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Problem Gambling: A Guide for Helping Professionals

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<strong>Problem</strong> <strong>Gambling</strong>: A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Helping</strong> <strong>Professionals</strong><br />

low-income people<br />

Little is known about the gambling patterns of people with the lowest<br />

incomes in Ontario. Most studies have used telephone surveys, and<br />

many people with low incomes do not have telephones. One Ontario<br />

study found people with incomes of less than $20,000 per year were<br />

the most likely to experience problems with gambling, but they were<br />

also the least likely to gamble at all. They gamble less because they do<br />

not have the disposable income to do so. On the other hand, those<br />

that do may run into serious financial problems quickly because their<br />

incomes are low.<br />

women<br />

Women have gambling problems less frequently than men. But because<br />

their incomes tend to be lower, they may run into serious financial<br />

problems more quickly. On average, women still earn much less than<br />

men. Older women and single mothers are especially affected by poverty.<br />

Money pressures may be a greater motivation <strong>for</strong> women to gamble.<br />

Impact of <strong>Problem</strong> <strong>Gambling</strong><br />

People with moderate to severe gambling problems can experience<br />

serious social, emotional, financial and health consequences including:<br />

• significant financial loss<br />

• work-related difficulties including lower productivity, higher absenteeism<br />

and job loss<br />

• higher rates of emotional or health problems including depression,<br />

anxiety and problems with alcohol or other drugs<br />

• higher rates of suicide<br />

• higher rates of marital and family breakdown<br />

• engaging in illegal activities to support their gambling.<br />

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