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AMPER, SA and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for ...

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Goodwill is not amortized; instead, impairment tests are carried out. These tests are per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

annually or when there are indications that these sums may not be fully recoverable. Impairment<br />

losses related to goodwill are irreversible. Impairment tests on goodwill are made together with<br />

those on assets allocated to the cash-generating unit (or groups of cash-generating units), from<br />

which it is expected to benefit from the synergies of a business combination.<br />

In the case of Cash-generating Units to which goodwill or intangible assets with an indefinite<br />

working life, the recoverability analysis is systematically done at the end of each year or in<br />

circumstances when it is considered necessary to carry out this analysis.<br />

The recoverable sum is the greater between the market value less the cost required <strong>for</strong> its sale<br />

<strong>and</strong> its value in use, this being understood as the discounted current value of future estimated<br />

cash flows. To calculate the recovery value of the tangible fixed assets <strong>and</strong> the goodwill, value in<br />

use is the criterion used by the Group in almost all case.<br />

To estimate the value in use, the Group prepares its <strong>for</strong>ecasts of future cash flows after tax based<br />

on the most recent budgets approved by the Company Administrators. These budgets<br />

incorporate the best available estimates of revenues <strong>and</strong> costs of the Cash-generating Units<br />

using sector <strong>for</strong>ecasts, past experience <strong>and</strong> future expectations. The <strong>for</strong>ecasts cover the next five<br />

financial years, including an appropriate residual value <strong>for</strong> each business, using the most suitable<br />

growth rate <strong>for</strong> each cash-generating unit (coinciding with that estimated by the analysts).<br />

These flows are discounted to calculate their discounted current value at a rate (after tax) that<br />

includes the capital cost of the business <strong>and</strong> the geographical area in which it takes place. To<br />

calculate it, the current cost of money is calculated <strong>and</strong> the risk premiums generally used by<br />

analysts <strong>for</strong> the business <strong>and</strong> geographical area (this being calculated as the difference between<br />

the Spanish government bond <strong>and</strong> the bond period of the country in which international<br />

operations are carried out).The result in 2011 is a discount rate of between 10.5% <strong>and</strong> 14.5%<br />

(between 9.2% <strong>and</strong> 13.8% <strong>for</strong> 2010), depending on the business being analysed <strong>and</strong> the country<br />

risk considered.<br />

If the recoverable sum is lower than the net book value of the asset, a provision is recorded <strong>for</strong><br />

impairment loss <strong>for</strong> the difference, with a charge to "Net impairment/reversion losses" in the<br />

<strong>Consolidated</strong> Income Statement.<br />

Impairment losses recognised <strong>for</strong> an asset in previous years are reversed when there is a change<br />

in the estimates of its recoverable sum, increasing the book value of the asset with a credit to<br />

income at the maximum book value that the asset would have had if the write down had not been<br />

carried out. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversible.<br />

17

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