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IEC - TC82.pdf - PVMC

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International Electrotechnical Commission<br />

Technical Committee 82 on Photovoltaics<br />

PV Standards<br />

Development:<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> TC 82<br />

By George Kelly, TC 82 Secretary<br />

solarexpert13@gmail.com<br />

June 18, 2013


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<strong>IEC</strong> Structure<br />

• Based on country participation (one vote<br />

per country)<br />

• 160+ countries represented as “participating”<br />

or “observing” members<br />

• National Committees nominate experts to<br />

work on specific projects within a defined<br />

Work Programme<br />

• Rules defined under Part 1 of ISO/<strong>IEC</strong><br />

Directives, “Procedures for the technical<br />

work” and Supplement: “Procedures<br />

specific to <strong>IEC</strong>”


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Standards Development<br />

Principles<br />

• Established by WTO (World Trade Organization)<br />

– Common to ISO, <strong>IEC</strong>, ITU<br />

• Intended to ensure:<br />

1. Transparency<br />

2. Openness<br />

3. Impartiality and consensus<br />

4. Effectiveness and relevance<br />

5. Coherence<br />

• Address the concerns of developing countries


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Standards Development Tools<br />

• All tools available from <strong>IEC</strong> website: www.iec.ch<br />

• Up-to-date information on all current projects in <strong>IEC</strong><br />

• Access to all <strong>IEC</strong> working documents<br />

• Electronic voting / commenting<br />

• Template for drafting standards<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> Experts Management System (EMS)<br />

– Administered by national committees<br />

• Online registration for <strong>IEC</strong> TC / SC meetings<br />

• Web-conferencing<br />

• Collaboration tools


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Collaboration Tools<br />

• Upload and distribution of working documents,<br />

discussion forum, tasks and issues, e-mail<br />

notifications<br />

• To be used within Working Groups, Project Teams,<br />

Maintenance Teams and other well-defined groups<br />

within one TC / SC<br />

• Required to be used also for distributing documents<br />

at TC / SC meetings<br />

• Current username and password required to access<br />

this service


TC 82 Scope<br />

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• To prepare international standards for<br />

systems of photovoltaic conversion of solar<br />

energy into electrical energy and for all the<br />

elements in the entire photovoltaic energy<br />

system.<br />

• In this context, the concept "photovoltaic energy<br />

system" includes the entire field from light input to a<br />

photovoltaic cell to and including the interface with<br />

the electrical system(s) to which energy is supplied.


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TC 82 Working Groups<br />

WG 1: Glossary<br />

Task: To prepare a glossary.<br />

WG 2: Modules, non-concentrating<br />

Task: To develop international standards for non-concentrating,<br />

terrestrial photovoltaic modules - crystalline & thin-film.<br />

WG 3: Systems<br />

Task: To give general instructions for photovoltaic system design<br />

and maintenance.<br />

WG 6: Balance-of-system components<br />

Task: To develop international standards for balance-of-system<br />

components for PV systems.<br />

WG 7: Concentrator modules<br />

Task: To develop international standards for photovoltaic<br />

concentrators and receivers.<br />

JWG TC 21/TC 82 Batteries<br />

Task: To draw up standard requirements for battery storage systems<br />

intended for use in photovoltaic systems.<br />

JWG 1-TC 82/TC 88/TC 21/SC 21A<br />

Task: To prepare guidelines for Decentralized Rural Electrification (DRE)<br />

projects which are now being implemented in developing countries.


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Recent Standards Published<br />

Document Edition Date Title<br />

<strong>IEC</strong>/TS 62257-9-5 Edition 2.0 2013-04-03 Recommendations for small renewable energy<br />

and hybrid systems for rural electrification - Part<br />

9-5: Integrated system - Selection of stand-alone<br />

lighting kits for rural electrification<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61730-1 Edition 1.2 2013-03-14 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification -<br />

Part 1: Requirements for construction<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61730-1-am2 Edition 1.0 2013-03-14<br />

Amendment 2 - Photovoltaic (PV) module safety<br />

qualification - Part 1: Requirements for<br />

construction<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61730-2 Edition 1.1 2012-11-23 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification -<br />

Part 2: Requirements for testing<br />

<strong>IEC</strong>/TS 62727 Edition 1.0 2012-05-30 Photovoltaic systems - Specification for solar<br />

trackers<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61701 Edition 2.0 2011-12-15 Salt mist corrosion testing of photovoltaic (PV)<br />

modules


TC 82 Summary<br />

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• Anticipated areas of activity<br />

– WG2 Modules<br />

• Heavily involved with PVQA Task Force efforts<br />

• Module component specs & tests<br />

• Reliability & comparative testing<br />

– WG3/6 Systems/BOS<br />

• Safety standards for specific components<br />

• System commissioning and O&M<br />

– WG7 Concentrators<br />

• Power & energy rating; solar simulator


TC 82 Summary<br />

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• Needs/gap identification<br />

– Cells & Wafers<br />

– System commissioning and O&M<br />

– Comparative rating for modules<br />

• Potential areas of overlap<br />

– TC 82 voted to form new WG8 on Cells & Wafers<br />

– Wafer standards now seen as adequately covered<br />

by SEMI; out of TC 82 scope<br />

– Need somebody to take lead on cell standards


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TC 82 Standards<br />

Standards published by TC 82 can be found at:<br />

www.iec.ch<br />

Select Standards Devlopment – List of Technical<br />

Committees –TC 82 to see the Scope.<br />

Click on Projects/Publications to see the TC 82 Work<br />

Programme.<br />

Click on Publications to view all standards that have<br />

been published to date.<br />

The following pages list New Work Item Proposals and<br />

maintenance work that is underway. Figures in red<br />

indicate expected completion dates, or other status<br />

on project.


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TC 82 Work in Progress<br />

Working Group 1 (Glossary)<br />

<strong>IEC</strong>/TS 61836 Ed. 3.0 Solar photovoltaic energy systems - Terms, definitions and symbols 2013<br />

Working Group 2 (Modules)<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61215 Ed. 3.0 Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification<br />

and type approval 2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61730-2 Ed. 2.0 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 2: Requirements for<br />

testing 2014<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61853-2 Ed. 1.0 Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 2:<br />

Spectral response, incidence angle and module operating temperature measurements<br />

2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62759-1 Ed. 1.0 Transportation testing of photovoltaic (PV) modules - Part 1: Transportation<br />

and shipping of PV module stacks 2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62775 Ed. 1.0 Cross-linking degree test method for Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate applied in<br />

photovoltaic modules - Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) 2014<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62782 Ed. 1.0 Dynamic mechanical load testing for photovoltaic (PV) modules 2014<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62788-1-2 Ed.1 Measurement procedures for materials used in photovoltaic modules - Part<br />

1-2: Encapsulants - Measurement of resistivity of photovoltaic encapsulation and backsheet<br />

materials 2014<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62788-1-4 Ed.1 Measurement procedures for materials used in Photovoltaic Modules - Part<br />

1-4: Encapsulants - Measurement of optical transmittance and calculation of the solar-weighted<br />

photon transmittance, yellowness index, and UV cut-off frequency 2014


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TC 82 Work in Progress<br />

Working Group 2 (cont.)<br />

PNW 82-654 Ed. 1.0 Photovoltaic devices - Part11: Measurement of initial light-induced<br />

degradation of crystalline silicon solar cells and photovoltaic modules 2015<br />

PNW 82-668 Ed. 1.0 Future <strong>IEC</strong> 6XXXX-1-3 Ed.1: Measurement procedures for materials used<br />

in photovoltaic modules - Part 1-3: Encapsulants - Measurement of dielectric strength<br />

2015<br />

PNW 82-669 Ed. 1.0 Future <strong>IEC</strong> 6XXXX-1-5 Ed.1: Measurement procedures for materials used<br />

in photovoltaic modules - Part 1-5: Encapsulants - Measurement of change in linear dimensions of<br />

sheet encapsulation material under thermal conditions 2014<br />

PNW 82-674 Ed. 1.0 Junction boxes for photovoltaic modules - Safety requirements and tests<br />

2015<br />

PNW 82-675 Ed. 1.0 Connectors for DC-application in photovoltaic systems - Safety<br />

requirements and tests 2015<br />

PNW 82-685 Ed. 1.0 System voltage durability test for crystalline silicon modules - Qualification<br />

and type approval 2014<br />

Working Group 3 (PV Systems)<br />

EC 61829 Ed. 2.0 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic (PV) array - On-site measurement of I-V<br />

characteristics 2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62548 Ed. 1.0 Design requirements for photovoltaic (PV) arrays 2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong>/TS 62738 Ed. 1.0 Design guidelines and recommendations for photovoltaic power plants<br />

2013


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TC 82 Work in Progress<br />

Working Group 6 (BOS Components)<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62109-4 Ed. 1.0 Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems - Part 4:<br />

Particular requirements for combiner box 2014<br />

PNW 82-696 Ed. 1.0<br />

Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power<br />

systems - Part 3: Particular requirements for PV modules with integrated electronics 2014<br />

Working Group 7 (Concentrators)<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62670-1 Ed. 1.0 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) module and assembly performance testing<br />

and energy rating - Part 1: Performance measurements and power rating - Irradiance and<br />

temperature 2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62688 Ed. 1.0 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) module and assembly safety qualification<br />

2013<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 62787 Ed. 1.0 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) solar cells and cell-on-carrier (COC)<br />

assemblies - Reliability qualification 2014<br />

PNW/TS 82-652 Ed. 1.0 Specification for concentrator cell description 2014<br />

Working Group 8 (Cells)<br />

To be formed during 2013 – seeking volunteer to act as WG Convenor


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TC 82 Work in Progress<br />

Joint Working Groups<br />

JWG 21/TC 82 (Batteries)<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> 61427-2 Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage Part 2: On-grid<br />

applications 2014<br />

JWG 1-TC 82/TC 88/TC 21/SC 21A<br />

<strong>IEC</strong>/TS 62257-9-6 Ed. 2 Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for<br />

rural electrification – Part 9-6 : Selection of Photovoltaic Individual Electrification Systems (PV-<br />

IES) [to include selection of PV powered LED lanterns]<br />

2013

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