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paint chips that are simulated with printer’s ink, but<br />

the majority of samples were created separately and<br />

glued in place on the pages. They may be actual<br />

samples of paint. Very little has been published<br />

on this subject. It is a prime candidate for further<br />

research.<br />

Displaying repainted industrial<br />

artifacts<br />

Accepting that a recreated finish is a modern<br />

creation, made with modern materials, modern<br />

equipment and modern techniques and based on<br />

questionable evidence, we should reassess the way<br />

we display refinished artifacts.<br />

The following guidelines are suggested for the<br />

display of “like new” artifacts.<br />

1. Display repainted industrial<br />

artifacts outdoors<br />

There are a number of compelling reasons for<br />

recommending this approach.<br />

a. The finish is a replica and does not merit close<br />

scrutiny. In an outdoor setting, no one will<br />

examine the artifact at close range.<br />

b. Shiny, “like-new” machines make a stronger<br />

impression outdoors than indoors. They come<br />

closer to recreating the original experience that<br />

the first users or operators had with the artifact,<br />

and as such, they evoke strong feelings of<br />

nostalgia.<br />

Figure 4 An aircraft plant in 1942. Museums might consider<br />

recreating settings like this for partially refinished artifacts.<br />

Source: Library of Congress. Call Number: LC-USW36-238<br />

c. Repainted objects shed water and are easy to<br />

clean.<br />

d. In the event of damage or deterioration, the<br />

modern finish is easily renewed with no loss of<br />

historical materials or information.<br />

e. The outdoor setting is authentic in terms of<br />

lighting. Artificial light is a recreation of<br />

natural light. The appearance of sunlight has<br />

not changed drastically in the past century.<br />

Showing a replica finish in natural light is at<br />

least half way to an authentic experience. It is<br />

preferable to showing an approximation of a<br />

finish in an approximation of natural light.<br />

2. Do not display repainted and<br />

original artifacts beside each other<br />

The two kinds of finish do not complement each<br />

other in close proximity. The repainted artifacts<br />

look overly new and artificial, while the originals<br />

look unfairly shabby and dull. They detract from<br />

each other.<br />

3. Display repainted industrial<br />

artifacts in historically appropriate<br />

indoor displays<br />

If a shiny, “like-new” object must be displayed<br />

indoors, it should be exhibited in an appropriate<br />

setting, such as a factory, showroom or repair shop.<br />

An automobile in “showroom condition” should be<br />

displayed in a salesroom setting. A newly painted<br />

airplane should be shown in a repair shop or<br />

factory.<br />

4. Use historically authentic lighting<br />

in displays<br />

Human vision is a matter of perceiving light.<br />

Therefore, the finish on an artifact should be seen<br />

in authentic lighting conditions. Shiny, “likenew”<br />

paint jobs should be seen in lighting that<br />

approximates the settings listed above: sodium<br />

or mercury lighting for a factory setting, and a<br />

combination of incandescent and natural light for<br />

a showroom or repair shop. Modern museum track<br />

lights or color-balanced fluorescent lighting may be<br />

inappropriate.<br />

161

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