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Autumn 2011 Volume 25 - No 3 - BC BookWorld

Autumn 2011 Volume 25 - No 3 - BC BookWorld

Autumn 2011 Volume 25 - No 3 - BC BookWorld

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23 <strong>BC</strong> BOOKWORLD AUTUMN <strong>2011</strong><br />

LIBRARIES, eBOOKS & YOU<br />

eBOOKS ARE:<br />

1. TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS<br />

2. UGLIFICATION OF READING<br />

3. THE ONLY WAY FORWARD<br />

4. NOT REALLY BOOKS AT ALL<br />

5. ALL OF THE ABOVE<br />

Pick one.<br />

You’re right.<br />

The future of books and socalled<br />

eBooks—as well as libraries,<br />

publishing, bookselling and<br />

reading—is undefined and daunting<br />

territory.<br />

That’s why Canada Council<br />

hired Paul Whitney, former chief<br />

librarian for the Burnaby Public Library<br />

and the Vancouver Public Library,<br />

to investigate the impact of<br />

eBooks for Canada’s Public Lending<br />

Right program.<br />

Whitney was interviewed by<br />

B.C. <strong>BookWorld</strong>’s Alan Twigg.<br />

week after being named the specialty<br />

bookseller of the year by the Canadian<br />

Booksellers Association, the Flying<br />

Dragon Bookshop in Toronto closed.<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: Is it true that major Canadian<br />

research libraries are now deciding<br />

which libraries will specialize in certain<br />

kinds of books<br />

PW: There are discussions taking place<br />

on establishing “trusted repositories”<br />

across the country to coordinate the collection<br />

and preservation of both print<br />

and digital works. We are talking about<br />

the major university libraries and the two<br />

large Canadian “national” libraries [Library<br />

and Archives Canada, in Ottawa,<br />

and Bibliothèque et Archives nationales<br />

du Québec, in Montreal]. Some say that<br />

they do not have the resources to collect<br />

and preserve everything anymore, so<br />

they are proposing a solution which distributes<br />

responsibility for collecting in<br />

certain subject areas. There has been vigorous<br />

opposition from the Canadian Association<br />

of University Teachers.<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: What is this new, pan-European<br />

digital library called Europeana<br />

PW: Europeans got upset with the<br />

Google initiative to digitize all of the<br />

books in the world, so they want to control<br />

their own content in the digital environment.<br />

But currently European<br />

Union copyright laws are impeding library<br />

mass digitization efforts.<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: French president Nicolas<br />

Sarkozy has pledged 750 million euros<br />

for the digitization of France’s “cultural<br />

patrimony.”<br />

continued on page 24<br />

FUTUREWORLD<br />

UTOPIA or ANATHEMA<br />

<strong>BC</strong> BOOKWORLD: I just saw someone<br />

outdoors in a coffee shop, reading a<br />

real book. It was oddly uplifting.<br />

PAUL WHITNEY: I prefer print-onpaper<br />

books, too. I take it you don’t own<br />

a Kobo or a Kindle or a Sony Reader<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: I live app-free and I see eBooks<br />

as the uglification of reading. It’s an aesthetic<br />

stance.<br />

PW: I’m happy to see folks reading in<br />

whatever format they choose.<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: But faster, cheaper technology<br />

is not always a good thing. Look at what<br />

happened to the music industry.<br />

PW: I don’t think piracy will be as<br />

prevalent with the written text as with<br />

music. You have to remember publishing<br />

has been much slower moving to digital<br />

distribution, largely due to paranoia<br />

about losing control of the content. The<br />

executive director of the Association of<br />

Canadian Publishers [Carolyn Wood]<br />

pointed out to me that people shouldn’t<br />

be surprised by this slow move to digital.<br />

Publishing is an industry which has<br />

experienced 1.5 format changes in 500<br />

years. And that .5 change was paperbacks!<br />

[laughter]<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: So no wonder people are in a<br />

tizzy.<br />

PW: In the United States, in the first<br />

quarter of <strong>2011</strong>, trade print book sales<br />

were down 19%. That decline is increasing.<br />

Even if you stop and consider the<br />

U.S. economy and the bankruptcy of<br />

Borders, the second largest book chain<br />

in the U.S., much of that decline of sales<br />

is attributable to people moving to<br />

eBooks. It’s less pronounced in Canada,<br />

but it’s early days yet. I worry that conventional<br />

trade book publishers will be<br />

increasingly vulnerable with more agile<br />

eBook-only publishers not encumbered<br />

by having to deal with moving physical<br />

objects around. But the most vulnerable<br />

sector in the short term is the brick and<br />

mortar bookstore. I deeply regret that I<br />

can’t foresee a happy ending to this story.<br />

<strong>BC</strong>BW: I was in Victoria recently. They<br />

still have plenty of bookstores.<br />

PW: I think Victoria is the exception<br />

which proves the rule, aided in part by<br />

its demographic composition. Meanwhile<br />

the climate for new bookstores in<br />

Canada is dismal. Just this summer, one<br />

TWIGG PHOTO<br />

Paul Whitney<br />

has completed a<br />

new report for<br />

Canada Council<br />

on the potential<br />

impact of eBooks.<br />

“Many commentators have compared<br />

eBooks today to the early days of the<br />

automobile. With the Model T, no one could<br />

have predicted the societal impacts which<br />

would play out in the ensuing decades.”<br />

—PAUL WHITNEY

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