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CR1000 Manual - Campbell Scientific

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Section 11. Glossary<br />

RMS<br />

Root‐mean square, or quadratic mean. A measure of the magnitude of<br />

wave or other varying quantities around zero.<br />

RS‐232<br />

Recommended Standard 232. A loose standard defining how two<br />

computing devices can communicate with each other. The<br />

implementation of RS‐232 in <strong>Campbell</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> dataloggers to PC<br />

communications is quite rigid, but transparent to most users.<br />

Implementation of RS‐232 in <strong>Campbell</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> datalogger to RS‐232<br />

smart‐sensor communications is quite flexible.<br />

sample rate<br />

The rate at which measurements are made. The measurement sample<br />

rate is primarily of interest when considering the effect of time skew<br />

(i.e., how close in time are a series of measurements). The maximum<br />

sample rates are the rates at which measurements are made when<br />

initiated by a single instruction with multiple repetitions.<br />

scan interval<br />

The time interval between initiating each execution of a given Scan() of<br />

a CRBasic program. If the Scan() Interval is evenly divisible into 24 hours<br />

(86,400 seconds), it is synchronized with the 24‐hour clock, so that the<br />

program is executed at midnight and every Scan() Interval thereafter.<br />

The program is executed for the first time at the first occurrence of the<br />

Scan() Interval after compilation. If the Scan() Interval does not divide<br />

evenly into 24 hours, execution will start on the first even second after<br />

compilation.<br />

scan time<br />

When time functions are run inside the Scan() / NextScan construct,<br />

time stamps are based on when the scan was started according to the<br />

<strong>CR1000</strong> clock. Resolution of scan time is equal to the length of the scan.<br />

See system time (p. 468).<br />

SDI‐12<br />

Serial Data Interface at 1200 bps. Communication protocol for<br />

transferring data between data recorders and sensors.<br />

SDM<br />

Synchronous device for measurement. A processor‐based peripheral<br />

device or sensor that communicates with the <strong>CR1000</strong> via hardwire over<br />

a short distance using a proprietary protocol.<br />

464

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