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Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Lymphomas

Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Lymphomas

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Comm<strong>on</strong> Issues in<br />

Lymphoma Management<br />

CNS-DIRECTED THERAPY<br />

CNS-directed therapy is indicated for patients with:<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Lymphoblastic Lymphoma<br />

Burkitt Lymphoma<br />

HIV-related lymphoma<br />

HTLV-I-related lymphoma<br />

There is no general agreement about a preferred CNS-directed<br />

therapy schedule. The following have been suggested:<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Intrathecal methotrexate (12.5mg) <strong>on</strong>ce<br />

per chemotherapy cycle for 4 – 6 doses.<br />

Cytarabine (50mg) can be substituted for<br />

methotrexate or the liposomal preparati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> cytarabine can be c<strong>on</strong>sidered.<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Post-transplant lymphomproliferative disease<br />

High risk DLBCL as described below<br />

DLBCL patients with high-risk IPI scores, para-nasal sinus or<br />

testicular involvement <strong>and</strong> marrow involvement are at higher risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> CNS disease, which is associated with poor survival. The<br />

overall risk based <strong>on</strong> high IPI (↑ LDH, marrow involvement) is<br />

around 5%. Where there is involvement <strong>of</strong> sinus or testis the risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> CNS disease is 20 – 50%.<br />

■<br />

Regimens including intermediate or high-dose methotrexate,<br />

high-dose cytarabine <strong>and</strong> ifosfamide also provide effective<br />

CNS-directed therapy.<br />

67

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