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Proposed Title 1: - Queen's University

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Plutons Event at 1.4 Ga (Barinek et al., 1999), the 1.27 Ga Mackenzie mafic dike swarms<br />

(Ernst and Buchan, 2001b) coincident with the final breakup of the Nuna supercontinent<br />

(Rogers and Santos, 2002), the Grenville Orogen at ca. 1.2–0.9 Ga (Carr et al., 2004)<br />

reflecting the assembly of Rodinia (Moores, 1991), the diachronous breakup of Rodinia at<br />

0.7-0.8 Ga and 0.6-0.5 Ga (Li et al., 2008), and the Appalachian Orogen at 0.3-0.4 Ga<br />

linked to Pangea assembly (Cocks and Torsvik, 2002). Lower intercept ages in the U-Pb<br />

system reflect tectonic activity during the Cordilleran Orogen (Molnar and Atwater, 1978)<br />

and recent reactivation during the Pleistocene glaciations (Adams, 1989).<br />

In the South Alligator River area, deposits also have been significantly affected by<br />

late fluid events related to fault reactivation during successive regional thermotectonic<br />

events that occurred over a period of at least 1.8 Gyrs. The first coincided with the timing<br />

of the ca. 1720 Ma Oenpelli dolerite intrusion (Sweet et al., 1999). Uraninite from the<br />

Coronation Hill deposit record the Isan Orogen (1600-1580 Ma) in northern Australia<br />

(Hand, 2006), shortly after formation of unconformity-related U mineralization in the<br />

Kombolgie Basin (Polito et al., 2004). From the Mesoproterozoic to recent time, far field<br />

tectonic events affected deposits in the South Alligator River area as discussed in a greater<br />

detail in Chapter 4.<br />

Electron microprobe analyses of various chlorite phases in deposits of the<br />

Beaverlodge and South Alligator River areas indicate also that these deposits were<br />

subsequently altered to low-temperature, recording the effect of late fluid events. These<br />

events may represent incursion and circulation of meteoric water through fault zones<br />

(Kotzer and Kyser, 1995). Hydrogen isotopic composition of chlorites in the Beaverlodge<br />

200

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