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AMPER, SA and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for ...

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3. Assessment st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

The principal assessment st<strong>and</strong>ards used in the preparation of the attached consolidated financial<br />

statements were the following:<br />

a) Goodwill<br />

The goodwill generated in consolidation represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the<br />

Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities of a subsidiary on the date<br />

of acquisition, unless it is not possible to determine the fair value of the assets.<br />

Goodwill is considered an asset of the acquired company <strong>and</strong>, there<strong>for</strong>e, in the case of a<br />

subsidiary with a functional currency different from the euro, it is measured at the functional<br />

currency of that company, the translation to euros being made at the exchange rate in <strong>for</strong>ce at<br />

the balance sheet date.<br />

In accordance with IAS 36 ("Impairment of assets"), if goodwill has been distributed to a Cashgenerating<br />

Unit <strong>and</strong> the entity disposes of an operation within that unit through another channel,<br />

the goodwill associated with the operation will be:<br />

(a) included in the book value of the operation when determining the profit or loss on<br />

disposal through another channel; <strong>and</strong><br />

(b) measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of through<br />

another channel <strong>and</strong> the portion of the Cash-generating Unit retained, unless the<br />

entity can demonstrate that another method better reflects the goodwill associated<br />

to the operation disposed of through another channel.<br />

Goodwill is recognised as an asset, <strong>and</strong> at each accounting close an estimate will be made to<br />

see if there has been any impairment that reduces the value to a sum below the recorded cost. If<br />

this is the case, the appropriate write off is made under "Loss due to impairment/reversion of the<br />

impairment of assets" on the consolidated income statement. Losses <strong>for</strong> impairment related to<br />

goodwill are not the object of subsequent reversion.<br />

b) Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets are initially recognised at their acquisition or production cost, <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />

at cost less, as the case may be, any accumulated depreciation <strong>and</strong> impairment losses.<br />

Intangible assets are generally amortised over 5 years.<br />

Expenditures on research activities are recognised as an expense in the year in which it is<br />

incurred. Development expenditures are specifically identified per individual project, <strong>and</strong> their cost<br />

is clearly established so that it can be distributable over time. Likewise, the Group's Management<br />

has good reasons to expect the technical success <strong>and</strong> economic-commercial profitability of these<br />

projects <strong>and</strong> in addition to the technical <strong>and</strong> financial resources to enable completion of the asset.<br />

These development expenditures are recognised, when it is incurred, at acquisition price or<br />

production cost <strong>and</strong> is amortised on a straight-line basis over 3-5 years.<br />

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