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CR1000 Manual - Campbell Scientific

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Section 11. Glossary<br />

11.1 Terms<br />

ac<br />

See Vac (p. 470).<br />

accuracy<br />

A measure of the correctness of a measurement. See also the appendix<br />

Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution (p. 471).<br />

A/D<br />

Analog‐to‐digital conversion. The process that translates analog voltage<br />

levels to digital values.<br />

Amperes (Amps)<br />

Base unit for electric current. Used to quantify the capacity of a power<br />

source or the requirements of a power‐consuming device.<br />

analog<br />

Data presented as continuously variable electrical signals.<br />

argument<br />

See parameter (p. 461).<br />

ASCII / ANSI<br />

Abbreviation for American Standard Code for Information Interchange /<br />

American National Standards Institute. An encoding scheme in which<br />

numbers from 0‐127 (ASCII) or 0‐255 (ANSI) are used to represent predefined<br />

alphanumeric characters. Each number is usually stored and<br />

transmitted as 8 binary digits (8 bits), resulting in 1 byte of storage per<br />

character of text.<br />

asynchronous<br />

The transmission of data between a transmitting and a receiving device<br />

occurs as a series of zeros and ones. For the data to be "read" correctly,<br />

the receiving device must begin reading at the proper point in the<br />

series. In asynchronous communication, this coordination is<br />

accomplished by having each character surrounded by one or more<br />

start and stop bits which designate the beginning and ending points of<br />

the information (see synchronous (p. 468) ).<br />

447

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