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Lattice Effects on Interacting Bosons and their Vortex Dynamics

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<strong>Vortex</strong> degeneracies<br />

Netanel accidentally found the spectrum of a vortex at half filling<br />

to be ‘infested’ with two-fold degeneracies.....<br />

Odd number of vortices<br />

Theorem:<br />

1. Degeneracies corresp<strong>on</strong>d vorticity center <strong>on</strong> all lattice sites.<br />

2. At degeneracies: all the states are even-fold degenerate (doublets).<br />

Proof:<br />

c<strong>on</strong>struct a n<strong>on</strong> commuting algebra of symmetries

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