Lattice Effects on Interacting Bosons and their Vortex Dynamics
Lattice Effects on Interacting Bosons and their Vortex Dynamics
Lattice Effects on Interacting Bosons and their Vortex Dynamics
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<strong>Vortex</strong> degeneracies<br />
Netanel accidentally found the spectrum of a vortex at half filling<br />
to be ‘infested’ with two-fold degeneracies.....<br />
Odd number of vortices<br />
Theorem:<br />
1. Degeneracies corresp<strong>on</strong>d vorticity center <strong>on</strong> all lattice sites.<br />
2. At degeneracies: all the states are even-fold degenerate (doublets).<br />
Proof:<br />
c<strong>on</strong>struct a n<strong>on</strong> commuting algebra of symmetries