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$Fayek & Kyser 2000 uraninite fractionations.pdf - Queen's University$

Figure 3.11. Conceptual genetic model for U mineralization in the Beaverlodge area. A: Deposition of the Murmac Bay Group sediments in a tectonically active fault-bounded basin is followed by mylonitization during the Arrowsmith Orogen. B: Mylonites reactivated during late stages of the Arrowsmith Orogen resulting in formation of cataclasite and early tensional vein-type U 2 mineralization. Hydraulic fracturing in response to fluid generation via 121
decompression and hydration reactions was the mechanism of veins formation. U was transported as uranyl-carbonate-fluoride complexes. C: At Gunnar, U 3 was derived from magmatic fluids from the Gunnar granite. PO -3 4 and F - were important ore transporting complexes. D: Reactivation of fault zones during early regional metamorphism of the Trans- Hudson or post-peak Thelon-Taltson Orogen resulted in massive brecciation at shallow structural levels. Metamorphic-hydrothermal U-mineralizing fluids derived from dehydration of hydrous minerals during metamorphism ascended upward along deep fractures and decompression caused decrease in the solubility of the carbonate complexes promoting U deposition. E: During the Paleoproterozoic, the Martin Lake Basin and associated alkaline mafic dikes formed and hydrothermal U 5 -mineralizing solutions resulted in magmatichydrothermal degassing along pre-existing fractures. F: Ore-forming brines from the Athabasca Basin descended along fractures in the basement rocks and U 6 deposition was via reduction through interaction between oxidizing basinal brines and reduced metamorphic basement lithologies. G: Post-ore incursion and circulation of meteoric water through structurally reactivated fault zones that remain a zone of preferential fluid circulation. H: Erosion of the Athabasca and part of Martin Lake basin rocks and weathering of the deposit resulted in the recent formation of secondary uranium minerals and late alteration veins. Deposition of the 2.33 Ga Murmac Bay Group sediments (Hartlaub and Ashton, 1998) was followed by intrusion of the ca. 2321±3 Ma Gunnar granite (Evoy, 1969; Hartlaub et al., 2004a), which hosts the granite-related metasomatic-type U 3 uranium mineralization (Fig. 3.11C). The timing of this mineralization is constrained between the age of the granite (ca. 2321±3 Ma) and the brecciation event (1850 Ma; Dieng et al., 2011) that overprinted the granite-related U-mineralization at Gunnar. δ 18 O, δ 13 C and δ 2 H isotopic compositions of syn-ore Cal 5 calcite and Chl 5 chlorite (Figs. 3.7 and 3.8) indicate that U 3 mineralization has ore-forming components consistent with derivation from magmatic fluids (Fig. 3.11C). The strong negative Eu anomaly in U 3 uraninite indicates retention of plagioclase during albitization of the granite. Collectively, these results demonstrate that fluids involved in the metasomatic alteration of the Gunnar granite could 122
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FLUID EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURAL CONT
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Abstract Uranium deposits associate
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Co-Authorship This thesis and the m
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Sarah Rice and Jonathan Cloutier, a
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………
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2.5.2. Temporal relationships of fa
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4.5.3. Isotopic compositions of min
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List of Figures Figure 1.1. General
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Figure 4.16. Distribution of 207 Pb
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Table 4.4. Isotopic data of the U-P
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processes by which these deposits f
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Figure 1.1. Generalized geological
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which is the equivalent of the Mill
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dolostone and carbonaceous shale (L
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Mineral Field (Figure 1.2). Many de
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2005). U mineralization is controll
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Figure 1.4. Schematic representatio
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In particular, the key issues to be
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genetic model for the U mineralizat
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fourth and most significant uranium
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The Beaverlodge area is part of the
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1998; Hartlaub and Ashton, 1998). R
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(D 1 ) produced a regional migmatit
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These previous age models do not ta
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the age when the concentrations of
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Figure 2.3. A: Detailed geologic ma
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hornblende-feldspar gneiss showing
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east-west striking en-échelon quar
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and broken Kfs 1 and Qtz 1 embedded
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A Meters LEGEND B Figure 2.6. A: De
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Figure 2.7. Microphotograph of vari
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eplaces Kfs 1 feldspars (Fig. 2.7A)
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the Qtz 1 quartz dissolution result
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Figure 2.9. Microphotograph of typi
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uraninite (Fig. 2.10). The errors o
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Figure 2.10. Backscattered Electron
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post-mineralization alteration duri
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Post-mineralization alteration even
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Volcanic-type ±U 5 (Sample 6139, G
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6134 pt8a 2 Gunnar 82.92 2.92 5.30
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Regression to zero content of the s
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faults (Fig. 2.13C). The breccias w
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Figure 2.13. Schematic cross-sectio
Page 89 and 90: Mylonites were then reactivated at
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Page 93 and 94: Beaverlodge area (Morelli et al., 2
Page 95 and 96: dikes (Ernst and Buchan, 2001b) and
Page 97 and 98: Figure 2.15: Distribution of 207 Pb
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 3 GENESIS OF MULTIFARIOUS U
Page 101 and 102: eccia-type. The other styles of min
Page 103 and 104: The basement consist of Neoarchean
Page 105 and 106: of essentially unmetamorphosed arko
Page 107 and 108: WDX X-ray spectrometers at Carleton
Page 109 and 110: 3.4. Results 3.4.1. Paragenesis of
Page 111 and 112: are derived from their chlorite cry
Page 113 and 114: Figure 3.4. Photomicrographs of typ
Page 115 and 116: 3.4J). Py 6 Pyrite and Cpy 5 chalco
Page 117 and 118: mineralization varies from 25.70 to
Page 119 and 120: 6137APt71 60.67 13.73 4.59 6.48 0.0
Page 121 and 122: Fig. 3.6A). The Ca may result from
Page 123 and 124: Sample ID 1 ± 2 ± 3.a ± 4 ± 5.a
Page 125 and 126: Stable isotopic O and C composition
Page 127 and 128: Sample ID Deposit Mineral Mineral v
Page 129 and 130: equilibrium with a fluid having δ
Page 131 and 132: Syn-ore Chl 8 chlorite sampled from
Page 133 and 134: Figure 3.9. Binary diagrams showing
Page 135 and 136: Figure 3.10. Chondrite-normalized R
Page 137 and 138: Retrograde metamorphism Early vein
Page 139: contents in syn-ore Chl 4 chlorite
Page 143 and 144: mineralizations, which upgraded the
Page 145 and 146: metamorphic origin of the main U 4
Page 147 and 148: y the abundance of Ap 1 apatite and
Page 149 and 150: of late fluid events that have affe
Page 151 and 152: CHAPTER 4 FLUID EVOLUTION AND GENES
Page 153 and 154: 1990, 1991; Wyborn et al., 1990). H
Page 155 and 156: stable isotope geochemistry, U-Pb g
Page 157 and 158: coincident with the initiation of s
Page 159 and 160: plasma mass spectrometry (LA-HR-ICP
Page 161 and 162: The Coronation Hill deposit occupie
Page 163 and 164: arsenides, nickel selenide and copp
Page 165 and 166: No corrections were made to the 238
Page 167 and 168: which was interpreted as being asso
Page 169 and 170: porphyry and coated by Chl 1 formin
Page 171 and 172: Mineralized breccias showing quartz
Page 173 and 174: SOUTH ALLIGATOR RIVER GROUP EL SHER
Page 175 and 176: A Carbonaceous Shale B Src 1 Qtz 1
Page 177 and 178: A Granite Qtz 0 fragments Qtz 0 B M
Page 179 and 180: chemical composition as a result of
Page 181 and 182: Sample I.D SiO 2 CaO FeO ThO 2 MnO
Page 183 and 184: site occupancy (Cathelineau, 1988).
Page 185 and 186: Mineral values Temperature Fluid va
Page 187 and 188: Corrected ratios Apparent ages ( ±
Page 189 and 190: G H Figure 4.12. U-Pb concordia dia
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Figure 4.13. Pb-Pb isochron diagram
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and 4.12B), and to 207 Pb/ 206 Pb a
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160 o C at Coronation Hill. The tem
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Figure 4.15. Conceptual genetic mod
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of the Koolpin Formation, while dep
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at ca. 1820 Ma, approximately 40 My
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culminating with the formation of R
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deposits is related to fluids deriv
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CHAPTER 5 GENERAL DISCUSSION 5.1. I
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ed-bed strata and associated volcan
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character of the fluid that formed
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5.2.1.2. Metamorphic-related uraniu
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during brecciation or reduction as
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ca. 1820 Ma that triggered reactiva
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Plutons Event at 1.4 Ga (Barinek et
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Kolari-Kittila Province Kuusamo Pro
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The uranium deposits in various pro
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Fig. 5.6. Distribution of the Rorai
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Roraima Basin, similar to what is o
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etween ca. 2.3 Ga and 1.9 Ga. Later
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REFERENCES Adams, J., 1989. Postgla
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Ashton, K.E., 2010. The Gunnar Mine
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Bowles, J.F.W., 1990. Age dating of
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Cuney, M.L., 2005. World-class unco
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deposits in the Athabasca Basin, Sa
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Hartlaub, R.P., Heaman, L.M., Chack
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Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Sas
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Kyser, K., and Cuney, M., 2008. Geo
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two-sided oblique-slip collisional
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Creek Geosyncline: in ‘The minera
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Piper, J.D.A., 2004. Discussion on
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99.Sheppard SMF and Gilg HA 1996. S
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Proceedings Darwin Conference 1984
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Wingate, M.T.D, Pisarevsky SA, Evan
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Sample Deposit 207 Pb/ 206 Pb ±2σ
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APPENDIX B REE contents of various
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Sample Y Zr Cs Ba Th La Ce Pr Nd Sm
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Sample ΣREE TLREE THREE LREE/HREE
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SAMPLE ID. SiO 2 TiO 2 AL 2O 3 CR 2
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SAMPLE ID. SiO 2 TiO 2 AL 2O 3 CR 2
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APPENDIX E Electron microprobe data
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SAMPLE Si 4+ AL 4+ Total AL 6+ Ti 4
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SAMPLE Si 4+ AL 4+ Total AL 6+ Ti 4
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Sample ID. Deposit UO 2 SiO 2 CaO F
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Sample ID. Deposit UO 2 SiO 2 CaO F
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Corrected ratios Apparent ages ( ±
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Corrected ratios Apparent ages ( ±
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Sample ID. Al 2O 3 CaO FeO K2O MgO
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Sample ID. Al 2O 3 CaO FeO K2O MgO
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250 85 330 40 145 70 25 65 30 30 27
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Mineralized veins Quartz veins 276
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