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Problem Gambling: A Guide for Helping Professionals

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<strong>Problem</strong> <strong>Gambling</strong>: A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Helping</strong> <strong>Professionals</strong><br />

• have had a recent loss or change, such as divorce, job loss, retirement<br />

or death of a loved one<br />

• often feel bored or lonely, or have a history of risk-taking or impulsive<br />

behaviour<br />

• have financial problems<br />

• have few interests or hobbies, or feel their lives lack direction<br />

• have a history of mental health problems, particularly depression<br />

and anxiety<br />

• have been abused or traumatized<br />

• have a parent who also has (or has had) problems with gambling<br />

• have (or have had) problems with alcohol or other drugs, gambling<br />

or overspending<br />

• tie their self-esteem to gambling wins or losses.<br />

The more factors that apply, the more likely a person is to develop a<br />

gambling problem.<br />

Risk Groups<br />

Research into gambling problems suggests that some groups may be<br />

more at risk of developing problems or may experience greater harm<br />

because of their gambling behaviour.<br />

youth<br />

Research shows that teens are twice as likely as adults to have gambling<br />

problems. Easy access to gambling, its wide acceptance as a way to have<br />

fun, the perception that it is a quick way to a good life and the element<br />

of risk make gambling attractive to teens. The social, educational and<br />

emotional consequences are serious. <strong>Gambling</strong> in teens is correlated<br />

with poor academic and vocational per<strong>for</strong>mance, mental health problems,<br />

problems with alcohol or other drugs and high-risk behaviour.<br />

Long-term studies are not yet available to tell us if gambling in youth<br />

becomes a lifelong problem.<br />

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