RAZZA PIEMONTESE - Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di ...
RAZZA PIEMONTESE - Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di ...
RAZZA PIEMONTESE - Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di ...
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<strong>RAZZA</strong><br />
<strong>PIEMONTESE</strong><br />
national show<br />
- Cuneo -<br />
november 10 th - 11 th<br />
MAGAZINE N. 1-2012<br />
ANABORAPI<br />
Strada Provinciale per Trinità 32/A<br />
12061 Carrù (Cn) - Italy
YEAR 2012<br />
2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RAZZA</strong><br />
<strong>PIEMONTESE</strong><br />
Razza Piemontese<br />
Perio<strong>di</strong>co <strong>di</strong> informazioni tecniche<br />
economiche e d’attualità a cura dell’<strong>Associazione</strong><br />
<strong>Nazionale</strong> <strong>Allevatori</strong><br />
<strong>Bovini</strong> <strong>di</strong> Razza Piemontese.<br />
Direttore Responsabile:<br />
Andrea Quaglino<br />
Redazione:<br />
Fabia Pacher<br />
Realizzazione grafica e stampa:<br />
E<strong>di</strong>zioni Tecniche<br />
Graphe<strong>di</strong>t<br />
Ente Morale giuri<strong>di</strong>camente<br />
riconosciuto<br />
D.P.R. n. 1877/13-11-63<br />
Sede operativa e legale:<br />
Strada Trinità. 32/A<br />
12061 CARRÙ (CN)<br />
Telefono 0173 750.791<br />
Telefax 0173 750.915<br />
e-mail: info@anaborapi.it<br />
web: www.anaborapi.it<br />
Autorizzazione del Tribunale<br />
<strong>di</strong> Mondovì numero 1/04<br />
Magazine n. 1-2012<br />
3<br />
Annual report<br />
10<br />
Photo contest<br />
11<br />
Does the selection work<br />
12<br />
Box show<br />
13<br />
New proven sires<br />
2<br />
è consentita la riproduzione<br />
<strong>di</strong> testi o fotografie citando la fonte.
YEAR 2012<br />
ANNUAL REPORT<br />
3
4<br />
YEAR 2012
YEAR 2012<br />
5
YEAR 2012<br />
Meat<br />
Bree<strong>di</strong>ng<br />
Growing<br />
Muscularity<br />
6
YEAR 2012<br />
destination<br />
n° straws<br />
Australia 285<br />
Canada 275<br />
Colombia 100<br />
Costa rica 2.500<br />
Czech Republic 400<br />
Ecuador 2.030<br />
France 70<br />
Germany 514<br />
Greece 200<br />
Holland 760<br />
Ireland 320<br />
Israel 1.100<br />
Mexico 200<br />
Morocco 40.000<br />
New Zealand 155<br />
Portugal 500<br />
South Africa 30<br />
Switzerland 1.095<br />
U.S.A. 363<br />
United Kingdom 60<br />
TOTAL 50.957<br />
Source: Semenzoo, Anaborapi<br />
7
YEAR 2012<br />
A.I.<br />
OTHER<br />
8
YEAR 2012<br />
9
12<br />
th PHOTOGRAPIC CONTEST<br />
“My Piemontese”<br />
The Piemontese breed is<br />
again spotlighted! We invite<br />
the readers to take pictures<br />
featuring our<br />
favourite cattle and to join<br />
the contest “My Piemontese”.<br />
The pictures should have<br />
the longer side up to 35 cm<br />
and should get to Anaborapi<br />
(str. Trinità 32/A 12061<br />
Carrù (CN) Italy) within Friday<br />
19th of October 2012.<br />
All the pictures will be <strong>di</strong>splayed<br />
at the National<br />
Show in Cuneo on 10th –<br />
11th November 2012.<br />
Photo ALLIONE<br />
Photo BLOCK<br />
Please enclose this form to your pictures.<br />
Participation card<br />
NAME ....................................................<br />
STREET....................................................<br />
FAMILY NAME........................................<br />
TOWN....................................................<br />
POST CODE............................................. STATE....................................................<br />
PHONE/FAX ............................................ E-MAIL .................................................<br />
TITLES OF THE PICTURES<br />
1) .................................................................................................................................<br />
2) .................................................................................................................................<br />
3) .................................................................................................................................<br />
PARTICIPATION STATEMENT:<br />
I declare to accept the rules of the contest and to be the owner of all the author rights of the<br />
pictures accor<strong>di</strong>ng to the national rules. Nobody else has any right on these pictures<br />
SIGNATURE...................................................................
YEAR 2012<br />
Does the selection work<br />
DOES THE SELECTION WORK<br />
Results in the abattoirs and in the farms of the Anaborapi Herd Book<br />
The positive Results outputs in of the selection abattoirs<br />
The genetic and in results the farms in bree<strong>di</strong>ng breeders) are influenced we also collected by other infactors AI as: sires quality reach of the the forage, final<br />
sometime mercial are not cooperative so evident mixed of in say the that everyday the offsprings agricultural of the<br />
activities.<br />
weather con<strong>di</strong>tions, of the sanitary Anaborapi situation, markets, three years etc… at the abattoirs weight 1 month and half before<br />
years the or how others. many<br />
How many<br />
Herd<br />
breeders<br />
Book<br />
have time to calculate 18.000 how grew weights their of bulls bulls in registered<br />
in the Herd Book. The AI sires are the <strong>di</strong>rect<br />
the last<br />
easy/<strong>di</strong>fficult calvings they had in the farm<br />
It’s then necessary a total glance to estimate We the simply results <strong>di</strong>vided produced the by bulls the genetic output improvement. of the genetic We’ll selection,<br />
registered obtained the by abattoirs selection and<br />
now<br />
The positive outputs of the<br />
examine the slaughtering data and the percentage that had of an easy/<strong>di</strong>fficult AI (Artificial calvings Insemination)<br />
father from scheme, the genetic in<strong>di</strong>ces<br />
in the farms<br />
selection<br />
of the<br />
sometime<br />
Herd Book.<br />
are not<br />
Thanks so to the evident, cooperation mixed of Compral in the (a those Cuneo that commercial had a cooperative natural of and breeders) the we Test collected Station in in<br />
three years everyday at the agricultural abattoirs 18.000 activities.<br />
less The on the genetic living Piemontese results in females age weights population of the two 15 million € of gross do-<br />
weights service of bulls (stock registered bull) in father Herd Book. Carrù. We In simply the contrary, <strong>di</strong>vided the the<br />
bulls that had an AI (Artificial Insemination) father from those that had a natural stock service bulls can’t (stock have bull) many<br />
father and we calculated the average weights of the two groups. information and their<br />
As clearly shown in the graph, the offsprings of the AI sires weight 50 kg more choice than is the mostly offspring based of the on<br />
stock bulls: 671 kg vs. 621 kg at the same age. We can say that the offsprings morphological of the AI sires data reach (visual the<br />
final weight 1 month and half before the others.<br />
appraise) and only partly on<br />
The AI sires are the <strong>di</strong>rect output of the genetic selection, obtained by selection scheme, the genetic<br />
genetics.<br />
in<strong>di</strong>ces and the Test Station in Carrù. In the contrary, the stock bulls can’t have many information and<br />
The <strong>di</strong>fference is evident not<br />
their choice is mostly based on morphological data (visual appraise) and only partly on genetics.<br />
The <strong>di</strong>fference is evident not only on the weight of slaughtering but also on<br />
only<br />
the beginning<br />
on the<br />
of<br />
weight<br />
the heifers<br />
of<br />
bree<strong>di</strong>ng activity: the daughters of the AI sires are able to anticipate 2-3 months slaughtering their calving. but also The on impact the<br />
on the Piemontese breed is considerable, about 15 million € of gross domestic beginning product added. of the heifers<br />
The Piemontese breed is evaluated not only on the productive results but also bree<strong>di</strong>ng on the reproductive activity: results. the<br />
What can we say about the calvings The data suggested arises from the records daughters of the of regular the AI monthly sires are<br />
inspections in the farms.<br />
able to anticipate 2-3<br />
Photo Mc Grath<br />
In 7 years, from 2004 till 2011 the <strong>di</strong>fficult calvings decreased about 30%, months 1000 <strong>di</strong>fficult their calvings calving. less The for<br />
10000 heifers! On cows the data is similar with, of course, a lower percentage impact but with on the a global Piemontese effect<br />
even more impressive: 6000 <strong>di</strong>fficult calvings and we less calculated per 100000 the cows! aver-<br />
In total breed about is 10000 considerable, <strong>di</strong>fficult about<br />
calvings<br />
We started bree<strong>di</strong>ng our analysis are influenced right from also 2004 because groups. it’s the year in which the effects mestic of product the new added. selection<br />
scheme, by started other in factors 1998, show as: quality clearly their As benefits. clearly We shown remind in that the this new The scheme Piemontese is a scientific breed model is<br />
that, keeping of the in forage, count weather genetic con<strong>di</strong>tions,<br />
the genetic sanitary in<strong>di</strong>ces situation, in the calvings AI sires and weight gave them 50 the kg right moreweight productive in the selection results in<strong>di</strong>ces. but also<br />
correlations graph, between the offsprings the traits of and the the economic evaluated breeders not only requirements, on the<br />
introduced<br />
The selection markets, doesn’t etc… come from improvisation, than the it requires offspring scientific of the knowledge on the and reproductive constant controls, results. so<br />
that the How breeders many can face breeders the economic have crisis<br />
stock<br />
with<br />
bulls:<br />
a supplementary<br />
671 kg vs. 621<br />
added value.<br />
What can we say about the<br />
Just 20 time years to ago calculate our breed how was grew not so popular in the world, most of the times connected with scarce<br />
kg at the same age. We can calvings The data suggested<br />
growing their rates bulls and calving the last <strong>di</strong>fficulties. years or Nowadays the situation is totally upside down, Piemontese is well<br />
known how and considered many easy/<strong>di</strong>fficult<br />
an “elite” breed<br />
among calvings the other international they had in beef the<br />
breeds farm and just its name recalls the<br />
Parti Difficult <strong>di</strong>fficili calvings Caesarians Tagli cesarei<br />
image of It’s high then quality necessary and great a total<br />
genetic glance improvement.<br />
20<br />
to estimate the results<br />
produced by the genetic improvement.<br />
We’ll now ex-<br />
18<br />
16<br />
amine the slaughtering data<br />
%<br />
and the percentage of<br />
14<br />
Marco Bona<br />
(Technical easy/<strong>di</strong>fficult Office) calvings registered<br />
in the abattoirs and in<br />
12<br />
10<br />
the farms of the Herd Book.<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Thanks to the cooperation<br />
primpare heifers<br />
of Compral (a Cuneo com-<br />
11
YEAR 2012<br />
arise from the records of the<br />
regular monthly inspections<br />
in the farms.<br />
In 7 years, from 2004 till<br />
2011 the <strong>di</strong>fficult calvings<br />
decreased about 30%, 1000<br />
<strong>di</strong>fficult calvings less for<br />
10000 heifers! On cows the<br />
data is similar with, of<br />
course, a lower percentage<br />
but with a global effect even<br />
more impressive: 6000 <strong>di</strong>fficult<br />
calvings less per 100000<br />
cows! In total about 10000<br />
<strong>di</strong>fficult calvings less on the<br />
living Piemontese females<br />
population.<br />
We started our analysis right<br />
from 2004 because it’s the<br />
year in which the effects of<br />
the new selection scheme,<br />
started in 1998, show clearly<br />
their benefits. We remind<br />
that this new scheme is a scientific<br />
model that, keeping<br />
in count the genetic correlations<br />
between the traits and<br />
the economic breeders requirements,<br />
introduced the<br />
genetic in<strong>di</strong>ces in the calvings<br />
and gave them the right<br />
weight in the selection in<strong>di</strong>ces.<br />
The selection doesn’t come<br />
from improvisation, it requires<br />
scientific knowledge<br />
and constant controls, so<br />
that the breeders can face<br />
the economic crisis with a<br />
supplementary added value.<br />
Just 20 years ago our breed<br />
was not so popular in the<br />
world, most of the times<br />
connected with scarce growing<br />
rates and calving <strong>di</strong>fficulties.<br />
Nowadays the<br />
situation is totally upside<br />
down, Piemontese is well<br />
known and considered an<br />
“elite” breed among the<br />
other international beef<br />
breeds and just its name recalls<br />
the image of high quality<br />
and great genetic<br />
improvement.<br />
Marco Bona<br />
(Technical Office)<br />
N AT I O N A L S H O W O F T H E<br />
<strong>PIEMONTESE</strong> CATTLE BREED<br />
12<br />
10th - 11th November 2012<br />
MIAC, CUNEO Ronchi, Italy<br />
info@anaborapi.it - ph +39 0173750791 (Fabia)
YEAR 2012<br />
NEW PROVEN SIRES (JANUARY-JUNE 2012)<br />
Quantum is the second son of Magnum to be proven. His father was definitely one of the best sires<br />
of the last years. Quantum is an extremely productive sire with top growing rates and muscularity also<br />
due to the influence of his grandfather Genepi.<br />
Of course Quantum has to be used on adult cows, better from the third pregnancy. On this kind of<br />
cows his offspring will born with no problem and his daughters can be reared for the replacement because<br />
they’ll have good calving ease, conformation and growing rates. Quantum, due to his parentage<br />
shouldn’t be used on the daughters and descendants of Delano, Primo, Brasil, Monaco and Nord.<br />
Quesito is a son of Lincoln, who had performed good results both on calvings and growing; his maternal<br />
grand father is In<strong>di</strong>ce, a little size sire with good conformation and fine bones. Quesito mixes<br />
well the traits of his ancestors and shows a higher muscularity than Lincoln and keeping the top<br />
growing rates. He’s more a sire for meat than bree<strong>di</strong>ng. His offspring born easily and he can be used<br />
for the second pregnancy; his daughters are expected to be good cows. Avoid matings with the line<br />
of Delano e with the daughters of Me<strong>di</strong>ano, Oxford, Max, Obice, Olivo e Obelix.<br />
Quova<strong>di</strong>s is son of Mondo, a double-line sire, with good set and me<strong>di</strong>um conformation.<br />
Quova<strong>di</strong>s has a size slightly higher than Mondo although he keeps his conformation and<br />
fineness. Quova<strong>di</strong>s remains anyway a me<strong>di</strong>um-small sire with an excellent birth ease right to<br />
be used on heifers but still a good calving ease expected from his daughters even if they will<br />
have a reduced size. Limits in the use concern the daughters of Luki, Zaino and Ribò.<br />
13
YEAR 2012<br />
Quarto is a sire with very high bree<strong>di</strong>ng traits. He’s son of Mario well known for his productivity and<br />
for the good calving abilities of the daughters. The mother of Quarto is Grecia, a cow of huge development<br />
mother of Pinin, another AI sire. Quarto has exactly the traits expected from his pe<strong>di</strong>gree<br />
with high growing rates and sizes and acceptable meat conformation. Quarto requires care in his use:<br />
better to mate him only with adult cows that can calve easily; in return he will give to his daughters<br />
excellent calving traits. Do not mate with the daughters of Opel, Ombre, Poker, Delano and Zaino.<br />
Quibis is a very productive sire. He’s the third son of Natale to end the progeny test. Quibis is at the<br />
top of the ranks and (for the moment) is the first for Bree<strong>di</strong>ng. Muscularity and growing are excellent<br />
and assure impressive fattening performances of his offsprings. Birth ease in Quibis is in the average<br />
and he can be used without problems on cows from the third calving. From his daughters we<br />
expect a good calving trait and a considerable somatic development: he is the most interesting son<br />
of Natale to produce bree<strong>di</strong>ng cows.<br />
For parentage reasons Quibis shouldn’t be used on the daughters of Pupillo, Quasimodo, Delano,<br />
Delta and Bingo.<br />
14<br />
Quo is a sire mainly with Meat Line traits, although his size, he generated light calves with<br />
excellent birth ease so that he can be used on heifers. Son of Milord, sire with top growing<br />
rates, Quo improves the meat conformation of his father, keeping a good structure. Quo is<br />
in<strong>di</strong>cated to get well developed factory bulls with good growing rates and good muscularity.<br />
His daughters probably won’t perform very well in calving so it’s better to breed them with<br />
care. Avoid matings with daughters and descendants of Delano e with the daughters of Minosse,<br />
Merlino, Magico and Narciso.
YEAR 2012<br />
Quoti<strong>di</strong>ano is a double line sire mixing good performances both in production and bree<strong>di</strong>ng. About<br />
calving ease Quoti<strong>di</strong>ano is the second son of Migliore, after Ottobre, to end positively the progeny<br />
test. The birth ease of Quoti<strong>di</strong>ano (107) suggests to use him on cows from the third calving to be sure<br />
to obtain bulls with a good level of growing and muscularity and heifers with top calving attitude.<br />
Quoti<strong>di</strong>ano shouldn't be mated with the daughters of Fred, Ivan, Nelson, Norton, Ottobre and<br />
Maicol.<br />
Quale, among the offspring of Migliore has the most developed meat conformation, thanks to his<br />
maternal grandfather Genepi. Quale gives to his offsprins excellent growing rates and muscularity so<br />
he's in<strong>di</strong>cated to produce factory bulls. Although his birth ease is not negative it's better to use him<br />
on adult cows. His daughters, even if well conformated will be able to calve well. Quale shouldn't be<br />
mated with the daughters of Ottobre, Fred, Monaco, Nord, Delta and Turbo.<br />
Quadrato is a very powerful sire with very high structure and somatic development, same as<br />
his pe<strong>di</strong>gree shows with Mario and Vasco. Quadrato gives top growing rates and good muscularity<br />
even if due to his development he's not an early maturing sire. Despite size and pe<strong>di</strong>gree,<br />
the birth ease is quite acceptable, but still we advice to use him only on cows from the<br />
third calving. His daughters will surely be excellent heifers with structure and high calving<br />
ease. Avoid matings with the females from Delano's line and with the daughters of Sorriso,<br />
Zaino, Ombre, Opel and Poker.<br />
15
YEAR 2012<br />
Even Quintetto is a very productive sire with an important structure. Growing and conformation are<br />
very good for this sire, the first son of Nodo to end the progeny test. Quintetto requires much care<br />
in his use: better on adult cows and with proven calving attitude. From his daughters we expect an<br />
excellent calving ease, guarantee from father Nodo and grandfather Icaro. Not advisable to be used<br />
on the daughters of Delano, Ibrido, Zaino and Marte.<br />
Quoziente is an “easy” sire. He’s son of Migliore and descendent of Elisir, Quoziente gives to his offsprings<br />
excellent growing speed and interesting muscularity. He can be used on cows at the second<br />
calving without problems as he shows a good balance between production and bree<strong>di</strong>ng making him<br />
a double line sire. Quoziente will give heifers with good calving ease so they can be bred for the replacement.<br />
Due to the parentage Quoziente shouldn’t be mated with the daughters of Ottobre, Fred,<br />
Minosse, Merlino, Magico and Narciso.<br />
16<br />
Quadrello is a productive sire with very good conformation, finesse and good growing rates.<br />
Son of Naso, excellent double line sire and descendent of Indovino, sire for heifers with good<br />
muscularity, Quadrello gives quite small calves and can be used on cows at the second calving<br />
or heifers with good genealogy and development. Quadrello is mainly a sire to produce<br />
factory bulls/heifers: it’s not excluded the possibility to breed his daughters even if we don’t<br />
expect a great calving ease. Very few the limits in matings: the daughters of Internet, Cedro<br />
and Tyson.
YEAR 2012<br />
Quadruplo is the first son of Otello to end the progeny test. Descendent of Vasco, Quadruplo is a<br />
powerful sire with impressive traits for bree<strong>di</strong>ng and also for the production of heavy and conformated<br />
bulls. Quadruplo gives excellent growing and muscularity, but as expected from his pe<strong>di</strong>gree and size<br />
his offspring are definetely heavy at birth. Therefore is a sire to be use only on adult cows and with<br />
sure calving ease. His daughters will surely be excellent cows with big size and will calve easily.<br />
Quadruplo shouldn’t be mated with the daughters of Orlando, Brasil, Luki and Ribò.<br />
Quando, same as Quadruplo, comes from the Luki line, but he is quite <strong>di</strong>fferent. Son of Orlando,<br />
Quando is a double line sire and received well balanced traits above all on calving. Quando generates<br />
calves that born easily so he is in<strong>di</strong>cated for heifers. Growing and conformation are good even<br />
not at the top, but anyway the growing speed is considerable to be a sire or heifers. The daughters of<br />
Quando can be reared as cows because from them we expect a good calving ability and me<strong>di</strong>um size.<br />
Just avoid matings with the daughters of Otello, Luki, Delano and Umayor.<br />
Andrea Albera (Technical Office)<br />
YOUNG BULLS FOR NATURAL SERVICE AVAILABLE AT ANABORAPI<br />
Every month at Anaborapi about 10 young bulls aged 12 months (weight over 500 kg) are available<br />
for natural service. ese bulls are offspring of the best sires and Mother of Sires the Herd Book and<br />
had passed all the tests of the Test Station<br />
(sanitary tests, no morphological and genetic<br />
defects, check of the pe<strong>di</strong>gree with DNA,<br />
control of the monthly weight gain, visual<br />
appraise). e bulls have all the sanitary documents<br />
released by the Official Veterinary<br />
Service and the Official Genealogical Certificate.<br />
We remind that Anaborapi Test Station<br />
is IBR free.<br />
For further information (genealogy, measures,<br />
genetic in<strong>di</strong>ces) and for appointments,<br />
please, contact us: info@anaborapi.it.<br />
17
YEAR 2012<br />
PICTURES FROM THE WORLD<br />
ECUADOR<br />
It’s with great joy that we announce<br />
the birth of the first<br />
Piemontese calves in the<br />
peaks of Ecuador!<br />
From Father Giovanni Onore<br />
COLOMBIA<br />
Thanks to our friends in Colombia for sharing with us their impressive results with the<br />
Piemontese!<br />
From dr. Maldonado<br />
From dr. Ramirez<br />
18