Pathophysiology of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Pathophysiology of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Pathophysiology of Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
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CYTOKINE ABNORMALITIES 1<br />
Rancan 2013<br />
Measured pro and anti inflammatory<br />
cytokines in normal and BAS dogs (with<br />
and without clinical signs)<br />
All BAS dogs had elevated TNF α<br />
IL – 17A increased in markedly affected<br />
BAS dogs – in humans thought to<br />
contribute to subeptihelial fibrosis and<br />
airway remodelling in asthma
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