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Profitability Ratios<br />

Liquidity Ratios<br />

Efficiency Ratios<br />

Capital Structure Ratios<br />

Appendix 1<br />

Table of formulae for ratio analysis<br />

Gross Profit Margin<br />

Net Profit Margin<br />

Return on Capital Employed<br />

(ROCE)<br />

Current Ratio<br />

Acid Test (Quick) Ratio<br />

Stock Turnover<br />

Debtors Collection Period<br />

Creditors Collection Period<br />

Fixed Assets Turnover<br />

Net Current Assets Turnover<br />

Gearing Ratio<br />

Gross Profit<br />

---------------------------------- X 100<br />

Sales<br />

Operating Profit after Tax<br />

---------------------------------- X 100<br />

Sales<br />

Operating Profit after Tax<br />

---------------------------------- X 100<br />

Capital Employed<br />

Current Assets<br />

---------------------------<br />

Current Liabilities<br />

Current Assets less Stock<br />

---------------------------<br />

Current Liabilities<br />

Cost of Goods Sold<br />

---------------------------(No of times)<br />

Average Stock*<br />

Debtors due within one year<br />

------------------------------------ x 365 (days)<br />

Credit sales<br />

Creditors due within one year<br />

------------------------------------ x 365 (days)<br />

Credit purchases<br />

Sales<br />

--------------------------<br />

Fixed Assets<br />

Sales<br />

--------------------------<br />

Net Current Assets<br />

Long Term Liabilities<br />

--------------------------<br />

Capital Employed<br />

* Average stock calculation is (opening stock + closing stock) divided by 2.<br />

<strong>OCR</strong> Level 3 Principal Learning in Business, Administration and Finance, Unit F283 Finance and accounting in business (sample)

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