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A Self-Organizing Power System Stabilizer using ... - IEEE Xplore

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441<br />

[pu*0.001]<br />

constants are 7, 9.26 and 12 for a, b and c, respectively. The<br />

initial torque angle deviation(A6) is 0.1. When the real<br />

inertia constant is 12, the setling time of the conventional<br />

PSS is increased to 6 sec (c of Fig. 11). On the other hand,<br />

the SOPSS shows no significant difference.<br />

V. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Development of a self-organizing a power system stabilizer<br />

(SOPSS) was described in this paper. The SOPSS doesn't use<br />

any plant model or pre-constructed rule base of an expert.<br />

Instead, the control rules are generated automatically with the<br />

input-output history, and the rule base is updated on-line.<br />

Simulations considered normal and heavy loads, isolation of<br />

a transmission line, and different inertia constants for the<br />

synchronous generator. Compared with the conventional<br />

PSS, the SOPSS showed better performance. Especially, the<br />

SOPSS maintained good performance for different operating<br />

conditions, indicating adaptation and robustness properties.<br />

However, simulation shows a similar stability margin for<br />

both conventional PSS and SOPSS. Therefore, this behavior<br />

has to be studied more.<br />

-l. k i i i i i i i i d time[secl<br />

Fig. 10. <strong>Self</strong>-organizing PSS. ( case 3: transmission loss)<br />

VI. ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />

[pu*o.001]<br />

0. 8<br />

0.<br />

0.<br />

0.<br />

Am<br />

-0.<br />

-0.<br />

I<br />

The work is supported in parts by Korea Science and<br />

Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) and the National Science'<br />

Foundation (NSF) under grants "U.S.-Korea Cooperative<br />

Research on Intelligent Distributed Control of <strong>Power</strong> Plants<br />

and <strong>Power</strong> <strong>System</strong>s" (INT-9223030), and "Research and<br />

Curriculum Development for <strong>Power</strong> Plant Intelligent<br />

Distributed Control" (EID-92 1232).<br />

-1. 2<br />

[pu*0.001]<br />

0.8<br />

-1. 2<br />

Fig. 1 1. Conventional PSS. ( case 4: modeling error)<br />

Fig. 12. <strong>Self</strong>-organizing PSS. (case 4: modeling error)<br />

I<br />

VII. REFERENCE<br />

[l] P. M. Anderson and A. A. Fouad, <strong>Power</strong> <strong>System</strong> Control<br />

and Stability, <strong>IEEE</strong> Press, 1994.<br />

[2] Y. N. Yu, Electric <strong>Power</strong> <strong>System</strong> Dynamics, Academic<br />

Press, 1983.<br />

[3] F. P. de Mello and C. A. Concordia, "Concepts of<br />

Synchronous Machine Stability as Affected by Excitation<br />

Control", <strong>IEEE</strong> Trans. on PAS, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 316-<br />

329, April 1969.<br />

[4] R. J. Fleming, M. A. Mohan and K. Parvatisam,<br />

"Selection of Parameters of <strong>Stabilizer</strong>s in Multimachine<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>System</strong>s", <strong>IEEE</strong> Trans. on PAS, vol. 100, no. 5,<br />

pp. 2329-2333, May 1981.<br />

[5] T. L. Huang, T. Y. Hwang and T. Yang, "Two-Level.<br />

Optimal Output Feedback <strong>Stabilizer</strong> Design", <strong>IEEE</strong><br />

Trans. on PWRS, vol. 6, no. 3, August 1991.

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