NERVE SUPPLY & BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE SCALP AND FACE
NERVE SUPPLY & BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE SCALP AND FACE
NERVE SUPPLY & BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE SCALP AND FACE
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<strong>NERVE</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> &<br />
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong><br />
<strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>SCALP</strong><br />
<strong>AND</strong> <strong>FACE</strong>
دمحا<br />
ميقتسم<br />
نب<br />
نيدلانيز<br />
<br />
دمحم<br />
ليماش<br />
نب<br />
رهزا<br />
<br />
دمحم<br />
ينيواو<br />
نب<br />
اللهديبع<br />
<br />
نمقول<br />
ميكاه<br />
<br />
دمحم<br />
لورامق<br />
راهدزا<br />
<br />
دمحم<br />
يفنح<br />
<br />
يتيس<br />
هريهش رون<br />
تنب<br />
نربص<br />
<br />
ريزع<br />
نيرزع<br />
تنب<br />
رهظ<br />
<br />
هزيدخ<br />
تنب<br />
نمحرلا دبع<br />
<br />
ةرسيم<br />
تنب<br />
دمحم<br />
<br />
ةنيكس<br />
ميعن<br />
<br />
رون<br />
ةبيدا<br />
تنب<br />
دمحم<br />
ينيز
<strong>NERVE</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>SCALP</strong> & <strong>FACE</strong><br />
<strong>SCALP</strong><br />
•5 Nerves In front Auricle ( 1 Motor & 4<br />
Sensory)<br />
•5 Nerves Behind Auricle (1 Motor & 4 Sensory)<br />
<strong>FACE</strong><br />
• Motor<br />
• Facial Nerve<br />
• Sensory<br />
• Trigeminal Nerve<br />
• Great Auricular Nerve
<strong>SCALP</strong><br />
• Supratroclear Artery<br />
• Supraorbital Artery<br />
• Superficial Temporal Artery<br />
• Posterior Auricular Artery<br />
• Occipital Artery<br />
<strong>FACE</strong><br />
• Supraorbital And Supratrochlear Arteries<br />
(Opthalmic)<br />
• Dorsal Nasal Artery (Opthalmic)<br />
• Infra Orbital Artery (Maxillary Artery)<br />
• Medial Palpebral Arteries (Opthalmic)<br />
• Lateral Palpebral Arteries (Lacrimal Arteries)<br />
• Buccal Artery (Maxillary Arteries)<br />
• Mental Artery (Inferior Alveolar Arteries)<br />
• Zygomatic-facial Artery (Zygomatic Artery)<br />
• Facial Artery<br />
• Superficial Temporal Artery<br />
Arterial Blood Supply Of The Scalp & Face
Venous Blood Supply Of The Scalp & face<br />
<strong>SCALP</strong><br />
Supratroclear Vein<br />
Supraorbital Vein<br />
Superficial Temporal Vein<br />
Posterior Auricular Vein<br />
Occipital Vein<br />
Face<br />
Anterior Facial Vein<br />
Posterior Facial Vein<br />
Occipital Vein<br />
Venous Drainage Of The Scalp & Face
<strong>NERVE</strong>S <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong><br />
<strong>SCALP</strong>
INFRONT AURICLE<br />
BEHIND AURICLE<br />
Supratroclear (Sensory)<br />
Supraorbital (Sensory)<br />
Zygomaticotemporal<br />
(Sensory)<br />
Auriculotemporal (Sensory)<br />
Temporal Branch Of Facial<br />
Nerve (Motor)<br />
Great Auricular (Sensory)<br />
Lesser Occipital (Sensory)<br />
Great Occipital (Sensory)<br />
Third OCCIPITAL (Sensory)<br />
Posterior Auricular Of Facial<br />
(Motor)
<strong>NERVE</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong>
o Motor : - Facial<br />
Nerve (7 th<br />
Cranial<br />
oMotor To All<br />
Facial Muscles<br />
A) Temporal<br />
B) Zygomatic<br />
C) Buccal<br />
D) Mandibular<br />
E) Cervical
<strong>NERVE</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong><br />
Sensory :<br />
Trigeminal nerve<br />
1) OPHTHALMIC<br />
a) From Frontal<br />
a) Supratrochlear<br />
b) Supraorbital<br />
b) From Lacrimal<br />
a) Palpebral<br />
c) From Nasociliary<br />
a) Infratrochlear<br />
b) External Nasal
Trigeminal Nerve<br />
2) MAXILLARY <strong>NERVE</strong>:<br />
a) Infraorbital<br />
-Palpebral<br />
-Nasal<br />
-Labial<br />
b) Zygomaticofacial<br />
c) Zygomaticotemporal
3) M<strong>AND</strong>IBULAR <strong>NERVE</strong><br />
a) Auriculotemporal<br />
Nerve<br />
b)Buccal Nerve<br />
c)Mental Nerve
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong><br />
<strong>SCALP</strong>
ARTERIAL <strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>SCALP</strong><br />
I. Supratroclear artery<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
IV.<br />
Supraorbital artery<br />
Superficial temporal artery<br />
Posterior auricular artery : give branches<br />
*Stylomastoid branch<br />
*Auricular branch to post. aspect of auricular<br />
*Occipital branch<br />
V. Occipital artery : give branches<br />
*Sternomastoid branch<br />
*Mastoid branch<br />
*Stylomastoid artery<br />
*Meningeal branch<br />
*Occipital branch<br />
*Descending branch anastemosis with vertebral and<br />
deep cervical artery
VENOUS DRAINAGE <strong>OF</strong> <strong>SCALP</strong><br />
I. Supratroclear vein<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
IV.<br />
Supraorbital vein<br />
Superficial temporal vein<br />
Posterior auricular vein<br />
V. Occipital vein
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong><br />
<strong>OF</strong><br />
<strong>FACE</strong>
ARTERIAL <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong>:<br />
*Supraorbital And Supratrochlear Arteries (Opthalmic)<br />
*Dorsal Nasal Artery (Opthalmic)<br />
*Infra Orbital Artery (Maxillary Artery)<br />
*Medial Palpebral Arteries (Opthalmic)<br />
*Lateral Palpebral Arteries (Lacrimal Arteries)<br />
*Buccal Artery (Maxillary Arteries)<br />
*Mental Artery (Inferior Alveolar Artery)<br />
*Zygomatic-facial Artery (Zygomatic Artery)<br />
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong>
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong><br />
<strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong><br />
Facial Artery<br />
I. Submental Artery<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
IV.<br />
Superior Labial Artery<br />
Inferior Labial Artery<br />
Lateral Nasal Artery<br />
V. Angular Artery
SUPERFICIAL<br />
TEMPORAL ARTERY<br />
I. Transverse facial<br />
artery<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
Middle temporal<br />
artery<br />
anterior and<br />
posterior terminal<br />
branches
Venous Drainage Of Face And Scalp:<br />
1. Anterior Facial Vein<br />
a. join anterior division of posterior facial vein to form<br />
common facial vein which drain into internal jugular vein<br />
b. connect with (cavernous sinus)<br />
2. Posterior Facial Vein<br />
-anterior branch<br />
-posterior branch<br />
3. Occipital Vein<br />
-drains occipital plexus<br />
-end in vertebral vein<br />
<strong>BLOOD</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>FACE</strong>
THANK YOU…..