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<strong>CLOTHES</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>FASHION</strong><br />
<strong>FASHION</strong><br />
People have different attitudes to fashion. Some are indifferent - they do not care what they<br />
wear. Others, especially women, are very choosy and particular about what to wear and like to spend<br />
a lot of money on clothes. Some people buy ready-made clothes, others prefer to have them made to<br />
measure or buy them at second-hand shops. Some people have excellent taste in dress and are<br />
always dressed perfectly, others are slovenly in dress. There are some people who want to be<br />
dressed according to the latest fashion at all costs even if it does not suit them. It seems that it is a<br />
hobby for them to follow the fashion magazines and see what a few leading designers in Paris, Rome,<br />
London or New York present. For some people fashion is a matter of differentiation, the eagerness to<br />
distinguish oneself from one's fellows. For others it is a need to match their ideal model by imitating<br />
his/her appearance.<br />
Different factors which have influenced the styles of clothing, such as geography, climate,<br />
poverty and wealth have played their role. We can also note how rich people altered their clothes with<br />
every fancy of their tailor while the poor people's garments changed slowly. Then the cheap<br />
manufacture of cloth and the invention of the sewing machine brought about a revolution. Readymade<br />
clothes have become relatively cheap and now fashionable trends are imitated all over the<br />
world. On the other hand all of these facts resulted in a kind of uniformity. It is hard to tell the class,<br />
profession or even sex by the form of dress.<br />
Fashion concerns not only clothes, but also hair style, make-up and accessories, such as<br />
shoes, handbags, gloves, belts, hats, scarfs or jewellery and glasses. Clothing, footwear and<br />
cosmetics manufacturers as well as jewellery makers and hairdressers need to make money.<br />
Styles, cuts, designs and particularly the length of clothes change very quickly because<br />
dressmaking has become a big business nowadays. Tight-fitting miniskirts may be in at one time,<br />
soon to be replaced by midcalf length and loose dress or maxi-style. Fashions often come back to<br />
older styles. What is out of fashion, funny or ridiculous now, may look romantic a few decades later.<br />
But the fashions never repeat themselves quite in the same way. There can be a whole range of<br />
distinctive features. We could note various types of neckline (high or low, oval, V-neck, boat neck, tie<br />
or polo neck, with collar or collarless), and various cuts of sleeves (inset, raglan, dropped shoulder or<br />
batwing). The dress may have a classic line, A-line or be straight. The waistline may be natural, high<br />
or low. At one time straight or slit skirts are in, at another full, bell-shaped or divided skirts become<br />
trendy.<br />
There is also a variety of materials the dress can be made of - traditional natural materials<br />
such as cotton, wool, linen, silk and the vast collection of new fabrics based on man-made fibres. But<br />
everybody usually looks for first class, washable, non-iron, crease- and shrink-resistant fabric. Their<br />
design can be plain or patterned (flowered, geometric, striped, checked, dotted or spotted) and taken<br />
from the whole spectrum of colours running from the brightest and most garish to the coolest and most<br />
subdued.<br />
The way we dress also depends on our taste, on the season and the proper occasion. We<br />
should know what kind of accessories complement to dress and what colours match each other. ln<br />
summer we wear light summer dresses, loose blouses with a low neckline and with short sleeves or<br />
without sleeves, skirts gathered at the waist or bell-shaped, cropped trousers, shorts or Bermuda<br />
shorts and various T-shirts. On our feet we pull on sandals, mules, slippers or plimsolls. When we go<br />
swimming we put on a swim suit (bikini, one-piece or two-piece) or trunks, sometimes a beach gown<br />
and a straw hat. In winter we need to wear something warm - suits, trousers, jeans, woollies,<br />
cardigans, polo neck sweaters, jumpers, anoraks and parkas, winter coats and jackets, sometimes<br />
even a fur coat, gloves and mittens, caps, hoods, hats, scarfs and mufflers. And boots of course.<br />
On special occasions we like to be dressed properly too. When we go to a concert or to the<br />
theatre we prefer to be dressed up. We wear an evening dress, which consists of a dark suit, a light<br />
shirt and a tie or a bowtie, sometimes a dinner jacket, an evening gown, court shoes and pumps. For<br />
sports we put on sports wear, such as jeans, shorts, T-shirts, blazers, parkas, track suits and to the<br />
mountains a waterproof jacket or anorak and sports shoes (trainers, plimsolls, heavy boots or<br />
skishoes). At home we like to feel comfortable, and so we prefer leisure wear - slacks, jeans and Tshirts<br />
and on our feet slippers or mules. To school we wear something practical and plain. The most<br />
favourite wear of teenagers include jeans or trousers, shirts and T-shirts of different colours,
sweatshirts or pullovers and trainers. For workshop or cleaning jobs we must put on an apron, overall<br />
or overalls.<br />
Special kinds of clothes are uniforms and costumes. Uniforms are worn particularly by<br />
professionals such as the police, the armed forces, health workers, sometimes workers of a certain<br />
firm. It is still a tradition in some schools in Britain (mostly private ones) to wear a school uniform. It<br />
usually consists of a white shirt and grey or dark trousers and a dark sweater or blazer with a school<br />
badge on the breast pocket and perhaps a cap (for younger boys). Unlike the boys who do not mind<br />
wearing uniforms because they do not differ very much from ordinary clothes, the girls complain about<br />
them and hate wearing them. A girl’s uniform looks quite different from an ordinary girl’s dress<br />
because it consists of a plain coat, a blouse and a skirt in some dark colour, such as grey, navy blue<br />
or brown. Girls would prefer ordinary clothes to express their personality or perhaps they just feel<br />
more comfortable in jeans and a T-shirt. The argument for uniforms is that they prevent competition<br />
among the girls and hide differences in family incomes.<br />
Costumes on the other hand reflect the style of a past time. Apart from the theatre they are<br />
not seen very often, only on special occasions. Scotsmen are well-known for their national costume<br />
which consists of a kilt (a short skirt with many pressed pleats), knee-length woollen socks, a cap and<br />
a sporran (a fur-covered bag worn as a purse). The kilt is made of tartan, a kind of woollen cloth<br />
woven in stripes of various colours which cross at right angles so as to form a pattern. The difference<br />
is in the colours and the width of the stripes. Most tartans have either green or red as the dominant<br />
colour.<br />
The fashion changes so fast that often we face the question of what to do with clothes which<br />
we do not need any longer. It is easy to discard worn-out clothes but what to do with unworn clothes<br />
which you do not like any more? People in the west often arrange jumble or garage sale but it is not a<br />
custom in our country yet. Some people store them up in their wardrobe if they have enough room,<br />
pass them down to somebody younger or give them to a charity organisation. Women who can do<br />
needlework (sew, knit, crochet or embroider) often remake an old dress and change it into a new<br />
stylish model which is admired by their colleagues as if it was bought in a boutique.<br />
Some people do not choose their dress with regard to the latest fashion, they apply a waitand-see<br />
attitude and wear what suits them, what is healthy and what they can afford The most<br />
important thing is that such dresses are neat and clean, they look smart and elegant and they feel<br />
comfortable.<br />
QUESTIONS ON THE TEXT:<br />
1. What attitudes do people have to fashion?<br />
2. What factors have influenced the way of dressing?<br />
3. What does fashion include?<br />
4. What changes in fashion very quickly?<br />
5. What kinds of materials, patterns and colours can be used?<br />
6. How does the season influence clothes?<br />
7. What kind of clothes do we wear on various occasions?<br />
8. What can we do with an old dress?
VOCABULARY<br />
<strong>FASHION</strong> (‘fFšn) MÓDA<br />
fashion ('fFšn) móda, vkus, fazóna, střih<br />
- in fashion (in 'fFšn) módní, moderní<br />
- out of fashion (aut cv 'fFšn) nemoderní, staromódní<br />
fashion designer (‘fFšn di:'zainc) módní návrhář<br />
follow the fashion (folou *c 'fFšn) řídit se podle módy<br />
be dressed (bi: drest) být oblečený<br />
be dressed up (bi: drest ap) být slavnostně, dobře oblečený<br />
be choosy (bi: ču:zi ) být vybíravý<br />
be particular about (bi: pctikjulc c'baut) být vybíravý<br />
go with, fit with (gou wi2 , fit wi2 ) hodlt se k ...<br />
have on (hFv on) mít na sobě<br />
get dressed (get drest) oblékat se<br />
put on (put on) oblékat se<br />
take off (teik of) svlékat se<br />
look (luk) vypadat<br />
match with, suit with (mFč wi2 , sju:t wi2 ) hodit se k ...<br />
model ('modl) modelka, manekýna<br />
model ('modl) model-šaty<br />
style (stail) střih<br />
- cut (kat) střih<br />
- design (di'zain) střih, návrh<br />
taste (teist) vkus<br />
- excellent taste ('ekslcnt teist) vynikající vkus<br />
- poor taste (puc teist) slabý vkus<br />
clothes (klou*z) oděv, oblečení<br />
ready-made clothes (redi meid klou*z) konfekční oděv<br />
clothes made to measure (meid tu 'meža ) oblečení šité na míru<br />
garment ('ga:mcnt) oděv, oblečení<br />
outfit ('autfit) oblečení - výstroj<br />
wear (wec) nosit na sobě<br />
- casual wear ('kFžjucl wec) příležitostní oblečení<br />
- knitwear ('nitwec) pletené oblečení<br />
- leisurewear (‘ležcwec) oblečení pro volný čas<br />
- nightwear ('naitwec) noční prádlo<br />
- sportswear ('spo:tswec) sportovní oblečení<br />
- underwear ('andcwec) spodní prádlo<br />
casual ('kFžjucl) příležitostný<br />
elegant ('eligcnt) elegantní<br />
everyday ('evridei) pro denní nošení<br />
extravagant (iks'trFvigcnt) extravagantní, nápadný<br />
fashionable ('fFšncbl) moderní, módní, elegantní<br />
in the latest fashion podle poslední módy<br />
perfect ('pc:fikt) perfektní, dokonalý<br />
plain (plein) jednoduchý<br />
proper ('propc) náležitý, vhodný, přiměřený<br />
showy ('šoui) efektní, nápadný<br />
slovenly ('slavnli) nedbalý, neupravený, špinavý<br />
smart (sma:t) elegantní,módní<br />
stylish ('stailiš) vkusný, módní<br />
trendy (trendi) módní<br />
un-worn (an'worn) nenošený<br />
worn-out ( wo:n 'aut) obnošený
MATERIALS (mc'ticricIz) LÁTKY<br />
natural materials (‘nFčrl mc'ticricIz) přírodní materiály<br />
cotton (kotn) bavlna<br />
corduroy ('ko:dcroi) manšestr<br />
cashmere (kFš'mic) kašmír<br />
denim (denim) džínsovina, denim<br />
embroidery (im'broidcri) výšivka<br />
flax (flFks) len, lněné plátno<br />
fabric (fFbrik) tkanina<br />
fur (fc:) kožešina<br />
jersey ('džc:zi) úplet<br />
lace (leis) krajka<br />
leather ('le*c) kůže<br />
linen (Iincn) plátno<br />
muslin ('mazlin) mušelín<br />
ribbon ('ribcn) stuha, stužka<br />
rubber ('rabc) guma<br />
satin ('sFtin) atlas, satén<br />
silk (silk) hedvábí<br />
- pure silk (pjuc silk) čisté hedvábí<br />
suede (sweid) semiš<br />
terry cloth (teri klo2) froté<br />
tweed (tvi:d ) tvíd<br />
wool (wul) vlna<br />
woollen (wu:lcn) vlněný<br />
man-made fabrics (mFn meid ‘fFbriks) syntetické materiály<br />
man-made fibres (mFn meid 'faibcz) umělá vlákna<br />
acrylic (ckrilik) acryl<br />
fur fabric (fc:'fFbrik) umělá kožešina<br />
nylon ('nailcn) nylon<br />
polyester polyester<br />
poly cotton (pc'likotn) směs bavlny a polyesteru<br />
QUALITY OF FABRIC KVALITA<br />
coarse (ko:s) drsný, hrubý<br />
colour-fast ('kalc fast) stálobarevný<br />
crease-resistant (kri:s ri'zistcnt) nekrčivý<br />
durable (djucrcbl) trvanlivý<br />
flimsy ('flimzi) tenký, jemný, slabý<br />
non-iron (non aicn) nepotřebuje žehlení<br />
shrink-resistant (šri†k ri'zistncnt) odolný vůči srážení<br />
soft (soft) jemný<br />
transparent (trFns'pecrnt) průsvitný, průhledný<br />
washable (wošcbl) prací<br />
waterproof ('wo:tcpru:f) nepromokavý<br />
PATTERN (‘pFtcn) VZOREK<br />
checked (čekt) kostkovaný<br />
dotted (dotid) puntíkový<br />
flowered (flaucd) květovaný<br />
geometric (džic'metrik) geometrický<br />
plain (plein) jednobarevný<br />
printed (printid) potištěný, vzorovaný<br />
self-coloured (self kalc:d) jednobarevný<br />
spotted ('spotid) tečkovaný, skvrnitý<br />
striped (straipt) proužkovaný
textured ('teksčcd) tkaný<br />
woven ( wouvn) tkaný<br />
COLOURS (‘kalcz) BARVY<br />
auburn (o:bcn) červenohnědá<br />
beige (beidž) béžová<br />
black (blFk) černá<br />
blue (blu:) modrá<br />
bright (brait) světlá, jasná, pestrá<br />
brown (braun) hnědá<br />
canary yellow ( kF'necri jelou) kanárkově žlutá<br />
creamy ('kri:mi) smetanová, krémová<br />
dark (da:k) tmavá<br />
fresh (freš) jasná, veselá<br />
garish ('gFriš) sytá, nápadná, křiklavá<br />
ginger ('džindžc) rezavá<br />
green (gri:n) zelená<br />
grey (grei) šedá, šedivá<br />
khaki (ka:ki) zelenohnědá<br />
lemon ('lemcn) citrónově žlutá<br />
light (lait) světlá<br />
maroon (mc'ru:n) vínově červená<br />
navy blue (neivi blu:) tmavě modrá<br />
olive ('oliv) olivově zelená<br />
orange (orindž) oranžová<br />
pastel (pcs'tel) pastelová<br />
pink (pink) růžová<br />
purple (pc:pl) tmavě fialová, nachová<br />
red (red) červená<br />
sad (scd) smutná, tmavá<br />
scarlet (ska:lct) jasně červená<br />
subdued (scb'dju:d) tlumená<br />
violet ('vaiclit) fialová<br />
white (wait) bílá<br />
yellow (jelou) žlutá<br />
MEN’S WEAR PÁNSKÉ OBLEČENÍ<br />
anorak větrovka, zimní bunda<br />
dress-coat (dres'kout) frak<br />
tuxedo (tak'si:dou) smoking (AM)<br />
jacket ('džFkit) sako, kabátek<br />
dinner jacket ('dinc ,džFkit) smoking<br />
overalls (cuvero:lz) kombinéza, pracovní oblek, montérky<br />
pants (pFnts) kalhoty (AM)<br />
pants (pFnts) pánské spodky<br />
parka parka, bunda s vázačkami<br />
shirt (šc:t) košile, tričko, blůza<br />
- sweatshirt mikina<br />
- T-shirt (ti: šc:t) tričko<br />
shorts (šo:ts) šortky, krátké kalhoty<br />
- Bermuda shorts (bc'mju:dc šo:ts) bermudy<br />
slacks (slFks) samostatné kalhoty, volné kalhoty<br />
suit (sju:t) oblek<br />
track suit (trFk sju:t) tepláky<br />
trousers ('trauzcz) kalhoty<br />
cropped trousers (kropt 'trauzcz) ustřižené kalhoty<br />
trunks (traõks) pánské plavky
vest (vest) nátělník, tílko<br />
vest (vest) vesta (AM)<br />
waistcoat (weistkout) vesta<br />
WOMEN’S WEAR DÁMSKÉ OBLEČENÍ<br />
apron (eiprcn) zástěra<br />
bikini (bi'ki:ni) dvoudílné plavky<br />
blazer ('bleizc) sako, blejzr<br />
bra, brasiere podprsenka<br />
blouse (blauz) halenka, blůza<br />
cape (keip) plášť, pelerína<br />
cardigan ('ka:digcn) vesta, svetr na zapínání<br />
coat (kout) kabát<br />
- full lenght coat (ful le†2kout) dlouhý kabát<br />
- fur coat (fc: kout) kožich<br />
- lined coat (laind kout) kabát s podšívkou<br />
- unlined coat (anlaind kout) kabát bez podšívky<br />
- short coat (šo:t kout) krátký kabát<br />
- three quarter coat 2ri: 'kwo:tc kout) tříčtvrteční kabát<br />
- winter coat (wintc kout) zimní kabát<br />
dress (dres) dámské šaty<br />
- all-purpose dress (o:l 'pc:pcs dres) víceúčelové šaty<br />
- button front dress (batn 'frant dres) se zapínáním na předním díle<br />
- button through dress (batn '2ru:) propínací šaty<br />
- cocktail dress (kokteil dres) koktailové šaty<br />
- evening dress (i:vni† dres) večerní, společenské šaty<br />
- night dress (nait dres) noční košile<br />
- two piece dress (tu: pi:s dres) dvoudílné šaty<br />
- wedding dress ('wediõ dres) svatební šaty<br />
gown (gaun) šaty<br />
- beach gown (bi:č gaun) koupací plášť<br />
- dressing gown ('dresiõ gaun) župan<br />
- night gown ('nait gaun) noční košile<br />
jumper (džampc) svetr, lehký svetr, pulovr<br />
knickers ('nikcz) kalhotky<br />
leisure suit ('ležc sju:t) domácí oblečení<br />
overall (cuvero:l) domácí pracovní plášť<br />
pullover (pul'ouvc) pulovr, svetr<br />
pyjamas (pc'dža:mcz) pyžamo<br />
raincoat (reinkout) plášť, pršiplášť<br />
skirt (skc:t) sukně<br />
- bell-shaped ('bel šeipt) zvonová sukně<br />
- divided (di'vaidid) kalhotová sukně<br />
- gathered ('gF*cd) nabíraná sukně<br />
- pleated ('pli:tid) plisovaná, skládaná sukně<br />
- slit (slit) sukně s rozparkem<br />
- straight (streit) rovná sukně<br />
- wrap over (rFp 'ouvc) zavinovací sukně<br />
slip (slip) kombiné<br />
suspender belt (scs'pendc belt) podvazkový pás<br />
sweater (swetc) pulovr, svetr<br />
swimsuit (swimsju:t) jednodílné plavky<br />
top (top) sako, horní část kostýmu, vršek<br />
twin-set (twinset) dámské dvoudílné oblečení
ORNAMENTS (‘o:ncmcnts) OZDOBY<br />
button ('batn) knoflík<br />
fold (fould) záhyb, náběr<br />
hole (houl) otvor, dírka, výřez<br />
patch (pFč) záplata, aplikace, nášivka<br />
pleats (pli:ts) sklady, plisé, záhyby<br />
pocket ('pokit) kapsa<br />
straps (strFps) vázačka<br />
zip-fastener ('zip fa:snc) zip, zdrhovadlo<br />
CUT OF SLEEVES (kat cv sli:vz) STŘIH RUKÁVŮ<br />
batwing sleeves ('bFtwi†) netopýří rukávy<br />
dropped shoulders (dropt 'šouldcz) spadnutá ramena<br />
in-set sleeve (inset) vsazený rukáv<br />
long sleeve (lo†) dlouhý rukáv<br />
short sleeve (šo:t) krátký rukáv<br />
raglan sleeve (rFglcn) raglánový rukáv<br />
with sleeves (wi2 sli:vz) s rukávy<br />
without sleeves (wi'*aut sli:vz) bez rukávů<br />
WAISTLINE (weistline) PAS<br />
high waistline (hai weistlain) zvýšený pas<br />
low waistline (lou weistlain) snížený pas<br />
natural waistline ('nFčrl weistlain) přirozený pas<br />
loose (lu:s) volný střih<br />
tight (tait) přiléhavý střih<br />
close (klouz) obepínající, těsný<br />
NECKLINE (‘neklain) VÝSTŘIH<br />
boat neck (bout nek) lodičkový<br />
high neck (hai nek) ke krku, malý<br />
low neck (lou nek) hluboký, dekolt<br />
oval neck (ouvcl nek) oválný<br />
polo-neck rolák<br />
stand-up neck (stFndap nek) stojáček<br />
tie neck ('tai nek) s vázačkou<br />
V-neck (vi: nek) véčko<br />
pointed collar ('pointid colc) špičatý límec<br />
round collar ('raund colc) kulatý límec<br />
with a collar (wi2 c colc) s límcem<br />
without a collar (wi'*aut c colc) bez límce<br />
FOOT WEAR (‘futwec) OBUV<br />
boots (bu:ts) kozačky, zimní boty<br />
- ankle boots (Fõkl bu:ts) kotníkové zimní boty<br />
- knee-length boots (ni: le†2 bu:ts) vysoké kozačky<br />
- high boots (hai bu:ts) holínky<br />
- boots with fur lining (wi2 fc: lainiõ) boty s kožešinovou vložkou<br />
- winter boots (wintc bu:ts) zimní boty<br />
clogs (klogz) dřeváky<br />
heel (hi:l) podpatek<br />
- low-heeled shoes (lou hi:ld 'šu:z) boty na nízkém podpatku<br />
- medium-heeled shoes ('mi:djcm hi:ld) boty na středním podpatku<br />
- high-heeled shoes (hai hi:ld 'šu:z) boty na vysokém podpatku
- stiletto-heeled shoes (stiletou hi:ld'šu:z) jehličky<br />
laces (leisiz) tkaničky<br />
mules (mju:lz) pantofle, střevíce bez podpatku<br />
plimsolls (plimslz) plátěnky, tenisky<br />
pumps (pamps) lakýrky, dámské střevíce<br />
rubbers ('rabcs) holínky, gumáky<br />
- rubber boots, wellingtons, wellies holínky, gumáky<br />
sandals ('sFndlz) sandály<br />
shoes (šu:z) boty<br />
- a pair of shoes (pec cv'šu:z) pár bot, boty<br />
- court shoes (’ko:t 'šu:z) dámské lodičky<br />
- flat shoes (flFt 'šu:z) boty bez podpatků<br />
- hand-made shoes (hFnd meid 'šu:z) ručně šité boty<br />
- heavy shoes (hevi 'šu:z) pevné boty<br />
- lace-up shoes (leisap 'šu:z) šněrovací boty<br />
- leather shoes (le*c 'šu:z) kožené boty<br />
- outdoor shoes ('autdo: 'šu:z) vycházkové boty<br />
- running shoes ('raniõ 'šu:z) sportovní boty<br />
- ski shoes (ski 'šu:z) lyžařské boty<br />
- sports shoes (spo:ts 'šu:z) sportovní boty<br />
- suede shoes (sweid 'šu:z) semišové boty<br />
- walking shoes ('wo:ki 'šu:z) vycházkové boty<br />
slippers (slipc:z) bačkory, pantofle<br />
sole (soul) podešva<br />
sneakers (sni:kcz) plátěnky<br />
tennis shoes (tenis ‘šu:z) tenisky<br />
trainers (‘treincz) botasky, sportovní boty<br />
uppers ('apcz) galoše<br />
ACCESSORIES (Fk’sescriz) DOPLŇKY<br />
bag (bFg) taška<br />
shopping bag (šopi† bFg) nákupní taška<br />
belt (belt) pásek<br />
beret (berei) baret<br />
bowtie (boutai) motýlek<br />
braces ('breisiz) šle<br />
brief-case (bri:fkeis) aktovka<br />
buckle (bakl) přezka<br />
cap (kFp) čepice<br />
cleanex kapesník (AM)<br />
ear muffs (ic mafs) chrániče na uši<br />
glasses (gla:siz) brýle<br />
gloves (glavs) rukavice<br />
- leather gloves (le*c glavs) kožené rukavice<br />
- suede gloves (sweid glavs) semišové rukavice<br />
- cotton gloves (kotn glavs) bavlněné rukavice<br />
- knitted gloves (nitid glavs) pletené rukavice<br />
handbag ('hFndbFg) kabelka<br />
handkerchief ('hFõkcčif) kapesník<br />
hat (hFt) klobouk<br />
- bowler hat ('boulc hFt) buřinka<br />
- straw hat (stro: hFt) slaměný klobouk<br />
- tophat (tophFt) cylindr<br />
hood (hu:d) kapuce<br />
jewellery ('džu:clri) šperky, klenoty<br />
precious stone ('prešcs stoun) drahý kámen, drahokam<br />
semiprecious stone (semi'prešcs stoun) polodrahokam
acelet ('breislit) náramek<br />
brooch (brouč) brož<br />
costume jewellery ('kostju:m 'džu:clri) bižuterie<br />
ear-ring (ic ri†) náušnice<br />
necklace ('neklis) náhrdelník<br />
pendant ('pendcnt) přívěšek<br />
pin (pin) špendlík, jehlice<br />
ring (ri†) prsten<br />
leghorn ('legho:n) slaměný klobouk<br />
mittens ('mitns) palčáky<br />
muff (maf) rukávník<br />
muffler (maflc) pletená šála, šátek<br />
purse (pc:s) dámská peněženka<br />
sash (sFš) šerpa<br />
scarf (ska:f) lehký šátek, šála<br />
socks (soks) ponožky<br />
- ankle socks (Fõkl soks) krátké ponožky<br />
- knee-length socks (ni: len2 soks) podkolenky<br />
stick (stik) hůlka<br />
stockings ('stokiõs) punčochy<br />
suit-case (sju:tkeis) kufr<br />
sunglasses ('san gla:siz) sluneční brýle<br />
suspenders (scs’pendcz) šle (AM)<br />
tie (tai) vázanka<br />
tie pin (tai pin) jehlice do vázanky<br />
tights (taits) punčochy<br />
- fine tights (fain taits) jemné punčochy<br />
- heavy tights (hevi taits) teplé, tlusté punčochy<br />
- patterned tights ('pFtncd taits) vzorované punčochy<br />
umbrella (am'brelc) deštník<br />
- telescopic umbrella (‘teliskoupik) skládací deštník<br />
wallet (wolit) pánská peněženka<br />
NEEDLEWORK (’ni:dlwc:k) RUČNÍ PRÁCE<br />
crochet ('krcušei) háčkovat, háčkování<br />
embroider (im'broidc) vyšívat<br />
knit (nit) plést<br />
make a dress (meik c dress) šít<br />
needle ('ni:dl) jehla<br />
scissors ('siscz) nůžky<br />
sew (sou) šít<br />
thread (2red) nit
PICTURE DICTIONARY<br />
<strong>CLOTHES</strong> – MEN<br />
* ** ***<br />
1 pullover 19 collar 36 mitten<br />
2 jumper 20 cardigan 37 lapel<br />
3 sweater 21 waistcoat 38 braces, a pair of<br />
braces<br />
4 jeans, a pair of jeans 22 sleeve 39 bow tie, butterfly tie<br />
5 trousers, 23 gymshoes 40 tracksuit<br />
a pair of trousers 24 shoelaces 41 cuff<br />
6 jacket 25 sole 42 cuff links<br />
7 suit 26 heel 43 breast pocket<br />
8 socks, a pair of socks 27 buckle<br />
9 pocket 28 hat<br />
10 tie 29 cap<br />
11 shirt 30 bowler<br />
12 coat 31 vest<br />
13 spectacles 32 pants, a pair of pants<br />
14 belt 33 pyjamas<br />
15 raincoat 34 scarf<br />
16 watch 35 anorak<br />
17 shoe<br />
18 glove
<strong>CLOTHES</strong> – WOMEN<br />
* ** ***<br />
1 dress 15 shoulder bag 33 headband<br />
2 handbag 16 necklace 34 slip, petticoat<br />
3 sweater 17 scarf<br />
4 skirt 18 tights, panty hose<br />
5 blouse 19 stockings,<br />
6 belt a pair of stockings<br />
7 shorts, a pair of shorts 20 bracelet<br />
8 shoe 21 earring<br />
9 T-shirt, tee shirt 22 brooch<br />
10 handkerchief 23 buckle<br />
11 coat 24 pants, a pair of pants<br />
12 umbrella 25 brassiere, bra<br />
13 raincoat 26 panty, panties<br />
14 nightdress, nighty 27 dressing gown<br />
28 boots, a pair of boots<br />
29 slippers, a pair of<br />
slippers<br />
30 sandals, a pair of<br />
sandals<br />
31 heel<br />
32<br />
sol<br />
e
TOILETRIES <strong>AND</strong> JEWELRY<br />
TOILETRIES<br />
1 lipstick<br />
2 brush<br />
3 comb<br />
4 mirror<br />
5 soap, a bar of soap<br />
6 nail varnish, nail<br />
polish<br />
7 nailbrush<br />
8 nail file<br />
9 nail scissors<br />
10 nail cleaner<br />
11 toilet bag<br />
12 eyeliner<br />
13 eyeshadow<br />
14 blush<br />
15 mascara<br />
16 perfume, a bottle of<br />
17 eau de cologne<br />
18 toilet water<br />
19 cream, a jar of cream<br />
20 skin cream<br />
21 compact<br />
22 face powder<br />
23 cotton wool<br />
24 deodorant<br />
25 shampoo, a bottle of<br />
26 shaving brush<br />
27 shaving cream<br />
28 aftershave lotion<br />
29 razor<br />
30 razor blade<br />
31 applicator<br />
32 manicure set<br />
33 men’s fitted dressing<br />
case<br />
34 tissues, a box of<br />
tissues<br />
JEWELRY<br />
35 ring<br />
36 brooch<br />
37 earring<br />
38 bracelet<br />
39 necklace<br />
40 pendant
PHRASES<br />
WHAT’S THE <strong>FASHION</strong><br />
Co je letos v módě? What’s the fashion this year?<br />
Jaké kalhoty jsou v módě? What’s the fashion in trousers?<br />
Líbí se ti letošní móda? Do you like this year’s fashion?<br />
To je/není v módě. That’s in fashion/out of fashion.<br />
TRY IT ON!<br />
Vyzkoušej si to. Try it on.<br />
Jak mi to sluší? How do I look?<br />
Nesluší mi to. It doesn’t suit me.<br />
Jsem v tom tlustá/bledá. I look fat/pale in it.<br />
Vypadám v tom mnohem štíhleji. It makes me look much slimmer.<br />
Bude se mi to hodit k té šedé sukni. It will go with my grey skirt.<br />
Není to můj styl. It’s not my style.<br />
Není to pro mě. It’s not me.<br />
Nesedí mi to. It doesn’t fit me.<br />
Nemůžu to zapnout. I can’t do it up.<br />
Skvěle to padne. Je to akorát. (velikost) It’s a perfect fit.<br />
Není to moje velikost. It’s not my size.<br />
To je ta správná velikost. This is the right size.<br />
Budu si to muset zúžit. I’ll have to take it in.<br />
Budu si to muset popustit. I’ll have to let it out.<br />
Budu si je muset zkrátit. I’ll have to take them up.<br />
Budu si je muset prodloužit. I’ll have to let them down.<br />
PUT IT ON <strong>AND</strong> WEAR IT!<br />
Vezmi si/Oblékni si kabát. Put on your coat.<br />
Vezmi si/Oblékni si to. Put it on.<br />
Sundej si kabát. Take off your coat. Take your coat off.<br />
Zuj si boty. Take off your shoes. Take your shoes off.<br />
Sundej si je. Zuj si je. Take them off.<br />
Co si mám vzít na sebe? What shall I wear?<br />
Co si vezmeš večer na sebe? What are you going to wear tonight?<br />
Nemám co na sebe. I haven’t got anything to wear.<br />
I have got nothing to wear.<br />
CLOTHING<br />
Mohu Vás obsloužit? Can I help you?<br />
- Chci si koupit nějakou košili. - I want to buy a shirt.<br />
- Chci koupit košili pro manžela. - I want to buy a shirt for my husband.<br />
Jaké číslo? What size, please?<br />
- Potřebuji velikost M. - I need size M.<br />
- Potřebuje číslo 16. - He needs size 16.<br />
Zde jsou nějaké košile, ze kterých si Here are some shirts to choose from.<br />
můžete vybrat.<br />
Jak se vám líbí tato? How do you like this one?<br />
- Nelíbí se mi barva. - I don’t like the colour.<br />
- Nelíbí se mi ten vzor. - I don’t like the pattern.<br />
- Nelíbí se mi ten střih. - I don’t like the style.<br />
- Máte nějakou jinou barvu? - Haven’t you got any other colour?<br />
Jakou barvu byste chtěla? What colour would you like?
- Chtěla bych tmavší barvu. - I’d prefer a darker colour.<br />
- Chtěla bych něco v modrém. - I’d prefer something in blue.<br />
- Měli byste něco ve světlejší barvě? - Do you have anything in more light?<br />
Ukážu vám poslední novinku. I’ll show you our latest one.<br />
- Mohu si to zkusit? - May I try it?<br />
- Ano, líbí se mi. - Yes, I like it.<br />
- Myslím, že si tuhle koupím. - I think, I will have this one.<br />
- Koupím si ji. - I will buy it.<br />
- Vezmu si ji. - I will take it.<br />
Přejete si ještě něco? Anything else?<br />
- Máte …. ? - Do you have …?<br />
- Prodáváte taky …? - Do you also sell ...?<br />
- Ukázala byste mi …? - Would you show me ... ?<br />
- Můžete mi ukázat …? - Can you show me ... ?<br />
- Mohu si prohlédnout tuto …? - May I see this …. ?<br />
- Chtěla bych … - I would like …<br />
- Chtěla bych si koupit tento … - I would like to buy this …<br />
- Ne, to je všechno. - No, thank you, that’s all.<br />
Kolik to stojí? How much is it?<br />
How much does it cost?<br />
Kolik je to dohromady? How much is it altogether?<br />
FOOTWEAR<br />
Mohla byste mi ukázat nějaké sandály? Could you show me some sandals?<br />
Chtěla bych ty, které jsou ve výkladní skříni. I would like the pair you have in the window.<br />
Jaké číslo? What size?<br />
Potřebuji číslo …. I need size …..<br />
Jsou pro mě malé/velké. They are too small / big for me.<br />
Dejte mi o číslo menší. Give me one size smaller ones.<br />
Dejte mi o číslo větší. Give me one size bigger ones.<br />
Tyhle boty mě tlačí. These shoes pinch me.<br />
Jsou mi moc úzké. They are too tight.<br />
Jsou mi velmi volné. They are too loose.<br />
Zkuste si tento pár, je o číslo větší. Try this pair. It is a size larger.<br />
Přinesu vám o číslo menší. I will get you a smaller size.<br />
Chcete si je zkusit? Would you like to try them on?
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