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<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

SIG13<br />

<strong>Autumn</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

news<br />

Contributors in this issue:<br />

Hermann Abs<br />

Dorit Alt<br />

Nir Alt<br />

Diego Di Masi<br />

Catherine Dimitriadou<br />

Lena Fritzén<br />

Brigitte Latzko<br />

Jean-Luc Patry<br />

Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

Anna M. Tapola<br />

Geir Olav Toft<br />

Alfred Weinberger<br />

Ladies at Work<br />

1<br />

SIG 13 Contact Information<br />

Joint Coordinator: Jean-Luc Patry, Austria (Jean-Luc.Patry@sbg.ac.at)<br />

Joint Coordinator: Dimitris Pnevmatikos, Greece (dpnevmat@uowm.gr)<br />

JURE Coordinator: Dorit Alt, Israel (doritalt@014.net.il)<br />

<strong>Newsletter</strong> Editor: Anna M. Tapola, Sweden (Anna.Tapola@lnu.se)


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Dear Friends and<br />

Colleagues,<br />

According to the latest updated member list (November <strong>2010</strong>), 54 researchers have signed<br />

up for SIG 13. Seven of these are JURE members, which means that the number of junior<br />

members has almost doubled since September. Is this good or bad in terms of development<br />

of SIG 13 Is it possible to identify any trends The short answer is that the number<br />

of SIG 13 members is characterised by status quo.<br />

In December last year, SIG 13 had 47 members, whereof six were JURE members. In<br />

December 2008, SIG 13 had 51 members. At the end of each year, SIG 13 usually has about<br />

50 members, which means that SIG 13 is a fairly small special interest group of EARLI.<br />

Do we want our SIG to grow And if so, how should we attract new members to join our<br />

community<br />

I suppose the present situation has its downsides and upsides. In my view, it is an advantage<br />

that it is pretty easy to get involved in a small SIG if you want to make contacts<br />

within your research field. For example, Catherine Dimitriadou (University of Western<br />

Macedonia, Greece) is currently visiting our university, and Catherine and I learnt to<br />

know each other via SIG 13. On the downside of being a small community is, however,<br />

that we are not able to cover all aspects of research on moral and democratic education.<br />

This issue was actually addressed by Deborah Harcourt in her summarising remarks at<br />

the SIG 13 Symposium in Israel. As far as I understand, Deborah advocates that we need<br />

to, to an increased degree, pay attention to moral and democratic aspects of early childhood<br />

education. I agree. This is probably an under-researched area. However, there are<br />

also other areas that we, so far, do not know very much about. One example of the latter<br />

concerns refugees and their introduction to a new context that might be very different<br />

compared to the situation in the country they had to abandon. No doubt, it takes a lot of<br />

courage and efforts to leave your homeland and seek asylum in a country far away, especially<br />

if you also have to leave your family and friends behind. The difficulties should be<br />

obvious. Notwithstanding this, perhaps there are advantages as well<br />

In Sweden, such introduction of new immigrants means that people are provided opportunities<br />

to, for example, take Swedish language classes. Catherine Dimitriadou visited<br />

one of these groups (see front page photo). The group consisted of ladies originally coming<br />

from countries in Asia and Africa. When visiting this group, it was obvious for Catherine<br />

and me that these students were very proud over their achievements, not least since they<br />

had learnt how to read and write in a language very different to their mother tongues. In<br />

my view, these learning outcomes are also linked to empowerment, citizenship, morality<br />

in an increasingly pluralistic society, and democratic education. Thus, activities in such<br />

introductory classes should be of interest to scholars within SIG 13 as well.<br />

At the same time, there are on-going political trends all over Europe pointing towards<br />

a xenophobic direction. For example, a xenophobic party is nowadays represented in the<br />

Swedish parliament. This trend, however, is not limited to the Swedish context. Nondemocratic,<br />

and sometimes also anti-democratic political parties, appear to gain increased<br />

support by the European citizenry. In my view, this is an important European movement<br />

that should be of significance for our common research strivings. What is going on in<br />

Europe How are the European societies affected by these political movements These are<br />

crucial questions, not least in light of the European history of the last century.<br />

Future will tell to what extent researcher of SIG 13 will address these challenges. It is<br />

evident to me that research on moral and democratic education has a number of underresearched<br />

areas that need to be explored and analysed, and therefore it is also important<br />

to attract new researchers to join SIG 13.<br />

With these words, I wish you a prosperous 2011 and a positive development of SIG 13.<br />

2<br />

Anna M. Tapola<br />

Editor<br />

Anna.Tapola@lnu.se


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Table of Content<br />

The Notice Board<br />

4<br />

Coordinators’ Corner<br />

7<br />

The JURE Meeting <strong>2010</strong><br />

10<br />

Message to Presumtive JURE Members of SIG 13<br />

11<br />

SIG 13 Internal Review Process for EARLI 2011<br />

12<br />

SIG 13 Symposium 2012 Will Take Place in Bergen<br />

13<br />

Invitation to AME 2012<br />

14<br />

Three Questions to Alfred Weinberger<br />

15<br />

Three Questions to Diego Di Masi<br />

16<br />

The Maslovaty Award<br />

17<br />

The Maslovaty Award – Code of Procedure<br />

18<br />

Motivational and Cultural Aspects Related to Students’ Academic Dishonesty<br />

21<br />

The SIG 13 Symposium <strong>2010</strong><br />

• SIG 13 Symposium Report<br />

24<br />

• The Symposium in Brief<br />

25<br />

• How Was Your SIG 13 Symposium<br />

26<br />

• Minutes from the SIG 13 Business Meeting in Israel<br />

28<br />

Guidelines for Authors<br />

32<br />

3


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

The Notice Board<br />

FORTHCOMING MEETINGS<br />

AERA 2011 (American Educational Research Association)<br />

The annual meeting will be 8–12 April in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.<br />

Please go to www.aera.net for more information.<br />

JURE 2011 (Junior Researchers of EARLI)<br />

The JURE pre-conference of 2011 will forego the EARLI conference in Exeter (see below).<br />

For more information about the JURE pre-conference, please go to the website:<br />

www.earli2011.org/nqcontent.cfma_id=82<br />

EARLI 2011 biennual conference will be in Exeter, the UK, 30 August–3 September. More<br />

information is available at the conference website:<br />

www.earli2011.org/nqcontent.cfma_id=1<br />

ESERA 2011 (European Science Education Research Association) will be in Lyon, France,<br />

5–9 September. More information at the conference website: www.esera2011.fr/<br />

ECER 2011 (European Conference on Educational Research) will take place at Freie Universität<br />

in Berlin, 13–16 September. There will also be a pre-conference 12–13 September.<br />

More information at: www.eera-ecer.eu/ecer/ecer-2011-berlin/<br />

AME 2011 (Association for Moral Education)<br />

The annual conference of 2011 is to be held in Nanjing, China. See also page 14.<br />

AERA 2012 (American Educational Research Association)<br />

The annual meeting will be 13–17 April in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<br />

SIG 13 Symposium 2012 will be in Bergen, Norway. No date is settled yet. More information<br />

will be launched in conjunction with the EARLI 2011 conference in Exeter (see<br />

above).<br />

Call for Contributions<br />

Deadline for the next issue of<br />

the SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong> is 4 April 2011.<br />

4


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

NEW PUBLICATIONS<br />

Abs, J. H. (<strong>2010</strong>). Gelegenheitsstrukturen zur Partizipation in Schulen und Partizipationsbereitschaft<br />

von Schülern/Schülerinnen. In W. Schubarth, K. Speck. & H. Lynen<br />

von Berg (Eds.), Wertebildung in Jugendarbeit, Schule und Kommune (pp. 177–188). VS<br />

Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.<br />

Alt, D., Maslovaty, N. & Cohen, A. (<strong>2010</strong>).The effects of personal background on civic<br />

concepts, attitudes and activities among high school students. In C. Klassen & N.<br />

Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 175–196).<br />

Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Alt, D., Maslovaty, N. & Cohen, A. (<strong>2010</strong>). The relationship between media literacy studies<br />

and democratis and moral orientations among Israeli adolescents. In C. Klassen &<br />

N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 71–90).<br />

Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Latzko, B. (<strong>2010</strong>). Moral education in school: Teachers’ authority and students autonomy<br />

In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of<br />

teachers (pp. 91–102). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Klassen, C. (<strong>2010</strong>). Teachers’ views and the need for moral courage. In C. Klassen & N.<br />

Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 13–25).<br />

Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Klaassen, C. (<strong>2010</strong>). The professional ethos of teachers. In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty<br />

(Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 225–243). Rotterdam:<br />

Sense Publishers.<br />

Maslovaty, N., Miron, M. & Cohen, A. (<strong>2010</strong>). I ideal affective extended domain trait as<br />

perceived by education students. In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and<br />

the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 211–224). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Moree, D., Klassen, C. & Veugelers, W. (<strong>2010</strong>). Teachers<br />

perspectives on cultural diversity and citizenship<br />

education. In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.),<br />

Moral courage and the normative professionalism<br />

of teachers (pp. 51–70). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Oser, F. (<strong>2010</strong>). Religious dilemmas: The<br />

development of religious judgement<br />

(pp. 175–192). In C. Harding (Ed.),<br />

Moral Dilemmas and Ethical<br />

Reasoning. New Brunswick:<br />

Transaction Publishers.<br />

5


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

NEW PUBLICATIONS<br />

Oser, F. (<strong>2010</strong>). The Unhappy Moralist Effect: A Story of Hybrid Moral Dynamics. In<br />

T. Lovat, R. Toomey & N. Clement (Eds.), International research handbook on values education<br />

and student wellbeing (pp. 605–614). Springer Netherlands.<br />

Patry, J-L., Weyringer, S. & Weinberger, A. (<strong>2010</strong>). Values and knowledge education<br />

(VaKE) in European summer camps for gifted students: Native versus non-native speakers.<br />

In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism<br />

of teachers (pp. 133–148). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Pnevmatikos, D. (<strong>2010</strong>). Do children account their personal relevance on social justice<br />

inferences In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism<br />

of teachers (pp. 197–210). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Shitreet, E., Iram, Y. & Maslovaty, N. (<strong>2010</strong>). Acculturation processes in school and their<br />

contribution to scholastic, social and behavioural adaption of immigrant youth.<br />

In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of<br />

teachers (pp. 117–131). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Tapola, A. M. (<strong>2010</strong>). Human dignity – A multifaceted discourse in teacher education<br />

In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the normative professionalism of<br />

teachers (pp. 27–50). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Tapola, A. M. & Fritzen, L. (<strong>2010</strong>). On the integration of moral and democratic education<br />

and subject matter instruction. In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and<br />

the normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 149–174). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Veugelers, W. (<strong>2010</strong>). Teaching religions and world views in a plural society–Teachers inbetween<br />

society and students. In C. Klassen & N. Maslovaty (Eds.), Moral courage and the<br />

normative professionalism of teachers (pp. 13–25). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.<br />

Let people know!<br />

Have you published anything recently<br />

You are warmly welcome to inform the readership<br />

about your scholarly publications.<br />

Please send full references to the editor.<br />

6


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Coordinators’<br />

CC<br />

Corner<br />

Coordinators’ Corner is a regular feature where<br />

the SIG 13 coordinators write about topics<br />

of particular interest. Previous articles in the series:<br />

Issue #6<br />

Dimitris Pnevmatikos: Moral and Democratic Education: A Multidisciplinary Research Area<br />

Issue #5<br />

Jean-Luc Patry: Afterthoughts Following the EARLI Conference in Amsterdam<br />

Issue #4<br />

Cees Klaassen: Past, Present and Future – Trends within Our Research Domain<br />

Theories in<br />

Moral and Democratic<br />

Education Research<br />

Research is about theory: We seek knowledge<br />

that goes beyond the immediate<br />

context and time of a given study, and this<br />

can only be achieved through building and<br />

testing theories. And such a generalization<br />

is necessary if we aim at basing practical<br />

decisions on research outcomes. In the present<br />

Coordinators’ Corner I want to discuss<br />

some issues about such theories in our field.<br />

For theory building we need data from<br />

studies, and many people think that such<br />

data may be informative by themselves.<br />

For instance, it might be important to know<br />

what values young people from a specific<br />

region defend at a given time, as assessed in<br />

the Shell youth studies on the values, attitudes,<br />

habits, and social behavior of young<br />

people in Germany (the last one is Albert et<br />

al., <strong>2010</strong>); the data are also available in the<br />

internet (see http://www-static.shell.com/<br />

static/deu/downloads/aboutshell/our_<br />

commitment/shell_youth_study/<strong>2010</strong>/<br />

youth_study_<strong>2010</strong>_graph_values.pdf for<br />

an example). But such data make sense<br />

only if there is some interpretation, which<br />

is necessarily theory based. If the authors<br />

of the study do not provide such a theory,<br />

the readers will do it themselves – and such<br />

theories are often not particularly reasonable<br />

as one can see in the interpretation of<br />

data of this kind by politicians who then<br />

build decisions on this problematic base –<br />

sometimes with disastrous consequences.<br />

There are different meta-theoretical research<br />

approaches to develop and test<br />

theories, such as the critico-analytical perspective<br />

in the tradition of Popper and his<br />

followers, hermeneutic approaches (e.g.,<br />

7


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Jean-Luc Patry<br />

Gadamer, Oevermann), critical theory in<br />

the sense of the Frankfurt school (Adorno,<br />

Horkheimer, Habermas), phenomenology<br />

(e.g., Heidegger), constructivism (e.g., Glasersfeld),<br />

etc. Some scientists may favor one<br />

approach and others defend another one,<br />

and still others combine two or more of<br />

them. EARLI for instance has a clear priority<br />

towards the critic-analytical approach,<br />

as can be deduced from the acceptance of<br />

papers in the association’s journals and in<br />

the biannual conferences.<br />

My opinion is that the different concepts<br />

may be quite justified; personally I follow<br />

what Dewey has called “warranted assertibility”,<br />

which means that the better a<br />

statement is supported by arguments the<br />

more I accept it. The different scientific approaches<br />

have different types of arguments<br />

but someone adhering to one concept does<br />

not necessarily have to reject arguments of<br />

a different origin – it might even be that the<br />

arguments within one’s own orientation are<br />

less good than those from the other ones.<br />

Warranted assertibility, in my view, is best<br />

done following the principles of critical multiplism<br />

(Shadish, Cook & Campbell, 2002).<br />

Hetherington (1997) distinguished two dimensions<br />

of research (table 1): thoughtless<br />

vs. thoughtful research and single vs. multiple<br />

methods; critical multiplism refers to<br />

thoughtful multiplism, which means systematic,<br />

rational multiplism, well aware of<br />

the problems and biases, and theory-driven.<br />

The attempt is to compensate the biases a<br />

given theory or method has or may have<br />

by using a different theory or method that<br />

has different biases. This means the use of<br />

multiple theories, including presumably<br />

incompatible ones, and systemic as opposed<br />

to linear relationships.<br />

According to the concept of critical multiplism,<br />

hence, it is appropriate to use several<br />

theories. This is indeed necessary in the<br />

field of education and particularly in moral<br />

and democratic education since we have,<br />

on one hand, theories of morality (for instance<br />

a theory of moral development or of<br />

the development of moral judgments, etc.),<br />

and on the other hand theories of social in-<br />

Table 1 Types of research<br />

Single Method<br />

Poor Science<br />

Rear-End Validity<br />

Thoughtless<br />

Mindless Monism<br />

Poor Science<br />

Rear-End Validity<br />

Thoughtful<br />

Rigid Monism<br />

Newtonian Science<br />

MAX-MIN-CON<br />

Multiple Methods<br />

Mindless Multiplism<br />

Poor Science<br />

Anything Goes<br />

Critical Multiplism<br />

(from Hetherington, 1997, slide 18)<br />

8


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

teraction that can account for the social aspects<br />

of teaching and learning.<br />

Further, moral and democratic education<br />

is likely not only to foster moral and democratic<br />

dispositions, but also dispositions in<br />

other, maybe related domains such as social<br />

competence, critical thinking, self-concept,<br />

problem solving, and many more. For research<br />

purposes, then, these theories need<br />

to be connected and their relationships<br />

need to be made explicit not only empirically,<br />

but also on the theoretical level.<br />

This might even apply to theories with<br />

very different historical backgrounds and<br />

which, in Kuhn’s (1962) framework, would<br />

be considered incommensurable. For instance,<br />

we have combined so diverse theories<br />

as Kohlberg (which is a constructivist<br />

framework) and social learning theory<br />

(Mischel, 2004), which is a cognitive theory<br />

but clearly has behaviorist roots – according<br />

to Kuhn, these would be two paradigms<br />

that are in competition with each<br />

other. According to Kuhn the social sciences<br />

have not yet clear paradigms and hence<br />

must be considered as pre-paradigmatic,<br />

which he judged to be an earlier stage in<br />

the development of a scientific discipline.<br />

I suggest, instead, that combining different<br />

and presumably incommensurable theories<br />

is a sign of strength of our science and not<br />

of weakness.<br />

Such a multi-theory approach, of course,<br />

becomes very complex, and within a single<br />

study it is not possible to address the full<br />

range of issues at stake. Therefore, the critical<br />

multiplism, on the level of theories,<br />

refers to research programs instead of isolated<br />

research endeavors.<br />

Such research programs, then, permit<br />

also to accomplish another requirement of<br />

critical multiplism: using different methods<br />

to answer the same question, the idea being<br />

that the different methods can at least<br />

permit to identify biases of the different<br />

tools used, maybe even to compensate each<br />

other’s weaknesses. And for this, it might<br />

well be appropriate to rely on different<br />

meta-theoretical concepts, as discussed<br />

above.<br />

References<br />

Albert, M., Hurrelmann, K., & Quenzel,<br />

G. (<strong>2010</strong>). 16. Shell Jugendstudie. Jugend<br />

<strong>2010</strong>. Frankfurt/Main: Fischer Taschenbuch<br />

Verlag.<br />

Hetherington, J. (1997). Lecture 16: Advanced<br />

research design. Internet document, URL:<br />

http://mccoy.lib.siu.edu/projects/<br />

psyc/hetherington/lect16.ppt, retrieved<br />

Oktober 5, 2005.<br />

Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions.<br />

Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University<br />

Press.<br />

Mischel, W. (2004). Toward an integrative<br />

science of the person. Annual Review of<br />

Psychology, 55, 1–22.<br />

Shadish, W.R., Cook, T.D. & Campbell, D.T.<br />

(2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental<br />

designs for generalized causal inference.<br />

Boston: Houghton Mifflin.<br />

Jean-Luc Patry<br />

• What is your opinion<br />

• Do you disagree<br />

• What remains to be said<br />

Perhaps you want to have your say on the topics discussed in the text above. The SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

welcomes all your reactions, and we would be honoured to publish your response in the next issue. If<br />

you want to respond to this issue’s Coordinators’ Corner text, please contact the editor.<br />

9


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

The JURE Meeting <strong>2010</strong><br />

The conference took place from the 19th<br />

to 22nd July <strong>2010</strong> in Frankfurt am Main,<br />

Germany, at the beautiful Westend Campus<br />

of Goethe University. The theme of<br />

the conference was Connecting Diverse<br />

Perspectives on Learning and Instruction:<br />

A Conference of Synergy. The aims of the<br />

conference were to present the links between<br />

different perspectives in research on<br />

learning and instruction in order to allow<br />

young researchers to discuss and negotiate<br />

new ideas. The conference provided a wide<br />

range of ideas on the theme of learning and<br />

instruction, structured at several presentation<br />

formats. One of the formats was keynote<br />

speakers presentation such as: Adapting<br />

Educational Assessment to Changing<br />

Conceptions of Knowledge presented by<br />

Prof. Benö Csapó from Szeged University<br />

- Hungary. Participants could also have informal<br />

chat with the keynote speakers over<br />

lunch. Another format was professional<br />

development courses, such as Using brains<br />

in educational research: Neuroscience &<br />

education (by Annemarie Boschloo), A basic<br />

introduction to structural equation modeling<br />

techniques (by Dr. Johannes Bauer<br />

and Dr. Jan Retelsdorf), Meta-analysis (by<br />

Prof. dr. Roel J. Bosker), Longitudinal data<br />

analysis with latent variable models (by<br />

Dr. Benjamin Nagengast), Introduction to<br />

effective presentations (by Alison Lowry).<br />

The last course provided the participants a<br />

brief overview of how to effectively create<br />

and present academic message. Additional<br />

format of presentation were paper sessions,<br />

Information and communication technology<br />

(ICT) demonstration sessions, poster<br />

and round table sessions. These formats allowed<br />

for formal discussion during the sessions<br />

and informal discussion during coffee<br />

breaks and lunch hours. The feedback<br />

process had started before the conference;<br />

each of the participants had reviewed at<br />

least one academic paper or poster. During<br />

the conference, we could meet our reviewers<br />

and enhance our discussions over the<br />

presented issues. During the conference<br />

young researchers could get feedback from<br />

experienced senior researchers, many of<br />

them had discussed their PhD thesis proposals<br />

with senior researchers and peer<br />

researchers in order to improve the methodology<br />

or get new theoretical perspectives.<br />

At the last day of the conference each Jure<br />

coordinator had presented his Special Interest<br />

Group aims, in a poster format. Participates<br />

asked questions, read the handouts<br />

and the posters contents, as can be seen at<br />

the photos. Finally, the social aspect was<br />

addressed as well. The programme included<br />

social activities, such as special dinner<br />

at a local restaurant. In conclusion JURE<br />

<strong>2010</strong> provided a wide range of opportunities<br />

for participants to engage in intensive<br />

academic exchange of ideas, as well as interesting<br />

workshops and keynotes presentations.<br />

Next meeting will be the 2011<br />

pre-conference of the Junior Researchers<br />

of EARLI, taking place at the University of<br />

Exeter, Exeter, UK, on the 29th and 30th of<br />

August 2011. The overall theme is: Education<br />

for a Global Networked Society. I encourage<br />

young researchers to share their<br />

research with the JURE community and<br />

attend the JURE pre-conference. For more<br />

information have a look at http://www.<br />

earli2011.org/nqcontent.cfma_id=162.<br />

The organizing committee can be contacted<br />

via: 2011jure@gmail.com<br />

Dorit Alt<br />

10


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Message from Dorit Alt to all presumptive<br />

JURE members of SIG 13<br />

Please circulate widely!<br />

You are cordially invited to join<br />

SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education<br />

About<br />

EARLI has Special Interest Groups representing researchers who study one or<br />

more parts and/or aspects of the field of Learning and Instruction.<br />

Why joining a SIG is important for young researchers<br />

One of the main aims of EARLI is to encourage communication between researchers<br />

through Special Interest Groups. The SIGs support activities such<br />

as meetings, newsletters and publications and they give substance to the conference<br />

themes of the biennial EARLI conferences. Therefore, joining the SIGs<br />

is an important step forward for young researchers, who seek to engage in<br />

an effective dialogue concerning their themes of study; to interact with other<br />

researchers, as well as to present and publish their studies on international<br />

scientific platforms.<br />

About SIG 13<br />

SIG 13 addresses questions of moral and democratic education from a scientific<br />

perspective with a particular focus on theoretically founded empirical research.<br />

Moral education means education to improve the learner’s moral competence<br />

and actions, and democratic education deals with the furthering of democratic<br />

knowledge, attitudes, and actions in all their facets. The SIG 13 community is<br />

engaged in number of activities: SIG annual conferences, EARLI biannual conferences,<br />

newsletter, and publications in scientific journals and books.<br />

How to join<br />

Membership of SIGs is open to all EARLI members. A list of the SIGs appears<br />

on the membership application form. To become a member of a SIG, please<br />

tick the check-box of the SIG you would like to be affiliated to.<br />

For more information contact:<br />

Dorit Alt (Jure coordinator of SIG 13) (Email address: doritalt@014.net.il)<br />

Visit our site:<br />

http://www.earli.org/special_interest_groups/moral_education<br />

11


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

SIG 13 Internal Review<br />

Process for EARLI 2011<br />

At the previous EARLI’s biennial meeting<br />

at Amsterdam, August 2009, SIG 13 proposals<br />

had a high rejection rate. In order to<br />

provide opportunities to ensure high-quality<br />

SIG 13-related submissions to the next<br />

EARLI conference in the UK, the SIG 13 coordinators<br />

suggested at the SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

(issue #6) an internal review process<br />

before the papers’ final submission. It was<br />

suggested that any SIG 13 member could<br />

submit her/his proposal and experienced<br />

SIG 13 members could give a feedback to<br />

improve the proposals before their official<br />

submission to the next meeting. This internal<br />

review process considered to be purely<br />

optional.<br />

Indeed, some colleagues corresponded to<br />

this call and they submitted their proposal<br />

for this internal review process. From this<br />

process, most of papers were improved<br />

and they submitted either as individual papers<br />

either as papers included in symposia<br />

organized by SIG 13 members.<br />

The exact number of the papers finally<br />

submitted after the procedure remains<br />

unknown, as the authors did not inform the<br />

coordinators whether they submitted their<br />

papers or not. The importance here is that<br />

this process helped the SIG 13 members to<br />

improve their proposals and it is expected<br />

to continue working with this process in<br />

the future.<br />

One of the organized symposia, SIG 13<br />

Invited Symposium is going to be presented<br />

based solely to the internal review process.<br />

Based on the decision on the business<br />

meeting at Tel Aviv, the SIG 13 Invited Symposium<br />

has been undertaken by Jean-Luc<br />

Patry and Jostein Sather. The contributors<br />

of this symposium are described below.<br />

SIG 13 Invited Symposium<br />

Title: Moral and democratic education within the context<br />

of science education<br />

Organisers: Jean-Luc Patry & Jostein Sather<br />

Chair: Jean-Luc Patry<br />

Discussant: Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

Paper I: Human Dignity in Life-Science Research Practice: A Matter<br />

of Critical Socio-Historical Literacy (Anna M. Tapola)<br />

Paper II: Stimulating autonomous thinking and learning intentions related<br />

to the greenhouse effect topic in the context of science education<br />

(Jostein Sather & Kristian Skaaraas)<br />

Paper III: Multiple operationalism: VaKE with heterogeneous learning groups<br />

(Alfred Weinberger & Jean-Luc Patry)<br />

The Future & Vision session<br />

Organizers: Jean-Luc Patry & Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

Chair: Jean-Luc Patry<br />

Project I: The Linnaeus Project (Lena Fritzen & Anna M. Tapola)<br />

Project II: Network Education for Democratic Intercultural Citizenship<br />

Development (Wiel Veugelers & Kirsi Tirri)<br />

Exeter<br />

12


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Moreover, in EARLI’s biennial meetings<br />

there is another slot for each SIG called ’The<br />

Future & Vision’. This is organized by the<br />

two coordinators, and aims to present the<br />

current trends on the research in the field of<br />

Moral and Democratic Education.<br />

Two research projects that SIG 13 members<br />

are involved in are going to be presented<br />

at this session.<br />

The first is ’The Linnaeus Project’, a research<br />

project that involves scholars from<br />

eight European countries (Austria, Cyprus,<br />

Germany, Greece, Poland, Norway, Sweden,<br />

and Switzerland). This research project<br />

has been introduced to the newsletter’s<br />

readership previously. At the Future & Vision<br />

session, Lena Fritzen and Anna Tapola<br />

will present the project and report on its<br />

progress.<br />

The second is the ’Network Education for<br />

Democratic Intercultural Citizenship Development’<br />

(EDIC). The main focus of this<br />

project is to establish a platform for educators<br />

and researchers from different parts of<br />

Europe to work and learn together. Eight<br />

universities (Barcelona, Brighton, Helsinki,<br />

Humanistics Utrecht, Fribourg, Kibbutzim<br />

College Tel Aviv, Prague, and Thessaloniki)<br />

work together in this project.<br />

After several joint research seminars the<br />

network now created an annual intensive<br />

program for young and senior researchers<br />

to enter in a dialogue with each other about<br />

research, concepts and practices and to collaborate.<br />

The presentation will focus on the<br />

activities involved, the research questions<br />

that are formulated and the research that<br />

is going on now and future plans. Wiel<br />

Veugelers and Kirsi Tirri will present this<br />

research project.<br />

Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

SIG 13 Symposium 2012<br />

Will Take Place in Bergen<br />

Jostein Saether and his colleagues at the<br />

NLA in Bergen, Norway, have accepted to<br />

organise the SIG 13 Symposium 2012. The<br />

SIG 13 coordinators have received an official<br />

letter of acceptance, but the actual dates<br />

for the symposium have not been settled<br />

yet. The Norwegians will present more details<br />

in conjunction to the EARLI 2011 Conference<br />

in Exeter.<br />

NLA is a private Christian university college<br />

located in Bergen. The abbreviation<br />

NLA is based on the Norwegian name,<br />

which in English should be something like<br />

‘Norwegian Teacher Academy’. For more<br />

information about NLA, please consult<br />

their website (www.nla.no/english/).<br />

Bergen is the second largest city in Norway<br />

with a population of a bit more than a<br />

quarter of a million inhabitants. Bergen is<br />

located on the South-western coast of Norway.<br />

The history of Bergen goes far back<br />

to the Viking Age. During the end of the<br />

Bergen<br />

13th century, Bergen became<br />

one of the Hanseatic League’s<br />

cities, much due to the important<br />

trade of cod and<br />

other fish products. Bergen’s<br />

old quayside, Bryggen, is on<br />

UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.<br />

Today, Bergen is an administrative centre<br />

for this region of Norway, but also a cultural<br />

hub. Bergen’s port is very large and it constitutes<br />

a vital precondition for Norway’s<br />

international trading. Bergen is also marketed<br />

as the gateway city to the world famous<br />

fjords of Norway, and large cruise ships<br />

traffic the port on a regular basis.<br />

Flesland is Bergen’s international airport<br />

(www.avinor.no/en/airport/bergen),<br />

which is serviced by direct flights to several<br />

European cities on a daily basis. Therefore,<br />

it should be convenient for all SIG 13 members<br />

to join in at the next symposium.<br />

Anna M. Tapola<br />

13


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

The SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong> Got a Postcard<br />

The postcard is actually an invitation to a rather special conference<br />

coming up next year. For the first time ever, the Association for Moral<br />

Education (AME) annual meeting will be organised outside of the U.S.<br />

and Europe. Next year’s conference will be in China,<br />

and the event is co-organised by AME, Asia Pacific<br />

Network for Moral Education, and Journal of Moral<br />

Education (JME). This meeting will be a very special<br />

occasion, not least since it also celebrates the JME<br />

40th anniversary. This conference should be of<br />

interest for SIG 13 members as well. You find<br />

a facsimile of the postcard to the right, and since<br />

the postcard is rather small, you will find<br />

the full text below.<br />

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE<br />

ON MORAL EDUCATION<br />

Cultivating Morality: Human Beings, Nature and the World<br />

Journal of Moral Education 40th anniversary conference<br />

Association for Moral Education 37th annual conference<br />

Asia Pacific Network for Moral Education 6th annual conference<br />

24–28 October 2011<br />

Nanjing International Conference Centre, China<br />

Website goes public 1st December <strong>2010</strong>: www.nanjing2011.org<br />

AME/JME scholarships for participation to enable attendance of delegates from otherwise likely<br />

to be under-represented regions and at an early stage in their academic career, deadline for submission<br />

31st December <strong>2010</strong>. Information from JME June <strong>2010</strong> issue (39, 2, 259–260) or from the<br />

Editor: jmoraled@onetel.com<br />

• Submissions of abstracts on conference related themes via the website<br />

from 1st January 2011 –31st March deadline<br />

• Decision from Pram Committee to submitters by 31st May<br />

• Conference registration and hotel accommodation booking by 20th July deadline<br />

Language of the conference is English<br />

Your participation in this interdisciplinary, intercultural,<br />

academic moral education landmark event<br />

is warmly welcomed.<br />

14


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Three Questions to<br />

Alfred Weinberger<br />

• Why is moral and democratic<br />

• education important<br />

”A few weeks ago I asked my teacher-students<br />

about the assignment of a teacher.<br />

They unanimously responded that a<br />

teacher’s first priority should be to impart<br />

knowledge to the students. No one mentioned<br />

values education. Nowadays still<br />

the majority of teachers spend most of their<br />

time for teaching content although the curriculum<br />

demands knowledge and values<br />

education. Moreover I think that many<br />

teachers lack of appropriate methods in order<br />

to teach values but they are interested in<br />

philosophical approaches to morality and<br />

psychological backgrounds of moral development.<br />

I have been a teacher in a secondary<br />

school for 15 years and I have realized<br />

in the course of that time that students are<br />

most likely to succeed academically if they<br />

are involved in a strong community, which<br />

is based on moral and democratic principles<br />

resulting in mutual appreciation, trust and<br />

a strong sense of connection.”<br />

• Why are you engaged in SIG 13<br />

”I think moral and democratic education<br />

needs a strong platform in the scientific<br />

community because the moral realm is definitely<br />

underrepresented in many scientific<br />

conferences. SIG 13 offers also the opportunity<br />

to get in touch with other scientists<br />

and to discuss the possibility of joint studies.<br />

I also appreciate that all the presented<br />

projects have a strong theoretical and empirical<br />

base.”<br />

• How do you want the SIG 13<br />

• community to develop<br />

” I like a community, in which everyone<br />

knows each other. Accordingly my wish<br />

is that the community keeps up the very<br />

friendly atmosphere and hopefully I can<br />

contribute to it.”<br />

PROFESSIONAL<br />

FILE<br />

Who: Alfred Weinberger<br />

E-mail: wea@ph-linz.at<br />

Homepage: –<br />

Title/profession: Dr./Teacher<br />

Institution: The Private University<br />

College of Education of<br />

the Diocese of Linz<br />

Country: Austria<br />

Present research interest:<br />

VaKE (Values and Knowledge<br />

Education) in teacher training<br />

PERSONAL<br />

FILE<br />

Hidden talents:<br />

I think, I am a fast<br />

mountain biker.<br />

Listen to: To be honest<br />

I never listen to music<br />

intentionally.<br />

My (no longer) secret<br />

bolthole: A wonderful<br />

hotel of the 15th century<br />

in Sterzing (Italy).<br />

Favourite (nonscientific)<br />

book:<br />

How to love a child<br />

by Janusz Korzcak<br />

15


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Three Questions to<br />

Diego Di Masi<br />

• Why is moral and democratic<br />

• education important<br />

”’Moral’ and ’democracy’ represent the<br />

two pillars of a theoretical framework that<br />

aims to rethink a concept of citizen, based<br />

on the individual and collective agency.<br />

In our society there is a permanent deficit<br />

of democracy, which is the product of the<br />

tension between democracy as a value and<br />

democracy as a form of government. In this<br />

perspective citizenship education becomes<br />

a significant instrument for the reduction<br />

of that deficit. The aim of citizenship education<br />

is the development of those civic<br />

virtues that make democracy a perfectible<br />

project.”<br />

• Why are you engaged in SIG 13<br />

”Because SIG 13 is a community: I consider<br />

the community the most meaningful place<br />

for research.”<br />

• How do you want the SIG 13<br />

• community to develop<br />

”We have to develop our network involving<br />

not only Universities or Research Centers,<br />

but also Schools, Associations, Local<br />

Authorities, International Organizations<br />

and Foundations in order to construct a real<br />

moral and democratic community, which is<br />

able to realize scientific researches, projects<br />

and activities, but also to attract financial<br />

supports and investments.”<br />

PROFESSIONAL<br />

FILE<br />

Who:<br />

Diego Di Masi<br />

E-mail:<br />

diego.dimasi@unipd.it<br />

Homepage:<br />

–<br />

Title/profession:<br />

PhD Student<br />

in Educational Sciences<br />

Institution:<br />

University of Padova<br />

Country:<br />

Italy<br />

Present research interest:<br />

Present research interest: Citizenship<br />

Education; Youth Participation, Dialogue<br />

in Community of Philosophical Inquiry,<br />

Learning and Instruction Design, Research<br />

Methodology in Educational Sciences<br />

PERSONAL<br />

FILE<br />

Hidden talents:<br />

I forgot where I’ve<br />

hidden them<br />

Listen to:<br />

live music<br />

My (no longer) secret<br />

bolthole:<br />

to organize political,<br />

cultural and social<br />

activities<br />

Favourite (nonscientific)<br />

book:<br />

books to read<br />

16


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Nava Maslovaty, the founder<br />

of The Maslovaty Award, who<br />

sadly passed away in 2009.<br />

The Maslovaty Award<br />

It is time to start making preparations for nominations for next year’s Maslovaty<br />

Awards. The prize winners will be announced at the EARLI conference in Exeter. The<br />

Maslovaty Award consists of two prizes; one for the best published paper, and another<br />

for the best paper presentation at the biennial EARLI conference. All nominees<br />

must be members of SIG 13. All SIG 13 members are eligible as nominees for the<br />

prize category with respect to the best published paper. The prize for young researchers,<br />

however, can only be awarded a nominee who presents a paper at a SIG 13<br />

session at an EARLI biennial conference for the first or second time.<br />

The Award for Published Papers<br />

Award winner 2009: Kirsi Tirri, Finland<br />

Deadline for nominations: The publication must be submitted by 1 May 2011.<br />

The Award for Young Researchers<br />

Award winner 2009: Anna M. Tapola, Sweden<br />

Deadline for nominations: The full paper must be submitted by 1 July 2011.<br />

More information:<br />

Please see the Code of Procedure (see the next three pages).<br />

17


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

The Maslovaty Foundation for the Advancement<br />

of Education on Morals and Society<br />

CODE OF PROCEDURE<br />

TITLE I<br />

Objectives of the Award<br />

”The Maslovaty Foundation for the Advancement of Education on Morals and Society”<br />

(hereinafter: ”The Maslovaty Foundation”), in collaboration with and participation of<br />

SIG 13 “Moral and Democratic Education” of EARLI (hereinafter: ”SIG 13”), grants an<br />

award for the purpose of encouraging expert and young scientists to actively participate<br />

in the activities of the special interest group.<br />

TITLE II<br />

The Maslovaty Award<br />

Chapter I<br />

Description of the Award<br />

Sec. 1. Categories. Two awards will be given -<br />

A. Award for young researchers<br />

B. Award for published papers<br />

Sec. 2. Frequency. The awards will be given every two years at the bi-annual conference<br />

of EARLI and the interest group at the Business Meeting of the SIG 13.<br />

Sec. 3. Award Components. The awards will total €2000 (€1000 for each category). Each<br />

award will carry an inscribed certificate and a prize of €1000.<br />

Sec. 4 Publication. The SIG 13 will publish information on the Maslovaty Award on<br />

its website, in newsletters and any other printed publications, in order to publicize the<br />

award to potential candidates. The publication will include all necessary details required<br />

for candidates as specified in this code of procedure.<br />

Sec. 5. Mentions and Commemoration. The Foundation’s conditions for granting the<br />

awards are:<br />

i. To mention that the Maslovaty Foundation is the grantor, both when<br />

i. presenting the award as well as in case the awarded paper is published.<br />

i. The text of the mention will be in the language in which the article<br />

i. appears in the publication, with wording to be determined by the<br />

i. Maslovaty Foundation.<br />

ii. To issue a certificate indicating that the award was given with the<br />

i. participation of the Maslovaty Foundation.<br />

iii. The SIG 13 coordinators and/or the recipients of the award will appraise<br />

i. the Foundation of the publication and will see to sending two copies of<br />

i. it to the Foundation.<br />

18


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

iv. The SIG 13 coordinators will see to advertising the Maslovaty<br />

i. Foundation and the winners of the award on the EARLI website and i.<br />

i. through other appropriate means.<br />

Sec. 6. Amendment. The Maslovaty Foundation is entitled, at its sole discretion, to modify<br />

all or part of this code of procedure, to revoke the award, and to raise or reduce the<br />

amount of the award.<br />

Chapter II<br />

The Award for Young Researchers<br />

Sec. 7. Eligibility. The award for young researchers is open to a paper (co-) authored<br />

and presented by a researcher at an EARLI session organized by the SIG 13 if –<br />

i. The nominated author is scheduled to present the paper him- or<br />

i. herself at the conference.<br />

ii. The young researcher presents a paper at a SIG 13 session in EARLI<br />

i. for the first or second time.<br />

Sec. 8. Nomination. There can be self-nomination of an EARLI SIG 13 member or nomination<br />

by the supervisor, provided he or she is a member of SIG 13. If the supervisor<br />

nominating the paper is member of the Jury, Sec. 20 herein will apply.<br />

Sec 9. Submission date. The full paper must be submitted by July 1st before the EARLI<br />

Conference at which the paper will be presented.<br />

Sec. 10. Method of submission. The paper must be submitted as a pdf-file or as a scanned<br />

version of the paper. The paper must be sent no later than the submission date to the<br />

three members of the jury via their published e-mail addresses.<br />

Chapter III<br />

The Award for Published Papers<br />

Sec. 11. Eligibility.<br />

i. Only papers (co-)authored by SIG 13 members are eligible<br />

ii. Only one paper per SIG 13 member can be submitted.<br />

iii. Any papers published in the last two calendar years before the year<br />

i. of the EARLI conference are eligible (e.g., for the 2009 conference,<br />

i. papers published in 2007 and 2008 are eligible).<br />

iv. Only papers published as a monograph, a chapter in a book or in a<br />

i. refereed journal are eligible. The publication must have an ISBN<br />

i. number.<br />

v. The paper must be written according to APA rules.<br />

vi. The paper must be written in English or at least have an English<br />

i. abstract.<br />

Sec. 12. Nomination. The nomination can be by:<br />

i. The (co-)author or any other SIG 13 member.<br />

ii. A jury member. In this case, section 20 herein will apply.<br />

Sec. 13. Submission date. The paper must be submitted by May 1st of the year of the<br />

EARLI conference in which the award is given.<br />

Sec. 14. Method of submission. The paper must be submitted as a pdf-file or as a scan<br />

19


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

ned version of the paper. The paper must be sent no later than the submission date to the<br />

three members of the jury via their published e-mail addresses.<br />

TITLE III<br />

Judgment<br />

Chapter I<br />

Jury<br />

Sec. 15. Membership. The jury will consist of three members: the two SIG 13 coordinators<br />

and a person nominated by the Maslovaty Foundation.<br />

Sec. 16. Decision. Decisions of the jury will be unanimous.<br />

Sec. 17. Objections. The jury’s decision will be deemed final. No objection to any award<br />

will be considered.<br />

Chapter II<br />

Reviewing<br />

Sec. 18. External reviewer. The jury can request an external reviewer. Reviewers may,<br />

but do not need to, be members of SIG 13.<br />

Sec. 19. Paper not in English. If the paper is not in English, the jury must have three<br />

external reviewers fluent in the language of the paper.<br />

Sec. 20. Conflict of interest. The jury must have an external reviewer if the (co-) author<br />

or the nominator is a member of the jury. In this case, the reviewer is chosen by the two<br />

other jury members. The external reviewer may, but does not need to, be a member of<br />

EARLI.<br />

Chapter III<br />

Evaluation of Awardees<br />

Sec. 21. Decision deadline. Decisions will be made by the jury no later than 14 days<br />

before the date of the conference.<br />

Sec. 22. Lack of suitable candidates. The jury may decide not to grant an award at a<br />

particular conference, due to lack of suitable candidates.<br />

Sec. 23. Method of selection. The decision by the jury will have two stages: a) The in/<br />

out stage; b) The best of the best three papers.<br />

Sec. 24. Criteria for selection. The criteria for selection will be determined by the jury<br />

and will be published.<br />

Jean- Luc Patry<br />

Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

Maslovaty Foundation Coordinators of SIG 13<br />

20


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Dorit Alt invites you to discuss one of her ongoing<br />

studies. Below you will find a brief version of a forthcoming<br />

manuscript. You are more than welcome to<br />

send your comments to Dorit (doritalt@014.net.il).<br />

Motivational and Cultural<br />

Aspects Related to Students’<br />

Academic Dishonesty<br />

This explorative study aimed at empirically<br />

examining the set of theoretical connections<br />

between several factors that may predict<br />

tendency towards neutralizing cheating<br />

among Jewish and Arab undergraduate<br />

students. The factors are: goal orientations<br />

(Urdan, 1997), motivations (Ryan &<br />

Deci, 2000) and self-efficacy toward learning<br />

(Bandura, 1997). Students who cheat<br />

bypass learning in an effort to obtain higher<br />

marks. Thus they are not engaged in a<br />

constructive learning process, and do not<br />

obtain professional skills (Whitley & Keith-<br />

Spiegel, 2002). Therefore, it is important to<br />

examine the factors which could affect academic<br />

cheating, and to develop strategies of<br />

dealing with the problem. Another aspect<br />

of the present study relates to academic adjustment<br />

difficulties of Arab students that<br />

may influence their goals, motivations, and<br />

self-efficacy toward learning (Benziman,<br />

2002), therefore could be connected to academic<br />

dishonesty. The present study seeks<br />

to empirically explore this assumption.<br />

Research questions<br />

1. What are the empirical connections<br />

between purposes, motivations and selfefficacy<br />

towards learning, and tendency<br />

towards neutralizing cheating<br />

2. What are the differences between Jewish<br />

and Arab students (independent variable),<br />

regarding purposes, motivations and<br />

self-efficacy towards learning (mediating<br />

variables), and tendency towards neutralizing<br />

cheating (dependent variable)<br />

METHOD<br />

Participants<br />

The sample included 122 second year undergraduate<br />

students, from three academic<br />

colleges in north Israel, 63 Jewish, 59 Arabs.<br />

Mean age ranges from 21 to 25 years.<br />

Data collection:<br />

Procedure and instruments<br />

The following instruments were handed<br />

to the participants, who had the right to<br />

withdraw from the study at any time. All<br />

21


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

details regarding the participants’ personal<br />

identity were kept anonymous. Data were<br />

collected during one academic year.<br />

Instrument 1 included three sub-scales measuring<br />

goal orientations from Patterns of<br />

Adaptive Learning Scales collection (Midgley<br />

et al., 2000):<br />

1. Performance goal orientation: students’<br />

goal is to demonstrate their competence to<br />

other people within the academic institution<br />

sphere, namely, teachers or other students<br />

(9-item sub-scale, a=0.83).<br />

2. Parental Performance Goal: students’<br />

goal is to demonstrate their competence to<br />

their parents (5-item sub-scale, a= 0.89).<br />

3. Mastery goal orientation: students’ goal<br />

in an achievement setting is to develop<br />

their competence. Attention is focused on<br />

the task (4-item sub-scale a=0.72).<br />

Instrument 2 included three sub-scales evaluating<br />

college student learning motivation<br />

and self-efficacy from Motivated Strategies<br />

for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich,<br />

Smith, Garcia, & Mckeachie, 1993):<br />

1. Intrinsic motivation, measuring the student<br />

motivation for learning and understanding<br />

the courses` materials (9-item<br />

sub-scale a=0.77).<br />

2. Extrinsic motivation, measuring the student<br />

motivation for achieving high grades<br />

(4-item sub-scale a=0.76).<br />

3. Self-efficacy for learning, designed to<br />

measure the extent to which students believe<br />

that they have the competence and skills<br />

necessary for successful learning of the studied<br />

materials (4-item sub-scale a=0.70).<br />

All items in instruments 1 and 2 were arranged<br />

in Likert-style response format on<br />

a four-point scale ranging from (1) not at<br />

all true to (4) very true. Structural validity<br />

of the each questionnaire was examined<br />

using Principal Component Analysis with<br />

Varimax Rotation.<br />

Instrument 3: Neutralization scale (Haines<br />

et al., 1986). The scale consists of 18-items,<br />

designed to measure respondents’ tendency<br />

to neutralize cheating regarding three<br />

aspects:<br />

1. Teacher`s behavior, for example: doesn’t<br />

care if the students study or not (6 items,<br />

a=0.87).<br />

2. For example: too much material to study,<br />

the language is too difficult to understand<br />

(6 items, a=0.88).<br />

3. Social causes, such as: helping other student<br />

if he is in danger of losing his scholarship<br />

due to low grades (6 items, a=0.86).<br />

Respondents were asked to indicate their<br />

level of agreement with the items in a<br />

4-point Likert type scale, ranging from (1)<br />

strongly disagree to (4) strongly agrees.<br />

Structural validity of the scale was examined<br />

using Structural Equation Modeling<br />

(SEM).<br />

FINDINGS<br />

First question was examined using SEM.<br />

Second question was examined by Multivariate<br />

analysis and Step-Wise Discriminant<br />

Function analysis.<br />

The empirical model suggests parental<br />

oriented purposes (extrinsic) to be positively<br />

contributive to motivation towards scoring<br />

high grades (extrinsic) which increases<br />

tendency to neutralize cheating. Whereas,<br />

learning oriented purposes (intrinsic) positively<br />

contributes to motivation towards<br />

learning and understanding the material<br />

(intrinsic). This intrinsic motivation positively<br />

connected to self-efficacy perceptions<br />

regarding the studied materials, both these<br />

factors were found negatively connected to<br />

neutralizing cheating tendency (Chi-square<br />

= 23.34, df = 18, p =.178; RMSEA = 0.49; CFI<br />

=.989). Findings showed that Arab students,<br />

compared with the Jewish students:<br />

are more motivated towards grades, are<br />

aimed at showing their parents their per-<br />

22


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

formance, and tend to neutralize cheating<br />

when the studied material is perceived to<br />

be hard to understand.<br />

DISCUSSION<br />

This explorative study empirically tested<br />

several predictors of academic cheating<br />

with relation to cultural aspects. The study<br />

has theoretical as well as educational implications.<br />

For theory, the results suggests<br />

goal orientations to be indirectly connected<br />

to neutralizing cheating, namely, student`s<br />

tendency to justify cheating will not be directly<br />

affected by his extrinsic purposes, as<br />

suggested by theory, unless he is motivated<br />

towards achieving them. Consistent with<br />

theory (Finn & Frone, 2004), self-efficacy<br />

was found connected to intrinsic motivation,<br />

both negatively connected to neutralizing<br />

cheating.<br />

Regarding cultural aspects, findings indicate<br />

that Arab students consider their parents<br />

expectations while formulating their<br />

academic goals and are extrinsically motivated<br />

towards these goals. This could be<br />

explained by other studies indicating that<br />

minority parents are aimed at raising their<br />

children chances for successful integration,<br />

therefore put pressure on them to achieve<br />

high grades (Karipidis, 2002). Following<br />

this study results, this kind of pressure<br />

could lead to increased tendency to neutralize<br />

cheating once the student confronts<br />

academic challenges related to the studied<br />

materials.<br />

The educational implications of the results<br />

could relate to the necessity for establishing<br />

frameworks aimed at first, indentifying<br />

the Arab students academic needs,<br />

such as: language mastering skills. Second,<br />

equipping the Arab students with the tools<br />

they need to successfully cope with academic<br />

requirements.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Murdock, T., & Anderman, E. (2006). Motivational<br />

perspectives on student cheating:<br />

Toward an integrated model of<br />

academic dishonesty. Educational Psychologist,<br />

41, 129-145.<br />

Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic<br />

motivations: Classic definitions<br />

and new directions. Contemporary Educational<br />

Psychology, 25, 54-67.<br />

Whitley Jr., B., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (2002).<br />

Academic dishonesty: An educator’s guide.<br />

Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<br />

Do you want to comment the text above<br />

Please send your comments<br />

to Dorit Alt (doritalt@014.net.il).<br />

23


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

SIG 13 SYMPOSIUM <strong>2010</strong><br />

Gentlemen<br />

at Work<br />

SIG 13 gathered for some intense<br />

working days in September.<br />

The SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong> reports from<br />

the latest SIG 13 Symposium in Israel.<br />

24


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

SIG 13 SYMPOSIUM <strong>2010</strong><br />

The Symposium in Brief<br />

Achva College of Education and the Mofet Institute<br />

were the two Israeli institutions that organized<br />

the 2nd Symposium of the SIG 13 at Tel-<br />

Aviv, between August 30th and September 2nd,<br />

<strong>2010</strong>. Roni Reingold was the chair of the local organizing<br />

committee and colleagues from the two<br />

institutes did their best to join a well organized<br />

and successful symposium. The scientific committee<br />

included the two SIG coordinators, Jean-<br />

Luc Patry and Dimitris Pnevmatikos, the SIG’s<br />

13 Jure coordinator Dorit Alt and four members,<br />

Naama Sabar, Ainat Guberman, Nitza Schwabsky<br />

and Roni Reingold, of the local institutions.<br />

If the 1st step is considered as the important<br />

start, the second is more important for the stability<br />

of the estate. The 2nd Symposium had entitled<br />

“Education and its influence on the society”<br />

and consisted of a Keynote address given by Dr.<br />

Yiftah Goldman on the topic “Is it good for Democracy<br />

A critique of Democratic Education”,<br />

and eight sessions of individual paper presentations.<br />

The first session devoted in memory of<br />

Nava Maslovaty, a founded SIG 13 member and<br />

coordinator (2003-2007) who she established the<br />

Nava Maslovaty Award for the members of the<br />

SIG 13 and she died last year. The other sessions<br />

included paper presentations that addressed topics<br />

of moral and democratic aspects on moral<br />

and democratic education at the level of class,<br />

school, teacher education and policy. Furthermore,<br />

the programme included SIG 13 business<br />

meeting, two excursions on Old Jaffa and on Beit<br />

Gurvin Caves, and much more...<br />

Comparing the two SIG 13 so far Symposia,<br />

at the 2nd Symposium four more accepted papers<br />

presented (24 to 20 in the 1st Symposium),<br />

coming from the same number of countries. Scholars<br />

from eight countries participated at both<br />

symposia (Austria, Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Norway,<br />

The Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland)<br />

and scholars from two new countries (Germany<br />

and Italy) were added instead of two (Belgium<br />

and Luxembourg) that missed. However, scholars<br />

were coming from 22 institutions, while at<br />

the 1st Symposium from 16. The 37% increase of<br />

the participated institutions seems to be an encouraging<br />

statistic and promising from the future<br />

of the SIG 13.<br />

On behalf of the SIG 13 members, I would like<br />

to express our gratitude to Roni Reingold and the<br />

local organization committee, each one of them<br />

personally for their great effort and for the time<br />

they spend to have this exceptional organization<br />

of the 2nd Symposium.<br />

Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

25


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

SIG 13 SYMPOSIUM <strong>2010</strong><br />

How was your SIG 13 Symposium<br />

Hermann Abs: ”SIG 13 Symposium in Tel Aviv is still with me: A<br />

high density of experiences, which is still difficult to connect: The<br />

beauty of Israel and the conflicts form yesterday and from today.<br />

Already on our first day an old man spoke to my partner and me<br />

in a shop; he had heard us speaking German, and joined our<br />

conversation. His family managed to escape from Nazi-Germany<br />

to Israel in 1936. Later in Achva we were introduced into the<br />

Holocaust commemoration room of the college. The question<br />

occurred how we connect our knowledge form the past to the<br />

problems of our societies today. Some of the contributions to<br />

the conference also dealt with the question how we can transmit<br />

other people experiences into teaching and learning. What<br />

kind of experiences do and should we permit, facilitate and support<br />

in our educational settings The examples and research<br />

approaches presented during the conference contributed to an<br />

answer, but they also helped me by distinguishing the question.”<br />

How was your SIG 13 Symposium<br />

Catherine Dimitriadou: ”One of our most unexpected and outstanding<br />

experiences unfolded at the Capish Café, in Nalaga’at<br />

Center, Tel Aviv (http://www.nalagaat.org.il/kapish.php). In this<br />

stylish, warm and exciting place, SIG 13 members were engaged<br />

in a thought provoking event which introduced us to the society<br />

of deaf people and enabled us to communicate with them<br />

through a combination of hand shapes, orientation and movement<br />

of hands. After having been served a series of uniquely<br />

‘fresh’ dishes, not only did we have an opportunity to attend a<br />

‘performance event’ organized by the deaf and hearing-impaired<br />

waiters but also to acknowledge their collective initiative and<br />

realize how disability can be equated with cultural difference.”<br />

How was your SIG 13 Symposium<br />

Lena Fritzén: ”The last day at Achva College made a great<br />

impression on me. I listened to a number of truly interesting presentations<br />

that concerned the troubled situation in Israel. The<br />

researchers appeared to be genuinely committed to their work,<br />

and I was indeed encouraged by the fact that research on moral<br />

and democratic education really can make a difference in peoples’<br />

every-day life. I learnt a lot, and now I know a bit more about<br />

the Bedouins of Israel.”<br />

26


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Minutes from the SIG 13<br />

Business Meeting in Israel<br />

Tuesday 31 August <strong>2010</strong><br />

The meeting was split into two parts (8:30 – 9.15; 16:45 -17:30).<br />

Number of participants: 17<br />

Coordinators: Jean-Luc Patry and Dimitris Pnevmatikos<br />

Agenda SIG 13 Business Meeting <strong>2010</strong> (see also SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong>, issue # 6, p. 17)<br />

1. Opening, welcome, membership, decision making<br />

2. Minutes of this meeting<br />

3. Minutes of the last meeting<br />

4. Changes in the agenda<br />

5. Coordinators’, <strong>Newsletter</strong> editor’s and JURE coordinator’s reports; questions,<br />

discussion and decisions<br />

6. Members’ reports; questions, discussion and decisions<br />

7. Elections<br />

a. JURE coordinator<br />

b. New coordinator (propositions for 2011)<br />

c. <strong>Newsletter</strong> editor (discussion)<br />

8. Mission statement<br />

9. EARLI Biannual Conference Exeter 2011<br />

10. Third SIG 13 Symposium 2012<br />

11. Future activities<br />

12. Varia<br />

1. Opening welcome, membership, decision making<br />

g 17 members were present<br />

2. Minutes of this meeting<br />

g Brigitte Latzko<br />

3. Minutes of the last meeting 26/08/2009 Amsterdam<br />

g No remarks or comments, minutes of the last meeting are proved,<br />

thanks to Dimitiris Pnevmatikos.<br />

4. Changes in the agenda<br />

Cees Klaassen suggested to discuss how we can improve our proposals/<br />

contributions for Exeter 2011. The meeting decided to discuss this issue<br />

within point 9 of the agenda (see below).<br />

g Agenda of the day meeting is accepted<br />

5. Coordinators’, <strong>Newsletter</strong> editor’s and JURE coordinator’s reports; questions,<br />

discussion and decisions<br />

Coordinators’ report<br />

SIG 13 wants to establish an internal review system with a feedback for preparing<br />

strong proposals for the Conference in Exeter 2012 (see below).<br />

27


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

<strong>Newsletter</strong> editor’s report<br />

SIG 13 wishes to thank Anna Tapola for her commitment and the high quality<br />

of the newsletter. The newsletter strengthens the position of SIG 13 within EARLI.<br />

Anna Tapola will resign in Exeter; Eveline Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger is nominated<br />

as successor for the elections in Exeter.<br />

NOTE: To remain this quality in the future it is necessary for all members<br />

to answer the newsletter editor’s call and to hold the deadlines.<br />

JURE Coordinator’s report<br />

Dorit Alt informs the SIG 13 that the JURE conference <strong>2010</strong> was in Frankfurt,<br />

Germany. She asks the SIG members to get more PhD students involved in JURE.<br />

Wiel Veugelers asked Dorit Alt to prepare a text to invite young researchers to<br />

engage in JURE. All members can forward this invitation to their PhDs. All<br />

members of the SIG 13 agree to give this more personal way of invitation<br />

a trial – SIG 13 thanks Dorit Alt for her commitment and her work.<br />

Since Dorit Alt has been appointed provisionally by the coordinators as<br />

a JURE Assistant Coordinator, she (or another JURE member) has<br />

to be elected/confirmed.<br />

6. Members’ reports; questions, discussion and decisions<br />

g There are no members’ reports.<br />

7. Elections<br />

a. JURE coordinator<br />

g Dorit Alt would remain and continue the work: this was confirmed<br />

by unanimity.<br />

b. New coordinator (propositions for 2011)<br />

Karin Heinrichs 1 from Frankfurt was proposed to be Jean Luc’s successor.<br />

Wiel Veugelers and Cees Klaassen called for more contributions. Diego Di Masi<br />

suggested to invite nominated persons to introduce themselves and their ideas<br />

how to improve SIG 13 in the newsletter.<br />

g We opened a discussion and invited other nominations. There were no further<br />

propositions. The election will be in Exeter.<br />

c. <strong>Newsletter</strong> editor (discussion)<br />

Eveline Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger 2 was nominated to continue the work<br />

(unanimity).<br />

8. Mission statement<br />

The final mission statement of SIG 13 has to be provided. The Coordinators<br />

followed the request of the EARLI board to shorten the first version of<br />

the SIG 13 mission statement.<br />

1<br />

heinrichs@wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de<br />

Dr. Karin Heinrichs, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Professur für<br />

Wirtschaftspädagogik, insb. empirische Lehr-Lern-Forschung Prof. Dr. Eveline Wuttke, Grüneburgweg 1, 60629<br />

Frankfurt/Main, Telefon: 0049 (069) 798-34684;<br />

http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/prof-dr-wuttke/professur-fuer-wirtschaftspaedagogik/<br />

team/dr-karin-heinrichs.html<br />

2<br />

eveline.gutzwiller @ phz.ch; 
Eveline Gutzwiller, Prof. Dr. phil., Töpferstrasse 10, 6004 Luzern (Switzerland);<br />

0041-041 228 71 55
http://www.luzern.phz.ch/eveline-gutzwiller<br />

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<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

g The actual mission statement as available on the SIG 13 website was<br />

accepted by unanimity.<br />

9. EARLI Biannual Conference Exeter 2011<br />

The Coordinators reported that there are two slots which are not under review:<br />

- The Invited Symposium<br />

- The Future & Vision session<br />

g So far we have two projects that will be presented in the Future & Vision<br />

session:<br />

1. The Linnaeus Project<br />

2. An ERASMUS Research project on education for an intercultural democratic<br />

citizenship<br />

g Five symposia are under preparation for Exeter (Organizers’ names and titles<br />

of symposia is provided below.).<br />

1. Karin Heinrichs: Immoral Behavior: A Result of a Lack of Moral Motivation<br />

2. Anna M. Tapola & Brigitte Latzko: The Linnaeus Project and Education<br />

for a Global Networked Society<br />

3. Jostein Saether & Jean-Luc Patry: Values Education in Science Teaching<br />

4. Cees Klaassen: Current Trends in Teaching about Moral and Democratic Values<br />

5. Dimitris Pnevmatikos: Developing the Moral Self in School Settings<br />

Fourteen members (1 abstention) vote for the suggestion that Jean-Luc should<br />

organize the invited symposium. It will be the joint symposium with Jostein.<br />

The Future & Vision session will deal with The Linnaeus Project (Anna M. Tapola<br />

and Lena Fritzen) and the ERASMUS project (Wiel Veugelers). Both Anna M.<br />

Tapola and Lena Fritzen as well as Wiel Veugelers, will provide abstracts to<br />

Jean-Luc Patry for submission of the F&V Session.<br />

It is up to the individual members to submit additional symposia that will be<br />

subject to the regular review procedure. Remark of Cees Klaassen: moral issues<br />

are not very popular. We have to be very clear about empirical data; we should<br />

be keen on submitting strong papers.<br />

10. Third SIG 13 Symposium 2012<br />

Several venues are discussed<br />

EARLI supports the symposium with 2000 Euros under the condition that<br />

an appropriate budget is provided on time. All members agreed with the<br />

following procedure:<br />

• Bergen (Jostein Saether) is the first choice for the SIG 13 Symposium 2012.<br />

However, Jostein needs the approval of his University. If this is not given:<br />

• Second choice is Sweden (Linnaeus University: Lena Fritzen & Anna M. Tapola).<br />

However, Lena Fritzen and Anna Tapola need the approval of their University.<br />

If this is not given:<br />

• Third choice is Amsterdam or one of the other ERASMUS partners’ country<br />

29


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

(Wiel Veugelers is in charge). If this is not possible,<br />

• Fourth choice is a venue in Germany (probably Leipzig, Brigitte Latzko).<br />

We have to make up our minds prior to the meeting in Exeter 2012, therefore<br />

Jostein Saether (Bergen) figures out the possibility to have the symposium<br />

in Bergen and he lets the coordinators know not later than October <strong>2010</strong>. If it<br />

doesn’t work to organize the symposia in Bergen, Lena Fritzen (Sweden) will<br />

check out next the possibility and so on.<br />

11. Future activities<br />

Our next ‘future activitiy’ is the Maslovaty Awards regarding a presentation in<br />

Exeter and a publication.<br />

Please nominate a publication no later than May 2011 and a presentation<br />

scheduled for Exeter no later than July 2011 (see the Code of Procedure for the<br />

Maslovaty Awards). The Jury of the Maslovaty Awards consists of the SIG 13<br />

coordinators and a representative of the Maslovaty Foundation.<br />

12. Varia<br />

Wiel Veugelers calls for proposals for a book within the Sense book series<br />

(series editors: Fritz Oser and Wiel Veugelers); maybe ‘the curriculum and moral<br />

education’ could be a topic for an upcoming book or ‘teacher education<br />

and moral development’.<br />

(Note: Please stimulate people for submitting a proposal)<br />

Brigitte Latzko (minutes)<br />

Jean-Luc Patry and Dimitris Pnevmatikos (coordinators)<br />

30


<strong>Newsletter</strong> from EARLI SIG 13 Moral and Democratic Education – Issue # 7<br />

Guidelines for Authors<br />

Members are encouraged to submit texts and other contributions to the SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong>.<br />

This newsletter is intended to be a service for the members – an opportunity to learn and<br />

to gain from other people’s experiences. By submitting contributions to the newsletter,<br />

each author is assumed to fully accept the guidelines below. However, these guidelines<br />

are not set in stone: readers are cordially invited to suggest improvements. Please send<br />

any suggested changes for the better to the editor (Anna.Tapola@lnu.se).<br />

Formats<br />

SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong> welcomes contributions in varying formats, for example:<br />

• Reports can consist of short summaries from meetings or other events of interest<br />

to the SIG 13 community.<br />

• The Notice Board consists of short announcements where notices will be published<br />

under categories (and subheadings) such as Forthcoming meetings (including<br />

conferences, workshops, summer schools etc), Publications, etc.<br />

• Articles that enable the authors to develop and explore a line of argument of interest<br />

to the readership.<br />

Language and Manuscript<br />

Many of us have first languages other than English. Even so, in the newsletter we will<br />

stick to English as our good old lingua franca.<br />

• Contributions should be submitted electronically to the editor<br />

(Anna.Tapola@lnu.se). Send your contributions as an attachment to an e-mail. Please<br />

use Word-files for text (doc suffix). Photos, tables, illustrations or other figures can be<br />

submitted as jpg, eps, or Photoshop files.<br />

• The author’s identity and e-mail address must be provided on the top of the first<br />

manuscript page. Below that, please add the following sentence:<br />

This manuscript does not interfere with any third party’s copyright.<br />

• Manuscripts for the Notice Board should be short, and each announcement should<br />

not exceed 150 words.<br />

• Manuscripts for reports should not exceed 500 words, and should not include an<br />

abstract or bibliography.<br />

• Manuscripts for articles should not exceed 2500 words, including references and<br />

abstract. Abstracts should not exceed 100 words. Footnotes should be avoided.<br />

Please use APA style (sixth edition) for references.<br />

Copyright and Legal Matters<br />

SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong> supports the authors’ legal rights to their own works. This means<br />

the copyright will stay with the author, and it will not be transferred to the SIG 13<br />

<strong>Newsletter</strong>. Consequently, the author has full legal responsibility with regard to texts,<br />

figures, photos or other contributions that are published in the newsletter.<br />

• The individual authors retain the copyright to their work.<br />

• The newsletter will not publish anonymous contributions.<br />

• Make sure that your contribution does not contain any copyrighted material that<br />

belongs to someone else (third party).<br />

• Please contact the editor if you are at all uncertain about the copyright of your<br />

contribution to the SIG 13 <strong>Newsletter</strong>.<br />

31

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