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Susceptibility Testing of Neisseria and Haemophilus ... - SWACM

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Types <strong>of</strong> Infection<br />

<strong>Haemophilus</strong> influenzae<br />

• Invasive<br />

– Meningitis, epiglottitis <strong>and</strong> bacteremia (subacute<br />

endocarditis)<br />

• Typically caused by type B (HIB)<br />

• Otitis media, acute conjunctivitis, acute sinusitis,<br />

bronchitis <strong>and</strong> pneumonia.<br />

<strong>Haemophilus</strong> parainfluenzae<br />

• Otitis media, acute conjunctivitis, acute sinusitis,<br />

bronchitis <strong>and</strong> pneumonia<br />

• Rare cause <strong>of</strong> subacute endocarditis<br />

Non-typeable H. influenzae <strong>and</strong> parainfluenzae together colonize<br />

the pharynges <strong>and</strong> nasopharynges <strong>of</strong> >90% <strong>of</strong> healthy individuals.

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