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Project Specification - Kingspan Insulation

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<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Specification</strong><br />

1 General<br />

1.1 The contractor shall include for the manufacture, supply,<br />

delivery and installation of materials necessary for the<br />

ductwork systems described in this specification.<br />

1.2 The fabrication and installation of the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System System shall be carried out<br />

by a fabricator who is registered with <strong>Kingspan</strong> <strong>Insulation</strong><br />

Ltd, having successfully completed a specialist training<br />

course. The contractor shall make himself fully acquainted<br />

with all the site conditions and programme of works and<br />

shall execute his works within such confines and<br />

programme. A list of registered fabricators can be<br />

obtained from <strong>Kingspan</strong> <strong>Insulation</strong> Ltd.<br />

1.3 The materials used in the fabrication of the <strong>Kingspan</strong><br />

KoolDuct ® zero ODP System, shall be inherently proof<br />

against rotting, mould and fungal growth and attack by<br />

vermin, be non-hygroscopic and in all respects be suitable<br />

for continuous use throughout the range of operating<br />

temperatures and within the environment indicated.<br />

1.4 Any work not of acceptable standard shall be removed<br />

and replaced at no cost to the contract.<br />

1.5 All materials and finishes shall be installed in accordance<br />

with the registered fabricators recommendations.<br />

1.6 No insulation material containing CFCs or HCFCs shall<br />

be accepted.<br />

2 Standard References<br />

The materials, tests, methods of installation etc, shall conform<br />

with the following:<br />

2.1 British Standards<br />

BS 476: Part 6: 1989<br />

BS 476: Part 7: 1997<br />

Method of test for fire<br />

propagation for products.<br />

Method of test to determine the<br />

classification of the surface<br />

spread of flame of products.<br />

BS 4370: Part 1: 1988 Methods of test for rigid cellular<br />

(1996) materials. Methods 1 to 5.<br />

BS 4370: Part 2: 1993<br />

BS 2972: 1989<br />

BS 3927: 1986 (1996)<br />

BS 5422: 2001<br />

Methods of test for rigid cellular<br />

materials. Methods 6 to 10.<br />

Methods of test for in organic<br />

thermal insulating materials.<br />

<strong>Specification</strong> for rigid phenolic<br />

foam for thermal insulation in<br />

the form of slabs and profiled<br />

sections.<br />

Method for specifying thermal<br />

insulating materials for pipes,<br />

tanks, vessels, ductwork and<br />

equipment operating within the<br />

temperature range –40°C to<br />

+700°C.<br />

2.2 Other Standards<br />

HVAC DW 144<br />

BS EN ISO 9001: 2000<br />

NHS CO2<br />

NES <strong>Specification</strong><br />

Expert Y50<br />

<strong>Specification</strong> for sheet metal<br />

ductwork and duct air leakage.<br />

Quality management systems.<br />

Requirements.<br />

National Health Service. Model<br />

engineering specifications. CO2.<br />

Thermal insulation.<br />

Thermal <strong>Insulation</strong>.<br />

Defence Estate Organisation Ministry of Defence<br />

<strong>Specification</strong> 037: 1997<br />

Air conditioning, air cooling<br />

and mechanical ventilation<br />

for buildings.<br />

40


2.3 Building Regulations/Standards<br />

England & Wales: The Building Regulations 2000.<br />

Approved Document B. 2002<br />

Edition. Appendix A 12(b).<br />

Scotland:<br />

Northern Ireland:<br />

The Building Standards<br />

(Scotland) Regulations 1990<br />

as amended. Technical<br />

Standards Part E. 1997 Edition.<br />

Table 2 to (E6.1)a.<br />

The Building Regulations<br />

(Northern Ireland) 1994.<br />

Technical Booklet E.<br />

Paragraph 2.4.<br />

Irish Republic: The Building Regulations 1997.<br />

Technical Guidance Document<br />

B. Appendix A. Paragraphs A9<br />

and A10.<br />

3 Fire Ratings<br />

3.1 The rigid phenolic insulation panels used in the fabrication<br />

of the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP System shall<br />

achieve the following:<br />

Test<br />

BS 476: Part 6: 1989<br />

BS 476: Part 7: 1997<br />

Result<br />

of low contribution to<br />

fire growth with fire<br />

propagation indices<br />

not exceeding<br />

1=12 and i=6<br />

of very low surface<br />

spread of flame (Class 1)<br />

3.2 Systems which meet the required combined standards as<br />

detailed above are defined as Class O/low risk to the<br />

Building Regulations/Standards.<br />

3.3 <strong>Insulation</strong> materials and facings installed on ductwork and<br />

equipment, external to buildings shall be rated as Class 1<br />

when tested to BS 476: Part 7: 1987.<br />

41


<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Specification</strong><br />

4 Scope Of Works<br />

Unless otherwise indicated, the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero<br />

ODP System can be installed in the following applications:<br />

a) warm air ventilation distribution ductwork;<br />

b) air conditioning distribution ductwork;<br />

c) fresh air intake ducts to plant; and<br />

d) returning air to a plantroom.<br />

Where the ductwork is exposed on a roof or other<br />

external locations, an additional weatherproof finish<br />

is required.<br />

5 Materials<br />

5.1 <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid phenolic insulation<br />

panels shall be manufactured of CFC/HCFC-free closed<br />

cell phenolic insulation of total thickness 22 mm,<br />

autohesively bonded on both sides to a 25 micron<br />

aluminium foil facing reinforced with a 5 mm glass<br />

tissue scrim.<br />

5.2 The thermal conductivity of the rigid phenolic insulation<br />

panel shall be no greater than 0.021 W/m.K at 10°C<br />

mean temperature.<br />

5.3 The density of the rigid phenolic insulation panel’s core<br />

shall not be less than 55 kg/m 3 with a minimum<br />

compressive strength of 200 kN/m 2 .<br />

5.4 The panels shall be <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid<br />

phenolic insulation panels, as manufactured by <strong>Kingspan</strong><br />

<strong>Insulation</strong> Ltd. (App. A1)<br />

5.5 All other components required for the fabrication of duct<br />

sections including the contact adhesive, reinforced<br />

aluminium tape, silicone sealant, self adhesive gasket,<br />

aluminium reinforcement and flanges are to be original,<br />

factory approved as supplied by <strong>Kingspan</strong> <strong>Insulation</strong> Ltd.<br />

42


6 Fabrication of the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System<br />

6.1 All <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP duct sections shall be<br />

fabricated according to approved methods as detailed in<br />

the ‘<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP System Fabrication<br />

Manual’.<br />

6.2 Rectangular duct sections shall be fabricated either on<br />

site or in the workshop utilising the “V” groove method<br />

of fabrication.<br />

6.3 External seams where two separate panels have been<br />

joined must be taped to achieve a permanent bond and<br />

wrinkle free appearance.<br />

6.4 Internal seams must be fully sealed with an unbroken<br />

layer of silicone sealant.<br />

6.5 Each duct section must be flanged with aluminium profile<br />

and silicone sealant should be applied to the internal<br />

corners of the flange in order to seal the rigid phenolic<br />

insulation panel and ensure minimum leakage.<br />

6.6 Duct reinforcement, if necessary, should be applied to<br />

protect against side deformation from both positive and<br />

negative pressure.<br />

6.7 The design of ductwork fittings shall be in conformance<br />

with DW 144.<br />

6.8 Access doors shall be provided where shown on the<br />

drawings and at all dampers. These may be as part of<br />

the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP System or a<br />

commercially available, pre-insulated access door, may<br />

be incorporated. This access door must be insulated to<br />

the same standard as the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero<br />

ODP System and the integrity of the vapour barrier must<br />

be maintained.<br />

Handling of Duct Sections<br />

6.9 Care shall be exercised in the handling and<br />

transportation of duct sections in order to prevent<br />

damage to the outer surface.<br />

7 Installation of the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System<br />

7.1 <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP duct sections shall only<br />

be installed in accordance with the ‘<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System Fabrication Manual’.<br />

Jointing<br />

7.2 The jointing of <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP duct<br />

sections shall be accomplished using the jointing<br />

procedure outlined in the ‘<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP<br />

System Fabrication Manual’.<br />

7.3 Connection to standard ductwork system components<br />

such as fans, dampers etc. shall be accommodated by<br />

the selection of the appropriate aluminium flange as<br />

outlined in the ‘<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP System<br />

Fabrication Manual’.<br />

7.4 Flexible connections shall be made between the<br />

ductwork and any item which is subject to vibration<br />

or movement.<br />

Support<br />

7.5 It shall be the responsibility of the registered fabricator to<br />

ensure that the ductwork system is properly and<br />

adequately supported. A number of support systems are<br />

available and are outlined in the ‘<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System Fabrication Manual’. It shall be the<br />

responsibility of the registered fabricator to ensure that<br />

the chosen method is compatible with the <strong>Kingspan</strong><br />

KoolDuct ® zero ODP System.<br />

7.6 All metal support members, in contact with the<br />

ductwork, shall be separated by a soft gasket material.<br />

7.7 Supports on straight runs of ductwork shall be<br />

positioned at centres not exceeding 3 metres.<br />

Additionally, ductwork shall be supported at changes of<br />

direction, at branch duct connections, Tee fittings etc.<br />

7.8 All duct accessories such as dampers shall be<br />

independently supported.<br />

6.10 All duct sections shall be stored under cover and<br />

protected from the weather. In cases where the duct<br />

sections are to be stored for prolonged periods, the<br />

open ends of the ducts shall be sealed with polythene<br />

sheet or other suitable materials to prevent the ingress<br />

of foreign matter.<br />

43


<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Specification</strong><br />

Appendix A – Materials Technical Data<br />

and Information<br />

Internal Ductwork<br />

7.9 All internal and exposed to view <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP System shall be provided with a protective<br />

finish.<br />

7.10 This finish shall be either:<br />

a) factory applied reinforced aluminum foil facing, rated<br />

as Class O/low risk to the Building Regulations/<br />

Standards (App. A1);<br />

b) aluminium zinc alloy coated steel sheet (0.7 mm)<br />

(e.g. Dobel Aluzink or equivalent) which is introduced<br />

during the fabrication of the ducting (App. A2); or<br />

External Ductwork<br />

7.11 All externally mounted <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP<br />

shall be provided with a protective weatherproof finish.<br />

7.12 This finish shall be either:<br />

a) aluminium zinc alloy coated steel sheet (0.7 mm)<br />

(e.g. Dobel Aluzink or equivalent) which is introduced<br />

during the fabrication of the ducting (App. A2);<br />

b) overcoated with a fibre reinforced plastic (e.g Fibaroll<br />

FR Grade or equivalent) (App. A3); or<br />

c) overcoated with a polymeric weather covering.<br />

A1<br />

A2<br />

A3<br />

<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP (CFC/HCFC-free rigid<br />

phenolic insulation panels with zero Ozone Depletion<br />

Potential (ODP)<br />

Dobel Aluzink sheet<br />

(Aluminium zinc alloy coated steel sheet)<br />

Fibaroll FR Grade<br />

(Fibre reinforced plastic coating for insulation)<br />

44


Appendix A1 – <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP<br />

(CFC/HCFC–Free Rigid Phenolic <strong>Insulation</strong><br />

Panels with Zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP))<br />

Description<br />

<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid phenolic insulation panels<br />

have a CFC/HCFC–free rigid phenolic insulation core with a<br />

density of 55-60 kg/m 3 . Manufactured by a continuous<br />

process, the quality of the insulation is constantly monitored<br />

and controlled. A closed cell structure gives the product<br />

excellent thermal properties as well as resistance to moisture<br />

penetration and wicking. <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP<br />

System rigid phenolic insulation panels are faced on both sides<br />

with a protective low vapour permeability 25 micron aluminium<br />

foil reinforced with a 5 mm glass tissue scrim which is<br />

extremely durable.<br />

<strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid phenolic insulation panels<br />

are able to withstand temperatures from –20°C to +80°C. They<br />

also have an exceptional resistance to burning and spread of<br />

flame. The composition of <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid<br />

phenolic insulation panels is such that when subjected to fire<br />

the outer surface forms a carbonaceous layer which retards<br />

further flame spread and penetration. <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ®<br />

zero ODP rigid phenolic insulation panels satisfy the<br />

requirements of BS 5422: 2001 along with other major national<br />

specifications including NHS CO2, NES <strong>Specification</strong> Expert<br />

Y50 and DEO <strong>Specification</strong> 037. <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero<br />

ODP rigid phenolic insulation panels are manufactured under a<br />

quality control system approved to BS EN ISO 9001: 2000<br />

(Quality management systems. Requirements).<br />

Application<br />

The <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid phenolic insulation<br />

panels are a core component of the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero<br />

ODP System of pre-insulated ducting, which is an alternative<br />

to traditional sheet metal ductwork in Building Services/HVAC<br />

applications. The durable and puncture resistant aluminium foil<br />

facings on the <strong>Kingspan</strong> KoolDuct ® zero ODP rigid phenolic<br />

insulation panels are used to prevent the ingress of moisture,<br />

dust and dirt into the insulation.<br />

Availability<br />

● <strong>Insulation</strong> panel dimensions: 2950 mm x 1200 mm.<br />

● <strong>Insulation</strong> panel thickness: 22 mm.<br />

®<br />

Physical Properties Test Method Value<br />

(Rigid Phenolic <strong>Insulation</strong> Core)<br />

Nominal Density (BS 4370: Part 1: 1988 (1996)) 55-60 kg/m 3<br />

Thermal Conductivity at 10°C Mean Temp (BS 4370: Part 2: 1993) 0.021 W/m.K<br />

Colour<br />

Pink<br />

Minimum Closed Cell Content (BS 4370: Part 2: 1993) >90%<br />

Water Vapour Resistivity<br />

240 MN.s/g.m<br />

Moisture Vapour Permeability (BS 4370: Part 2: 1993) 10 µg.m/N.h<br />

At 38˚C, 88% RH<br />

Compressive Strength at 10% Compression<br />

Parallel to Rise (BS 4370: Part 1: 1988 (1996)) 200 kPa<br />

Average Flexural Strength (BS 2972: 1989) 1200 kPa<br />

Operating Temperature Limits of Board<br />

Upper Limit<br />

+80°C<br />

Lower Limit<br />

–20°C<br />

Specific Heat Capacity<br />

1.88 kJ/kg.°C<br />

Physical Properties Test Method Value<br />

(Aluminium Foil Vapour Barrier Jacket)<br />

Composition<br />

Aluminium<br />

25 microns<br />

Glass Fibre Scrim<br />

5 mm x 5 mm<br />

Glass Fibre<br />

35 g glass<br />

Caseine Latex Adhesive 20 g/m 2<br />

Water Vapour Permeance<br />

0.0006 g/s.MN<br />

45


<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Specification</strong><br />

Fire Test Classifications Test Method Value<br />

(Rigid Phenolic <strong>Insulation</strong> Core)<br />

Fire Performance BS 476: Part 6: 1989 I < 12 i < 6*<br />

Surface Spread of Flame BS 476: Part 7: 1997 Class 1*<br />

*These results conform to Class O/low risk to the Building Regulations/Standards<br />

Fire Test Classifications Test Method Value<br />

(Aluminium Foil Vapour Barrier Jacket)<br />

Fire Performance BS 476: Part 6: 1989 I < 12 i < 6*<br />

Surface Spread of Flame BS 476: Part 7: 1997 Class 1*<br />

*On rigid phenolic insulation these results conform to Class O/low risk to the Building Regulations/Standards<br />

Rigid phenolic insulation is organic and hence combustible. Care should be taken to avoid ignition since the burning rate of the insulation,<br />

if exposed, can be significantly greater than that of wood. The contribution to fire growth of this product is controlled by the type of finish of facing<br />

used in conjunction with the insulation.<br />

Thermal Conductivity Design Values<br />

Mean Temperature (°C) +10 0 –10 –20<br />

Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021<br />

46


Appendix A2<br />

Dobel Aluzink steel sheet<br />

Aluminium zinc alloy coated steel sheet<br />

Refer to:<br />

SSAB Dobel Coated Steel Ltd<br />

Narrowboat Way<br />

Hurst Business Park<br />

Brierley Hill<br />

West Midlands<br />

DY5 1UF<br />

Tel: 01384 74660<br />

www.dobel.co.uk<br />

Appendix A3<br />

Fibaroll FR Grade<br />

Fibre reinforced plastic coating for insulation<br />

Refer to:<br />

Fiba Tech Industries Ltd<br />

Waterlip<br />

Shepton Mallet<br />

Somerset<br />

BA4 4RN<br />

Tel: 01749 881920<br />

www.fibaroll.co.uk<br />

47

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