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Right from the start - Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood ...

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Rethinking <strong>the</strong> Brain (Shore, 1997)<br />

Old Thinking/New Thinking:<br />

How a brain develops depends on <strong>the</strong> genes you were born with.<br />

How a brain develops depends on a complex interplay between <strong>the</strong> genes you<br />

were born with and <strong>the</strong> experiences you have.<br />

The experiences you have be<strong>for</strong>e age 3 have a limited impact on later<br />

development.<br />

<strong>Early</strong> experiences have a big impact on <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain, and on adult<br />

capacities.<br />

A secure relationship with a primary caregiver helps early development and<br />

learning.<br />

<strong>Early</strong> interactions don’t just help, <strong>the</strong>y directly affect <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> brain is<br />

“wired”.<br />

The brain’s capacity to learn and change grows steadily as an infant<br />

progresses toward adulthood.<br />

There are prime times <strong>for</strong> acquiring different kinds <strong>of</strong> knowledge and skills.<br />

A toddler’s brain is much less active than <strong>the</strong> brain <strong>of</strong> a college student.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> time a child is 3, <strong>the</strong>ir brain is twice as active as an adult. Brain activity<br />

levels drop during adolescence.<br />

<strong>Centre</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Excellence</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> Development 10

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