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Proposed Title 1: - Queen's University

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Figure 2.15: Distribution of 207 Pb/ 206 Pb ages for 260 uraninite grains along with the timing of<br />

various uranium mineralization and tectonic events that affected the Beaverlodge area. The<br />

ages are from analysis of grains from different styles of uranium mineralization. Also shown<br />

are the area distribution of supercontinents and major magmatic events in North America.<br />

(e.g Hoffman, 1989; Ernst and Buchan, 2001b; Li et al., 2008)<br />

Lower U-Pb intercept and chemical Pb ages close to 0 Ma (Tables 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3)<br />

are interpreted to record recent fault reactivation and resetting events likely during the<br />

Pleistocene glaciations-related stress fluctuation that caused continental-scale isostatic<br />

readjustments as the upper crust deformed in response to deglaciation and lithospheric<br />

unloading (Adams, 1989; Karlstrom, 2000; Fullerton et al., 2003). Similar ages are also<br />

recorded in uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin (Alexandre et al., 2005).<br />

These alteration and resetting stages of uraninites and the late Chl 9 , Cal 11 , Qtz 5 and<br />

Hem 9 veins that cut across the fault zones record the effect of late fluid events that have<br />

affected the deposits subsequent to their formation. The late fluid events may represent<br />

incursion and circulation of hydrothermal and meteoric water through the structurally<br />

reactivated fault zones (Kotzer and Kyser, 1995), suggesting that the fault zones were<br />

active after deposition of the uranium mineralization and remain zones of preferential fluid<br />

circulation (Fayek and Kyser, 1997).<br />

2.6. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Structural and metamorphic relationships within the Main Ore shear zone and the<br />

Saint Louis fault, and petrographic analysis and geochronological data from various<br />

uranium deposits indicate that the Beaverlodge area records ore-forming systems that<br />

result from a complex history of multiple reactivation and hydrothermal alteration<br />

78

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