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VAP prevention – non-antimicrobial methods

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Nosocomial pneumonia risk & stress ulcer prophylaxis: a<br />

comparison of pantoprazole vs. ranitidine in<br />

cardiothoracic surgery patients.<br />

Miano TA et al, Chest 2009; 136: 440-7<br />

• SUP is associated with ↑ risk of <strong>VAP</strong><br />

• PPIs are linked to ↑ risk of CAP<br />

• Retrospective review of 824 patients receiving SUP<br />

PPI<br />

N=377<br />

H 2 RA<br />

N=457<br />

Nosocomial pneumonia 9.3% 1.5% 6.6 (2.9-14.9)<br />

OR<br />

• Multivariate logistic regression – pantoprazole was only<br />

factor +ve for pneumonia: OR 2.7 (1.1-6.7)<br />

SUP unlikely to have major effect on <strong>VAP</strong>, but some effect…

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