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dk nkf - Nordisk Konservatorforbund Danmark

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The St Just Coast Project 1995 - 2005<br />

The National Trust (the Trust) was founded in 1895<br />

by three Victorian philanthropists - Miss Octavia Hill,<br />

Sir Robert Hunter and Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley.<br />

Concerned about the impact of uncontrolled<br />

development and industrialisation, they set up the Trust<br />

to act as a guardian for the nation in the acquisition<br />

and protection of threatened coastline, countryside<br />

and buildings. More than a century later, we now care<br />

for over 248,000 hectares of beautiful countryside in<br />

England, Wales and Northern Ireland, plus more than<br />

700 miles of coastline and more than 200 buildings<br />

and gardens of outstanding interest and importance.<br />

Most of these properties are held in perpetuity and so<br />

their future protection is secure. We are a registered<br />

charity and completely independent of Government,<br />

therefore relying heavily on the generosity of our<br />

subscribing members (now numbering over 3.5<br />

million) and other supporters.<br />

Jon brooKes<br />

If someone had predicted to the founders of the<br />

National Trust in 1895 that the great steam engines<br />

and grand granite buildings that housed them would<br />

become part of their heritage some 100 years<br />

later, they would have been astonished. However,<br />

in 1995 The National Trust commemorated their<br />

centenary with each Region nominating an aspect<br />

of the Trust’s work and the Cornwall Region’s<br />

focus was to celebrate the Industrial Heritage of St<br />

Just through The St Just Coast Project. The main<br />

aims were to acquire and conserve as much of this<br />

unique industrialised landscape as possible, thereby<br />

securing in perpetuity its archaeological value, and<br />

to make the area safe and accessible for locals and<br />

visitors alike.<br />

A significant foundation for the initiative was The<br />

St Just Survey vols. 1&2 Sharpe, published in 1992<br />

by The Cornwall Archaeological Unit. The report<br />

51

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