Navigation guide Refugee populations in the UK: Algerians - ICAR

Navigation guide Refugee populations in the UK: Algerians - ICAR Navigation guide Refugee populations in the UK: Algerians - ICAR

07.01.2015 Views

Contents Contents..................................................................................................................... 2 About the author ....................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 5 About this guide........................................................................................................................................5 Historical context...................................................................................................... 7 The turbulent history up to the current conflict .....................................................................................7 The Algerian conflict and the resulting emigration................................................................................9 Chronology of events .............................................................................................................................9 Linking fluctuating numbers of asylum seekers and developing events in Algeria ...............................11 Experiences of exile .............................................................................................................................13 Explaining the conflict...........................................................................................................................14 Profile of the Algerian population in UK............................................................... 17 Gender......................................................................................................................................................17 Ethnic background..................................................................................................................................18 Languages spoken..................................................................................................................................18 Religion....................................................................................................................................................18 Age ...........................................................................................................................................................18 Academic qualifications .........................................................................................................................19 Profession................................................................................................................................................19 Length of residence ................................................................................................................................19 Political affiliation ...................................................................................................................................19 Geographic distribution..........................................................................................................................20 Other characteristics ..............................................................................................................................20 Legal aspects .......................................................................................................... 21 Visa restrictions ......................................................................................................................................21 Asylum .....................................................................................................................................................21 Detention of asylum seekers..................................................................................................................24 Anti-terrorism legislation........................................................................................................................24 Statistics .................................................................................................................. 26 Numbers present in the UK....................................................................................................................26 Algerians acquiring British citizenship.................................................................................................26 Results of asylum requests made by Algerians...................................................................................27 Algerian asylum detainees in the UK ....................................................................................................28 How many Algerians request asylum elsewhere ...............................................................................30 Asylum support.......................................................................................................................................31 Navigation guide to refugee populations: Algerians ©ICAR 2004, moral rights Michael Collyer 2

Cultural background............................................................................................... 33 Literature..................................................................................................................................................34 Music........................................................................................................................................................36 Film...........................................................................................................................................................37 Cuisine .....................................................................................................................................................38 Key issues ............................................................................................................... 39 Asylum .....................................................................................................................................................39 Undocumented status.............................................................................................................................40 Detention and deportation......................................................................................................................40 Work .........................................................................................................................................................41 Isolation ...................................................................................................................................................42 Effects of anti-terrorism legislation.......................................................................................................43 Contacts with Algeria .............................................................................................................................44 The growth of the Algerian population in the UK.................................................................................45 Resources................................................................................................................ 46 Publications.............................................................................................................................................46 Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................48 Legal cases..............................................................................................................................................49 Music........................................................................................................................................................49 Films.........................................................................................................................................................49 Online resources.....................................................................................................................................49 Historical context ..................................................................................................................................50 Algerian pressure groups/political parties.............................................................................................50 Legal issues .........................................................................................................................................51 Statistics ...............................................................................................................................................51 Cultural background .............................................................................................................................51 Projects and initiatives........................................................................................... 53 Contacts and links .................................................................................................. 54 Navigation guide to refugee populations: Algerians ©ICAR 2004, moral rights Michael Collyer 3

Cultural background............................................................................................... 33<br />

Literature..................................................................................................................................................34<br />

Music........................................................................................................................................................36<br />

Film...........................................................................................................................................................37<br />

Cuis<strong>in</strong>e .....................................................................................................................................................38<br />

Key issues ............................................................................................................... 39<br />

Asylum .....................................................................................................................................................39<br />

Undocumented status.............................................................................................................................40<br />

Detention and deportation......................................................................................................................40<br />

Work .........................................................................................................................................................41<br />

Isolation ...................................................................................................................................................42<br />

Effects of anti-terrorism legislation.......................................................................................................43<br />

Contacts with Algeria .............................................................................................................................44<br />

The growth of <strong>the</strong> Algerian population <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>.................................................................................45<br />

Resources................................................................................................................ 46<br />

Publications.............................................................................................................................................46<br />

Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................48<br />

Legal cases..............................................................................................................................................49<br />

Music........................................................................................................................................................49<br />

Films.........................................................................................................................................................49<br />

Onl<strong>in</strong>e resources.....................................................................................................................................49<br />

Historical context ..................................................................................................................................50<br />

Algerian pressure groups/political parties.............................................................................................50<br />

Legal issues .........................................................................................................................................51<br />

Statistics ...............................................................................................................................................51<br />

Cultural background .............................................................................................................................51<br />

Projects and <strong>in</strong>itiatives........................................................................................... 53<br />

Contacts and l<strong>in</strong>ks .................................................................................................. 54<br />

<strong>Navigation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> to refugee <strong>populations</strong>: <strong>Algerians</strong><br />

©<strong>ICAR</strong> 2004, moral rights Michael Collyer<br />

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