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Proposed Title 1: - Queen's University

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a ca. 1.85-1.83 Ga event associated with a northwest subduction that reactivated an earlier<br />

northwest-dipping suture beneath the La Ronge-Lynn Lake arc. The 1848±5 Ma main<br />

breccia-related U 4 uranium mineralization could be related to fault reactivation during the<br />

ca. 1.85-1.83 Ga event in the Trans-Hudson Orogen.<br />

Southeastward underthrusting of the Rae-Hearne foreland under the Superior<br />

hinterland during the ca. 1.83-1.81 Ma terminal collision of the Trans-Hudson Orogen<br />

(Ansdell and Yang 1995; Ansdell et al., 1999) is interpreted to have caused intracratonic<br />

deformation and significant extension in the Rae back-arc and formation of the 1820 Ma<br />

successor Martin Lake Basin (Mazimhaka and Hendry, 1985), which developed along lines<br />

of pre-existing tectonic weakness (Fig. 2.13F). The plate-scale tectonic setting of this basin<br />

is more compatible with an extensional rift regime, which is consistent with geodynamic<br />

models that suggest subduction initiation followed by rapid back-arc extension and basin<br />

formation (McKenzie, 1978; Clendenin et al., 1988). Ashton et al. (2009b) suggested that<br />

brittle–ductile to brittle trans-tensional faulting at the junction of the Black Bay (Bergeron,<br />

2001, 2002) and Saint Louis faults (Fig. 2.2) created a small pull-apart basin into which the<br />

Martin Lake Basin was deposited. The Martin Lake Basin is associated with extrusion of<br />

mantle-affinity alkaline to sub-alkaline mafic dikes at 1818±4 Ma (Morelli et al., 2009).<br />

Magma ascended during extensional reactivation of deep fault zones, which act as conduit<br />

for intrusion of the mafic dikes (Fig. 2.13F). Magmatic-hydrothermal degassing through<br />

preexisting fractures and joints is likely related to the volcanic-related U 5 uranium<br />

mineralization and associated mineral assemblage (Fig. 2.8). The 1812±15 Ma U 5 -<br />

mineralization coincides with the 1818±4 Ma Martin Lake mafic volcanism in the<br />

73

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