in Jan Kjærstad's trilogy,<br />

was published in the United States by Open Letter in<br />

February, 2009.<br />

PHOTOS BY WWW.OPENLETTERBOOKS.ORG<br />

spring 2009 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | 13


PHOTO BY NIGEL PARRY<br />

PHOTO BY WWW.LAGE-LUND.COM<br />

For a complete and<br />

updated calendar <strong>of</strong><br />

events please visit<br />

www.norway.org<br />

new york<br />

performing arts<br />

Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler on<br />

Broadway<br />

NEW YORK, NY, through March 29<br />

A woman <strong>of</strong> dangerous independence<br />

restrained by a conventional<br />

marriage, the newly married<br />

Hedda (Mary Louise Parker)<br />

mourns the freedom and excitement<br />

<strong>of</strong> her former life by<br />

indulging in a cruel game, amusing<br />

herself with the misfortune she<br />

inflicts on those around her.<br />

Tickets: (212) 719-1300<br />

music<br />

Guitarist Lage Lund at The<br />

Village Vanguard<br />

NEW YORK, NY, March 17<br />

through 22<br />

Norwegian jazz guitarist Lage<br />

Lund will appear at the legendary<br />

club The Village Vanguard as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the David Sanchez quartet.<br />

Lund came to New York in 2003<br />

on a grant from the Fulbright foundation<br />

to attend the Juilliard<br />

School as the first electric guitarist<br />

in the school's 100-year history.<br />

Info: www.lage-lund.com or<br />

www.davidsanchezmusic.com<br />

14 | www.norway.org<br />

PHOTO BY MARTINE PETRA HOEL<br />

Edvard Grieg Society Concert<br />

at Yasi Piano Salon<br />

NEW YORK, NY, April 7, 7.30 pm<br />

The Edvard Grieg Society celebrates<br />

the anniversaries <strong>of</strong> Joseph<br />

Haydn and Felix Mendelsohn with<br />

a concert featuring renowned<br />

Norwegian pianist Geir Henning<br />

Braaten.<br />

Info: (212) 339-9995<br />

U.S. premiere <strong>of</strong> Gunnar Berg's<br />

Hymnos at the Trinity Church<br />

NEW YORK, NY, May 28, 2009<br />

New York Scandia Symphony<br />

presents Scandinavia's musical<br />

heritage by Norwegian composer<br />

Gunnar Berg.<br />

Info: (212) 602-0747<br />

exhibits<br />

Anki King<br />

NEW YORK, NY, through April 26<br />

The Norwegian Seamen's Church<br />

and Trygve Lie Gallery is proud to<br />

present Norwegian artist Anki King<br />

with her most current work<br />

"Sisters." The oldest <strong>of</strong> three sisters,<br />

King has created a series <strong>of</strong><br />

paintings and drawings based on<br />

the relationships between siblings.<br />

Info: www.kjerka.com or call<br />

(212) 319-0370<br />

Martine Petra Hoel Exhibit at Art<br />

Raw Gallery<br />

NEW YORK, NY, through March 21<br />

Art Raw gallery will have four photographs<br />

by Martine Petra Hoel on<br />

view and hundreds <strong>of</strong> pieces <strong>of</strong> art<br />

created by other emerging international<br />

artists.<br />

Info: (212) 810-6503<br />

Jannicke Låker in Ecstatic Truth<br />

NEW YORK, NY, through April 26,<br />

Wednesday- Sunday, 12-6 PM.<br />

Norwegian artist Jannicke Låker is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> two artists with works in the<br />

exhibition Ecstatic Truth at the<br />

Dumbo Arts Center. "Ecstatic<br />

truth" is a term used to describe a<br />

filmmaking technique that favors<br />

emotional accuracy over detailoriented<br />

accuracy in a documentary<br />

context.<br />

Info: www.dumboartscenter.org<br />

PHOTO BY HUGO FAGERNES<br />

film<br />

"The Art <strong>of</strong> Negative Thinking"<br />

at Scandinavia House<br />

NEW YORK, NY, March 18, 6:30<br />

pm and March 21, 3.00 pm<br />

This black comedy, directed by<br />

Bård Breien, follows 33 year-old<br />

Geirr, who after becoming severely<br />

handicapped in a traffic accident,<br />

slips into isolation, self medication,<br />

and bitterness, and develops<br />

an odd yet worrisome<br />

weapons fixation.<br />

Info: www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

or (212) 879-9779<br />

"Natural Born Star" at<br />

Scandinavia House<br />

NEW YORK, NY, March 25, 6:30<br />

pm and March 28, 3.00 pm<br />

This moving documentary from<br />

2007 chronicles the rise and fall <strong>of</strong><br />

Fred Robsahm, who gained fame<br />

in the 1960s as a Norwegian actor<br />

in Italian westerns and dramas<br />

including the cult classic,<br />

Barbarella (1968). The film is<br />

directed by Even Benestad.<br />

Info: www.scandinaviahouse.org<br />

or (212) 879-9779<br />

special event<br />

Miss <strong>Norway</strong> <strong>of</strong> Greater New<br />

York & Miss Norwegian Heritage<br />

NEW YORK, NY, April 4, 2.00 pm<br />

This event at the Norwegian<br />

Christian Home & Health Center<br />

includes lunch, c<strong>of</strong>fee and cake,<br />

live music, special guests and raffle<br />

prizes.<br />

Info: (917) 656-1552 or<br />

bskaar1@aol.com<br />

washington dc<br />

architecture exhibit<br />

Detour at the National Building<br />

Museum<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C., through<br />

May 25, 2009<br />

In recent years, small but sensational<br />

architectural projects along<br />

Norwegian tourist routes have<br />

gained national as well as international<br />

attention.The Detour exhibit<br />

showcases these eye-catching<br />

constructions.<br />

Info: www.norway.org or<br />

(202) 272-2448<br />

panel discussion<br />

Architects discuss Detour<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C., March 30, 6.30 pm<br />

The Norwegian Embassy and the<br />

National Building Museum are<br />

bringing together two Norwegian<br />

architects who have participated<br />

in the Detour project, and an<br />

American architect for a discussion.<br />

The event will <strong>of</strong>fer insight<br />

into the ideas behind the tourist<br />

routes project and highlights the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> Norwegian architecture.<br />

Info: www.norway.org or<br />

www.nbm.org<br />

the king’s guard<br />

His Majesty the King's Guard at<br />

the US Navy Memorial<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C., May 5, 12.30 pm<br />

His Majesty the King's Guard will<br />

perform at the US Navy Memorial,<br />

Pennsylvania Ave.<br />

Info: www.norway.org<br />

Twilight Tattoo at Ft McNair<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C., May 6, 7 pm<br />

His Majesty the King's Guard will<br />

perform at The United States<br />

Army's most popular outdoor ceremonial<br />

pageant.<br />

Info: www.norway.org<br />

virginia<br />

Wreath laying at Arlington<br />

Cemetery<br />

ARLINGTON, VA, May 8, 14.15 pm<br />

His Majesty the King's Guard will<br />

lay down a wreath at the Tomb <strong>of</strong><br />

the unknown soldier.<br />

Info: www.norway.org<br />

exhibit<br />

61 10' 00" North Latitude:<br />

Encounters and Memories at<br />

the Montpelier Center for Arts<br />

and Education<br />

MONTPELIER, VA, through April 19<br />

Five artists from Virginia will display<br />

images in oil, watercolor,<br />

charcoal and textiles, with motives<br />

based on their travels to <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Info: (804) 883-7378<br />

PAINTING BYMIRIAM AHLADAS<br />

PHOTO BY SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER TRANSFORMATION


calendar<br />

PHOTO BY WWW.KNUTERIKJENSEN.COM<br />

PHOTO BY ERIK BERG<br />

on tour<br />

music<br />

Knut Erik Jensen on tour<br />

NEW ORLEANS, LA, March 15,<br />

The Norwegian Seamen's Church<br />

in New Orleans, 1772 Prytania<br />

Street<br />

ATLANTA, GA, March 20, St.<br />

Lukes Lutheran Church, 3264<br />

Northside Parkway N.W.<br />

JACKSONVILLE, FL, March 22,<br />

St. Marks Church, 3976 Hendricks<br />

Ave<br />

The young Norwegian classical<br />

pianist Knut Erik Jensen tours the<br />

U.S. Jensen is the most frequently<br />

used pianist for the opera company<br />

in Trondheim and the above<br />

concerts are the last <strong>of</strong> his spring<br />

tour, "Nordic Elegance."<br />

Info: www.knuterikjensen.com<br />

texas<br />

performing arts<br />

Dance Salad Festival at<br />

Wortham Center, Cullen Theater<br />

HOUSTON, TX, April 9-11, 7.30<br />

pm<br />

Carte Blanche, from Bergen in<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, will be performing at<br />

Houston International Dance<br />

Coalition's annual Dance Salad<br />

Festival. The festival is committed<br />

to a multi-cultural presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

diverse dance disciplines at the<br />

highest pr<strong>of</strong>essional level.<br />

info: www.dancesalad.org or<br />

(877) 772-5425<br />

PHOTO BY ESPEN KRUKHAUG<br />

photography exhibit<br />

Before Dawn<br />

GRANBURY, TX, Through March 30<br />

Norwegian photographer, video<br />

and installation artist Espen R.<br />

Krukhaug explores the changing<br />

shades and forms during the<br />

hours <strong>of</strong> darkness through his<br />

photographs <strong>of</strong> urban nights. This<br />

show comes with a musical collaboration<br />

with the Norwegian<br />

experiment/ambient band<br />

'Orangedark'. At Studio 216, 216<br />

W Pearl St.<br />

Info: www.espenkrukhaug.com or<br />

www.216art.com<br />

PHOTO BY WWW.IBSEN.NET<br />

minnesota<br />

music<br />

An Evening Devoted to Nordic-<br />

American Composers in<br />

Sateren Recital Hall at<br />

Augsburg College<br />

MINNEAPOLIS, MN, April 5, 3 pm<br />

The Edvard Grieg Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Minneapolis and <strong>Norway</strong> House<br />

present a concert devoted to the<br />

music <strong>of</strong> Nordic-American composers.<br />

This concert <strong>of</strong> music by<br />

"the next generation" will be curated<br />

and hosted by Libby Larsen,<br />

Minnesota native with Norwegian<br />

roots, and one <strong>of</strong> the leading composers<br />

<strong>of</strong> her generation.<br />

Info: (952) 842-8343<br />

festival<br />

12th annual Ibsen Festival<br />

LANESBORO, MN, April 17-19<br />

This year's events include Ibsen's<br />

classic drama Hedda Gabler, an<br />

exhibit by artist Julie McLaughlin<br />

and lectures by Joan Templeton,<br />

the president <strong>of</strong> the Ibsen Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> America, and Ba Clemetsen,<br />

the manager <strong>of</strong> Ibsen Festival at<br />

the National Theatre <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

Additional events include<br />

Norwegian cultural presenters,<br />

concerts, classes and folk art.<br />

Info: 1-800-657-7025<br />

PHOTO BY CHRISTIAN HOUGE PHOTO BY ALF BJORJESSON<br />

california<br />

exhibits<br />

IRREVERENT: Contemporary<br />

Nordic Craft Art at the Yerba<br />

Buena Center for the Arts<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA, through<br />

April 12<br />

This exhibition features a new<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> craft artists from<br />

<strong>Norway</strong>, Sweden, Denmark and<br />

Finland who challenge the aesthetics<br />

and principles <strong>of</strong><br />

Scandinavian Modernism.<br />

Info: www.ybca.org<br />

Arctic Technology at Hosfelt<br />

Gallery<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA, through<br />

March 21<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> technological<br />

installations on the isolated and<br />

sublime island <strong>of</strong> Svalbard is the<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian fine art<br />

photographer Christian Houge's<br />

images in his exhibition “Arctic<br />

Technology”.<br />

Info: www.hosfeltgallery.com or<br />

(415) 495-5454<br />

canada<br />

music<br />

The Thing, Nordic jazz band on<br />

tour<br />

VANCOUVER, BC, May 1<br />

MONTREAL, QC, May 6-7<br />

The Thing features one <strong>of</strong><br />

Sweden's leading sax players,<br />

Mats Gustafsson, the brilliant<br />

Norwegian rhythm section <strong>of</strong><br />

drummer Paal Nilssen-Love and<br />

the bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten.<br />

The threesome will be performing<br />

at "The Ironworks" in Vancouver<br />

May 1, and at the "Casa del<br />

Popolo" in Montreal May 6 and 7.<br />

Info: www.costaljazz.ca<br />

performing arts<br />

Peer Gynt opens at Third Wall<br />

Theatre<br />

OTTAWA, ON, March 10- 21<br />

A new adaptation <strong>of</strong> Ibsen's epic<br />

drama "Peer Gynt" is coming to<br />

Ottawa's Third Wall Theatre<br />

Company on Richmond Road.<br />

Adaptation by Canadian poet,<br />

novelist and playwright Henry<br />

Bissel.<br />

Info: www.thirdwall.com<br />

Jon Fosse in new Canadian<br />

English Translation<br />

TORONTO, ON, through March 29<br />

Contemporary playwright Jon<br />

Fosse premier in Canada this<br />

spring at One Little Goat Theatre<br />

in Toronto. The play has been<br />

translated by Harry Lane and<br />

Adam Seelig under close consultations<br />

by the author.<br />

Info: www.onelittlegoat.org<br />

Norwegian Dance Company in<br />

Vancouver<br />

VANCOUVER, BC, May 7-9<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong>'s foremost contemporary<br />

dance companies, Cie<br />

Wee from Oslo, makes its<br />

Canadian debut May 7-9, 2009 at<br />

Canada's flagship dance facility,<br />

Scotiabank Dance Centre.<br />

Info: www.thedancecentre.ca<br />

film<br />

"The man who loved Yngve"<br />

TORONTO, ON, May 14-24<br />

The Toronto Lesbian and Gay Film<br />

festival screen more than 275<br />

films and videos. This year the<br />

festival features the acclaimed film<br />

from <strong>Norway</strong> "The man who loved<br />

Yngve", directed by Stian<br />

Kristiansen.<br />

Info: www.insideout.ca<br />

PHOTO BY ULLA MONTAN<br />

spring 2009 | news <strong>of</strong> norway | 15


news <strong>of</strong> norway<br />

Royal Norwegian Embassy<br />

2720 34th. St., NW<br />

Washington, D.C. 20008<br />

(202) 333-6000<br />

www.norway.org<br />

PRESORTED<br />

STANDARD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

Permit No. 251<br />

cover shot<br />

PHOTO BY PAAL-ANDRÉ SCHWITAL<br />

Cert no. SW-COC-002142<br />

COVER: Twenty-eight-year-old Geir<br />

Skeie from the west coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong><br />

won the world championship for chefs –<br />

Bocuse d’Or 2009.<br />

<strong>News</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Norway</strong> is printed on forest-friendly paper. Number <strong>of</strong> trees saved: 12.39;<br />

total energy saved: 8,776,250 BTUs; greenhouse gas reduction: 1,147 lbs.; wastewater<br />

reduction: 5,263 gallons; solid waste reduction: 582 lbs.<br />

news <strong>of</strong> norway 1 2009<br />

inside:<br />

Norwegian film production is at an<br />

all time high. The biggest Norwegian<br />

box-<strong>of</strong>fice success <strong>of</strong> 2008 was the<br />

World War II drama “Max Manus,”<br />

starring Aksel Henie. It is the second<br />

most seen Norwegian film ever. One<br />

in four Norwegians have seen it to<br />

date, and it is still running in movie<br />

theaters in <strong>Norway</strong>.<br />

page 3<br />

The 10th annual Scandinavian Film<br />

Festival in Los Angeles showcased<br />

four films in January this year. “The<br />

response has been great. It is clear<br />

that there is interest in Nordic film in<br />

Hollywood” said founder and director<br />

James Koenig. There are six film<br />

festivals in the United States screening<br />

Norwegian movies.<br />

page 5<br />

The Norwegian film “O’Horten” will<br />

start showing in movie theaters in<br />

the United States in May, 2009. In a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> melancholy and comedy<br />

the movie tells the story about train<br />

driver Odd Horten, who contemplates<br />

his future as he steers his last<br />

train across the mountains <strong>of</strong> western<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> before retirement looms.<br />

page 7<br />

“Men benefit from gender equality,”<br />

said Norwegian Minister <strong>of</strong> Equality<br />

Anniken Huitfeldt. She presented a<br />

white paper about men and gender<br />

equality for the United Nations in<br />

New York in March, 2009. The World<br />

Economic Report ranks <strong>Norway</strong> as<br />

the No. 1 country in the world when it<br />

comes to closing the gender gap.<br />

page 11<br />

www.norway.org

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