Book 2 - Ebu
Book 2 - Ebu Book 2 - Ebu
Learning Resource Kit: Book 2 Sánchez Ponce also commented that Mexico will experience an increase in sea level, primarily affecting the Gulf of Mexico coastal areas, signifying that populated areas will be severely impacted. […] Analysis The news article addresses an issue that is prevalent across the region. While the reporter chooses to retain a local focus in the story, he misses an opportunity to write a more informative article; he could have expanded it to include the ways in which the climatic changes and water systems impact the women and men living in this region of Mexico. Agricultural production is mentioned, but there is no reference to the people who carry out this work, that is, the percentage of women and men involved in production, how they are impacted by the drought, and how their everyday lives and their social and family roles will be altered by these changes over the short and long term. It is stated that climate changes have been occurring for a considerable period of time. It would not be surprising if people were migrating or had already migrated to other places, as a result of the changes and the loss of natural resources. It would be expected that the changes have in turn impacted the social and family arrangements for women and girls. Clearly, a brief history of the area would be helpful in better understanding the issues. The reporter notes that climate variations lead to a loss in biodiversity, but fails to use the opportunity to explore how this affects life in the most vulnerable local communities that are the most dependent on natural resources. A news article as simple as this one can serve to bring out hidden stories and enable better, balanced information. The stories can also bring visibility to issues that barely enter into the world of communication, but are vital for a more just society. Questions to ponder 1. How do the various manifestations of climate change, such as drought and flooding, differently impact women and men 2. What factors affect vulnerability and the capacity for adaptation 3. How do women and men differently adapt to climate variations and to extreme phenomena 4. How do gender roles change when climatic conditions change 10
Guidelines on gender-ethical reporting Special focus: The gender dimensions of climate change To understand the different impacts of climate change on women and men, it is necessary to consider the following issues. • Women are traditionally responsible for care-giving in families and societies. Thus, when a disaster occurs as a consequence of climate change, women do not have the same possibilities for mobilizing and fleeing. In some cultures, limitations are placed on their opportunities outside the home and on their ability to move about—which are vital for survival. • After a catastrophe and its consequences, displacements and increased distances from vital resources intensify tasks performed by females. Girls and young women are obliged to abandon or postpone their schooling or job training, with consequences for the future. • It is clearly documented that women’s vulnerability to sexual and domestic violence increases when they live in refugee camps or temporary shelters following a catastrophe. • Migration as a consequence of climate change affects women who, in many cases, are heads of households yet poor. Women are affected more severely than men when forced to migrate and find new resources, while at the same time responsibility for care-giving falls on their shoulders. • Food crises associated with climate change have been linked to an increase in early marriages for girls in some parts of the world, who are traded for money to prospective husbands. • Finding and carrying water, a vital resource for the entire community, is a task traditionally carried out by females. When this resource becomes increasingly scarce, the work load for females increases. School attendance and attention to the health of women and girls drop as the physical distance to this resource increases. • Nutritional status is a critical determining factor in the capacity to survive the effects of natural disasters. Women are more likely to suffer food deficiencies. When food is scarce women feed their children and other family members first, to the detriment of their own health and nutrition. • Weaker health generates conditions favourable to the spread of illnesses as well as complications in sexual and reproductive health. • Changes in agricultural production stemming from global climate change have a crucial effect on the situation of women given their fundamental role in food production. Women produce, harvest and prepare most of the world’s food. Women are responsible for 75% of domestic food production in Sub-Saharan Africa; 65% in Asia; and 45% in Latin America. 3 3. See video by Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, ‘Closing the gap between men and women in agriculture’. http://www.youtube.com/ watchv=mpKF6e8k8MM. 11
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Learning Resource Kit: <strong>Book</strong> 2<br />
Sánchez Ponce also commented that Mexico will experience an increase in sea level,<br />
primarily affecting the Gulf of Mexico coastal areas, signifying that populated areas will<br />
be severely impacted.<br />
[…]<br />
Analysis<br />
The news article addresses an issue that is prevalent across the region. While the<br />
reporter chooses to retain a local focus in the story, he misses an opportunity to write<br />
a more informative article; he could have expanded it to include the ways in which<br />
the climatic changes and water systems impact the women and men living in this<br />
region of Mexico.<br />
Agricultural production is mentioned, but there is no reference to the people who<br />
carry out this work, that is, the percentage of women and men involved in production,<br />
how they are impacted by the drought, and how their everyday lives and their social<br />
and family roles will be altered by these changes over the short and long term. It is<br />
stated that climate changes have been occurring for a considerable period of time.<br />
It would not be surprising if people were migrating or had already migrated to<br />
other places, as a result of the changes and the loss of natural resources. It would be<br />
expected that the changes have in turn impacted the social and family arrangements<br />
for women and girls. Clearly, a brief history of the area would be helpful in better<br />
understanding the issues.<br />
The reporter notes that climate variations lead to a loss in biodiversity, but fails<br />
to use the opportunity to explore how this affects life in the most vulnerable local<br />
communities that are the most dependent on natural resources.<br />
A news article as simple as this one can serve to bring out hidden stories and enable<br />
better, balanced information. The stories can also bring visibility to issues that barely<br />
enter into the world of communication, but are vital for a more just society.<br />
Questions to ponder<br />
1. How do the various manifestations of climate change, such as drought and<br />
flooding, differently impact women and men<br />
2. What factors affect vulnerability and the capacity for adaptation<br />
3. How do women and men differently adapt to climate variations and to extreme<br />
phenomena<br />
4. How do gender roles change when climatic conditions change<br />
10