dk nkf - Nordisk Konservatorforbund Danmark

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Principles for Measures The following principles are to be recognized in the implementation of restoration measures on monuments: • The task differs completely from other (re)building projects and often represents a departure from established technical procedures. • The static-constructive treatment of industrial monuments requires experience and good judgment. • Durability of construction is substituted for regular inspections. • The aging process must be accepted as an unavoidable, continuous change of material properties. • Maintenance means preventive conservation, viz. precautions and indirect measures aimed at the prevention and reduction of further degeneration or loss. • Conservation (as defined above) • Repair (as defined above) • Renewal or Renovation (as defined above) • Reconstruction consists of the rebuilding of an object with old or new materials in its presumed original form based on documentary or material evidence. For sources of terms and definitions, see [2] Treatment Priorities Simple first! More extensive treatment follows, if simple fails. As a consequence we establish a hierarchy starting with conservation, restoration, reconstruction followed by repair / rehabilitation. This will result in significant cost savings effects with a significant amount depending on the size of the site. Preservation: dos and don‘ts The preservation of industrial monuments should be guided by four principles: 1. Look for a strategy to estimate levels for proper action and safety 2. Be different, which may mean - do it later - do it partly - don‘t allow access - back the structure - remove it (and save examples) - Decision-making means setting priorities 3. Define standards for action 4. Guide volunteers and ‚non-experts‘ from makework programs Assessment of Expenses and Timeframes The definition of goals has consequences. It results in treatment and allows an assessment of expenses and timeframes. Both are effects of goals – never vice versa! Our action plan will point out this fact very clearly. A special problem is the question of extent and means of financing of measures to restore industrial monuments: large industrial sites do not fit into the classical system of support for monuments. So far there are no “pots of money” for industrial monuments in Germany. In this context, a comparison with established objects of monument preservation may be helpful. Consider, for instance, the Frauenkirche in Munich: Over the next 20 years, half a million Euros will be provided “preliminarily” each year for the renovation of the facade of this-admittedly very prominent-edifice. This amounts to an expected total of 10 million Euros, a sum in which cost overruns due to the ambitious choice of restoration measures are already anticipated. In comparison, the four sites of our case studies (see Figure 4) require only a fraction of this amount, even though each individual construction volume is comparable to that of the Frauenkirche! Consequently, the handbook for our action plan will make the case that major industrial monuments rank on the same level of importance as other monuments. This also means that they should be treated similarly financially. Case Studies As examples we will discuss several industrial sites in the Rhine-Ruhr area: The blast furnaces of the Henrichshuette at Hattingen and Meiderich / 71
Table 2. Case studies location Hattingen Meiderich Essen Dortmund former use blast furnice blast furnice coking plant coking plant name Duisburg as well as the coking plants at Zollverein (white side) / Essen and Hansa / Dortmund. These sites show a wide range of different maintenancerelated issues. Right now, most of them have not been sufficiently resolved. Details for each site are given in the table above. Interdisciplinary Approach Our action plan will be based on an interdisciplinary approach. Members of our working group have expertise in documentation and inventory, structural analysis, corrosion protection and material science, 72 Henrichshuette, now: LWL-Industriemuseum Landschaftspark Henrichshuette Hattingen Duisburg-Nord (LWL = regional authority) Kokerei Zollverein: white side shutting-down 1987 1985 1993 1992 dimension of quantity (hectares) Kokerei Hansa, Dortmund* circa 13 230 circa 50 circa 11,5 number of objects circa 30 90 36 54 theme industrial museum landscaped park industrial site and center for creative industries industry and nature status listed monument listed monument World Heritage Site listed monument annual budget not specified not specified not specified not specified investive not specified none not specified not specified structural maintenance circa 300.000 Euro not specified not specified 420.000 Euro financial support space of time for development first investment: 90% Staedtebaufoerderung, 10% LWL circa 10 years completed form of organisation LWL-Industriemuseum 50% government, 17% city of Duisburg, 33% from rent and lease Duisburg Marketing GmbH (operating company) cost against the risk of damage discharge from mining law (2013) Ruhrkohle AG (until 2013) conserved basic fabric (%)circa 80 % 75% circa 75% circa 65% rate of reuse circa 75 % 100% 8% circa 25% partly finished, partly status quo of development under construction perspective for development within next 10 years finished not started selective development of selective development of single objetcs if funding is single objetcs if funding is not specified available available * Source of data Foundation for the Preservation of Industrial Sites and History Culture between 50% - 90% by government, rest by foundation 2023 Foundation for the Preservation of Industrial Sites and History Culture partly finished, partly under construction selective development of single objetcs if funding is available clean-up of former waste deposits, conservation and restoration, practical application to monuments and, last but not least, client needs. Summary There is no maintenance strategy for industrial monuments yet, but we see a strong need for action planning. Our approach includes several subtasks such as example selection, definition of general methods, development of tendering documents and checklists, training of inspectors and people for monitoring.
Page 1 and 2:
Preserving the evidence of industri
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright: This publication is issu
Page 6 and 7:
Table of contents Foreword ........
Page 8:
Contributions KeynotespeaKers
Page 11 and 12:
”The control and disciplination o
Page 13 and 14:
uildings of this age. To sum up: Th
Page 15 and 16:
need tons of cans to fully understa
Page 17 and 18:
one of the first to be industrializ
Page 19 and 20:
manufacture of billiard balls. Hyat
Page 21 and 22: have very similar characteristics;
Page 23 and 24: MACHINERIES were introduced, but al
Page 25 and 26: 16) Goodman N., Langages de l’art
Page 27 and 28: Table 1. Collections containing pla
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2: A pile of transparent cel
Page 31 and 32: diisocyanate such as diphenylmethan
Page 33 and 34: Figure 7: Environmental Stress Crac
Page 35 and 36: Author Yvonne Shashoua Senior Resea
Page 38: Contributions
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1. H.A. Brendekilde, Odense
Page 43 and 44: weaving, the imported machine spun
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2. T. Kloss. Den danske eska
Page 47 and 48: Annemette B. Scharff, MSc. The Roya
Page 49 and 50: 22. Eckersberg diaries, 29.7.1834:
Page 52 and 53: The St Just Coast Project 1995 - 20
Page 54 and 55: Prior to the St Just Coast Project
Page 56 and 57: shaft. Considering the considerable
Page 58: In 2005 the slipway at Cape Cornwal
Page 61 and 62: Figure 1: The EWO dosimeter holder
Page 63 and 64: Figure 2: EWO results reporting dia
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3: Correlation of EWO respon
Page 67 and 68: The EWO is available on direct orde
Page 69 and 70: Figure 2. Nature is back at coking
Page 71: 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 70 Figure 3a-e Being
Page 76 and 77: Flameproofed textiles in museums an
Page 78 and 79: y strong acidity created as an effe
Page 80 and 81: textile fibres, especially those of
Page 82 and 83: Cold storage as an alternative to m
Page 84 and 85: % of objects 100 90 80 70 60 50 40
Page 86 and 87: % of very brittle objects (3 hand f
Page 88 and 89: lie in the range of 20-25 euros per
Page 90 and 91: Preservation of sponsored films Int
Page 92 and 93: In the case of A & B rolls the diff
Page 94 and 95: Table 2. Advantages and disadvantag
Page 96: Table 3 “The preservation route
Page 99 and 100: The scientific committee considered
Page 101 and 102: DSCF 1304 Preservation of mass-prod
Page 104 and 105: Developing a policy and procedure f
Page 106 and 107: at the (very) occasional public ope
Page 108 and 109: • the object’s current conditio
Page 110 and 111: Polymers in watches manufactured in
Page 112 and 113: as a result of the Watch Valley con
Page 114 and 115: Figure 6. The Astrolon Watch “Ide
Page 116 and 117: of status of the watch is obvious i
Page 118 and 119: [26] Bergeon, S. Ethique et conserv
Page 120 and 121: Gramophones and Records - the first
Page 122 and 123:
Record manufacturing process 1925-1
Page 124 and 125:
Gramophones The reproducing machine
Page 126 and 127:
Pickups (and cutterheads) are very
Page 128 and 129:
USS Monitor conservation: preservin
Page 130 and 131:
Figure 1: X-radiograph mosaic of US
Page 132 and 133:
Figure 4: Detail of ventilation uni
Page 134 and 135:
Figure 8: Detail of Monitor’s pac
Page 136:
Authors Eric Nordgren, David Krop,
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 2. The Ducretet inductor coi
Page 141 and 142:
During its time in storage at the N
Page 143 and 144:
Figure 8. Wigmore Castle after cons
Page 145 and 146:
[14]Henderson, J. And P. Manti (200
Page 147 and 148:
The instability of iron when subjec
Page 149 and 150:
Fig. 2 Rust stains on the too-thinl
Page 151 and 152:
Fig. 4 Some bicycles in use and in
Page 153 and 154:
5. Conservation options: Preserving
Page 156 and 157:
Another look at painted finishes on
Page 158 and 159:
the currency of the finishes. The w
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 3 WW2 airplane with newly-pa
Page 162 and 163:
paint chips that are simulated with
Page 164 and 165:
Notes: 1. There are a few notable e
Page 166 and 167:
Industrially produced paint and the
Page 168 and 169:
twentieth century. In the same peri
Page 170 and 171:
table 1. cont. Styrenebutadiene or
Page 172 and 173:
Figure 3. “A useful play!” is t
Page 174 and 175:
Author Nynne Raunsgaard Sethia Den
Page 176 and 177:
Protection of iron and steel in ind
Page 178 and 179:
provided by the manufacturers indic
Page 180 and 181:
Table 2: Suppliers for selected pro
Page 182 and 183:
Table 3: Application, appearance an
Page 184 and 185:
Figure 5: Impedance versus frequenc
Page 186:
3. Hollner, S., Mirambet, F., Rocca
Page 189 and 190:
The choice of coating system depend
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 4. Dockside crane No.16 Orth
Page 194 and 195:
Recovering the Icon ? The restorati
Page 196 and 197:
Fig 3: Early 20th century photograp
Page 198 and 199:
Fig 8: New mercury-vapor rectifiers
Page 200 and 201:
problematic since the colliery clos
Page 202 and 203:
Despite all our rational attempts a
Page 204 and 205:
Author Dipl.-Ing. Norbert Tempel, L
Page 206 and 207:
The conservation of a Victorian shi
Page 208 and 209:
sold to the Falkland Islanders and
Page 210 and 211:
Figure 9. Fort Brockhurst Bridge -
Page 212 and 213:
Figure 13 Artist’s impression of
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 21 View from bow after the w
Page 216:
[3] Transactions of the Institute o
Page 219 and 220:
38 in total, included on the Norweg
Page 221 and 222:
published a new version of their fi
Page 223 and 224:
Figure 4. The turbines, one origina
Page 225 and 226:
Author Vigdis Vingelsgaard Conserva
Page 227 and 228:
Figure 2: 6200 locomotive on front
Page 229 and 230:
Figure 4: Methyl bromide extinguish
Page 231 and 232:
2. Biological: Obvious biological h
Page 234:
Finalizing Comments
Page 237 and 238:
colliery engine house to have stain
Page 239 and 240:
for us to think that the treatment
Page 241 and 242:
certain product may quickly turn in
Page 244:
Organising committee anDersen, vivi
show all

dk nkf - Nordisk Konservatorforbund Danmark

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?