U.S. NAVY SALVAGE REPORT DEEPWATER HORIZON ... - ESSM

U.S. NAVY SALVAGE REPORT DEEPWATER HORIZON ... - ESSM U.S. NAVY SALVAGE REPORT DEEPWATER HORIZON ... - ESSM

06.01.2015 Views

Chapter 6: Conclusion of Operation provided as Figures 6-1 and 6-2. The charts visually demonstrate the effectiveness of the skimming systems in use during the high leakage phase. Figure 6-2. Daily average and 5-day running average product recovered by SUPSALV assets during Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response. 6-1 Demobilization – Redeployment SUPSALV’s operation began winding down with the closure of the well. The last day the VOSS skimmers collected any oil was 16 July. At that time, OSV RENE (Class XI Skimmer) was in the port of Gulfport getting a new crane installed. OSVs VANGUARD and VANTAGE (two Current Busters each) were either standing off for seismic testing, reporting no skimmable oil sighted, or riding out bad weather in port. On 29 July, SUPSALV was directed to begin demobilization of OSVs VANGUARD AND VANTAGE and their four Current Buster skimmer systems. The Federal On Scene Commander (FOSC) directed them to hold the VOSS systems in the area but to send the ships to Theodore for decontamination. RENE had completed the installation of its new crane and was awaiting tasking. RENE’s status would not change until 18 August when SUPSALV finally received permission to unload and decontaminate the Class XI system. The decision to demobilize the in-shore based skimmers was also delayed in coming. No one wanted to prematurely take systems off line when the potential for oil contaminating a harbor or wetland still existed. The decisions were made by the Unified Area Command after vetting them 6-2

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response with the state agencies and local jurisdictions. This added safety factor delayed demobilization for weeks after the last oil had been sighted. On 16 August, USCG FOSC Plans Chief gave concurrence to begin decontamination of all skimmers and directed SUPSALV to coordinate with Task Force Commanders for redeployment. This decision started the process. MARCO skimmers were collected by Bayou Bee and delivered for decontamination and because storing them at the State Pier, Gulfport relieved the local jurisdictions of taking care of them and their crews, the ICPs were satisfied with the compromise. The last Louisiana skimmers (ICP Houma) were decontaminated and restaged in Gulfport on 3 September and only 3 skimmers remained to be decontaminated from the Mississippi coast (ICP Mobile). Meanwhile, oil containment boom, which had been exposed to extreme weather for several months, was being picked up as workboats were available. All material exposed to oil was taken to the decontamination sites. As expected, much of the recovered boom was deteriorated or damaged beyond economical repair. Individual boom removal decisions were dependent on the jurisdiction the boom supported. SUPSALV received permission at about the same pace they could sustain boom recovery operations. SUPSALV was sending material staged at Gulfport, that was not used, back to its original ESSM base. This included material such as berthing vans, shop vans mooring systems and pumping systems. Finally, on 13 September, SUPSALV received permission to ship all skimmer systems back to the ESSM bases. That same day, SUPSALV vacated Venice, having completed shipping all boom and skimmers systems deployed there. Used bladders were evaluated and determined that disposal was more cost effective than cleaning which reduced decontamination time. The final SITREP was issued on 20 September. At that point, all OSVs were offloaded and awaiting demobilization, nearly all ESSM equipment had been shipped and final boom had just been recovered from New Harbor Island and was undergoing decontamination. 6-2 Restocking / Replacement / Upgrades Identified Coast Guard RFAs were issued to replace all deployed boom that was damaged beyond economical repair. Oil storage bladders and NOFI Current Busters were also authorized for replacement. These are listed in Appendix B. After the long operation, all hardware and mechanical systems would be refurbished before storing the equipment ready−for−issue. As the oil spill response concluded, the ESSM system maintenance task was just beginning. Beyond conducting maintenance and replacing damaged systems, SUPSALV and ESSM managers took the time to evaluate their ability to sustain oil spill recovery in the harsh environment of the Gulf of Mexico. They came up with a set of equipment improvement recommendations which could make the next employment easier. These included changes to the boom fittings and mooring systems. Improvements to the High Speed Current Buster systems were implemented such as increasing the number of spares of critical wearing parts, providing tools for cleaning the debris from the current buster pockets, and adding a knuckle crane and an aluminum outrigger float to the equipment van. These internal upgrades will help ensure SUPSALV can sustain operations if called upon to support another long-duration deployment. 6-3

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response<br />

with the state agencies and local jurisdictions. This added safety factor delayed demobilization<br />

for weeks after the last oil had been sighted. On 16 August, USCG FOSC Plans Chief gave<br />

concurrence to begin decontamination of all skimmers and directed SUPSALV to coordinate with<br />

Task Force Commanders for redeployment. This decision started the process. MARCO<br />

skimmers were collected by Bayou Bee and delivered for decontamination and because storing<br />

them at the State Pier, Gulfport relieved the local jurisdictions of taking care of them and their<br />

crews, the ICPs were satisfied with the compromise. The last Louisiana skimmers (ICP Houma)<br />

were decontaminated and restaged in Gulfport on 3 September and only 3 skimmers remained<br />

to be decontaminated from the Mississippi coast (ICP Mobile).<br />

Meanwhile, oil containment boom, which had been exposed to extreme weather for several<br />

months, was being picked up as workboats were available. All material exposed to oil was taken<br />

to the decontamination sites. As expected, much of the recovered boom was deteriorated or<br />

damaged beyond economical repair. Individual boom removal decisions were dependent on the<br />

jurisdiction the boom supported. SUPSALV received permission at about the same pace they<br />

could sustain boom recovery operations.<br />

SUPSALV was sending material staged at Gulfport, that was not used, back to its original <strong>ESSM</strong><br />

base. This included material such as berthing vans, shop vans mooring systems and pumping<br />

systems. Finally, on 13 September, SUPSALV received permission to ship all skimmer systems<br />

back to the <strong>ESSM</strong> bases. That same day, SUPSALV vacated Venice, having completed<br />

shipping all boom and skimmers systems deployed there. Used bladders were evaluated and<br />

determined that disposal was more cost effective than cleaning which reduced decontamination<br />

time. The final SITREP was issued on 20 September. At that point, all OSVs were offloaded<br />

and awaiting demobilization, nearly all <strong>ESSM</strong> equipment had been shipped and final boom had<br />

just been recovered from New Harbor Island and was undergoing decontamination.<br />

6-2 Restocking / Replacement / Upgrades Identified<br />

Coast Guard RFAs were issued to replace all deployed boom that was damaged beyond<br />

economical repair. Oil storage bladders and NOFI Current Busters were also authorized for<br />

replacement. These are listed in Appendix B. After the long operation, all hardware and<br />

mechanical systems would be refurbished before storing the equipment ready−for−issue. As the<br />

oil spill response concluded, the <strong>ESSM</strong> system maintenance task was just beginning.<br />

Beyond conducting maintenance and replacing damaged systems, SUPSALV and <strong>ESSM</strong><br />

managers took the time to evaluate their ability to sustain oil spill recovery in the harsh<br />

environment of the Gulf of Mexico. They came up with a set of equipment improvement<br />

recommendations which could make the next employment easier. These included changes to<br />

the boom fittings and mooring systems. Improvements to the High Speed Current Buster<br />

systems were implemented such as increasing the number of spares of critical wearing parts,<br />

providing tools for cleaning the debris from the current buster pockets, and adding a knuckle<br />

crane and an aluminum outrigger float to the equipment van. These internal upgrades will help<br />

ensure SUPSALV can sustain operations if called upon to support another long-duration<br />

deployment.<br />

6-3

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