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Navigation guide Refugee populations in the UK: Algerians - ICAR

Navigation guide Refugee populations in the UK: Algerians - ICAR

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Contents<br />

Contents..................................................................................................................... 2<br />

About <strong>the</strong> author ....................................................................................................... 4<br />

Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. 4<br />

Introduction ............................................................................................................... 5<br />

About this <strong>guide</strong>........................................................................................................................................5<br />

Historical context...................................................................................................... 7<br />

The turbulent history up to <strong>the</strong> current conflict .....................................................................................7<br />

The Algerian conflict and <strong>the</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g emigration................................................................................9<br />

Chronology of events .............................................................................................................................9<br />

L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g fluctuat<strong>in</strong>g numbers of asylum seekers and develop<strong>in</strong>g events <strong>in</strong> Algeria ...............................11<br />

Experiences of exile .............................................................................................................................13<br />

Expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> conflict...........................................................................................................................14<br />

Profile of <strong>the</strong> Algerian population <strong>in</strong> <strong>UK</strong>............................................................... 17<br />

Gender......................................................................................................................................................17<br />

Ethnic background..................................................................................................................................18<br />

Languages spoken..................................................................................................................................18<br />

Religion....................................................................................................................................................18<br />

Age ...........................................................................................................................................................18<br />

Academic qualifications .........................................................................................................................19<br />

Profession................................................................................................................................................19<br />

Length of residence ................................................................................................................................19<br />

Political affiliation ...................................................................................................................................19<br />

Geographic distribution..........................................................................................................................20<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r characteristics ..............................................................................................................................20<br />

Legal aspects .......................................................................................................... 21<br />

Visa restrictions ......................................................................................................................................21<br />

Asylum .....................................................................................................................................................21<br />

Detention of asylum seekers..................................................................................................................24<br />

Anti-terrorism legislation........................................................................................................................24<br />

Statistics .................................................................................................................. 26<br />

Numbers present <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>....................................................................................................................26<br />

<strong>Algerians</strong> acquir<strong>in</strong>g British citizenship.................................................................................................26<br />

Results of asylum requests made by <strong>Algerians</strong>...................................................................................27<br />

Algerian asylum deta<strong>in</strong>ees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> ....................................................................................................28<br />

How many <strong>Algerians</strong> request asylum elsewhere ...............................................................................30<br />

Asylum support.......................................................................................................................................31<br />

<strong>Navigation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> to refugee <strong>populations</strong>: <strong>Algerians</strong><br />

©<strong>ICAR</strong> 2004, moral rights Michael Collyer<br />

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