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CR1000 Manual - Campbell Scientific

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Section 7. Installation<br />

Table 29. OutputOpt Options<br />

Option<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Description (WVc() is the Output Array)<br />

WVc(1): Mean horizontal wind speed (S)<br />

WVc(2): Unit vector mean wind direction (Θ1)<br />

WVc(3): Standard deviation of wind direction σ(Θ1). Standard deviation is<br />

calculated using the Yamartino algorithm. This option complies with EPA<br />

guidelines for use with straight-line Gaussian dispersion models to model plume<br />

transport.<br />

WVc(1): Mean horizontal wind speed (S)<br />

WVc(2): Unit vector mean wind direction (Θ1)<br />

WVc(1): Mean horizontal wind speed (S)<br />

WVc(2): Resultant mean horizontal wind speed (U)<br />

WVc(3): Resultant mean wind direction (Θu)<br />

WVc(4): Standard deviation of wind direction σ(Θu). This standard deviation is<br />

calculated using <strong>Campbell</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong>'s wind speed weighted algorithm. Use of the<br />

resultant mean horizontal wind direction is not recommended for straight-line<br />

Gaussian dispersion models, but may be used to model transport direction in a<br />

variable-trajectory model.<br />

3 WVc(1): Unit vector mean wind direction (Θ1)<br />

4<br />

WVc(1): Unit vector mean wind direction (Θ1)<br />

WVc(2): Standard deviation of wind direction σ(Θu). This standard deviation is<br />

calculated using <strong>Campbell</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong>'s wind speed weighted algorithm. Use of the<br />

resultant mean horizontal wind direction is not recommended for straight-line<br />

Gaussian dispersion models, but may be used to model transport direction in a<br />

variable-trajectory model.<br />

7.8.5.2 Wind Vector Processing<br />

WindVector() uses a zero-wind-speed measurement when processing scalar wind<br />

speed only. Measurements at zero wind speed are not used in vector speed or<br />

direction calculations (vectors require magnitude and direction).<br />

This means, for example, that manually-computed hourly vector directions from<br />

15-minute vector directions will not agree with <strong>CR1000</strong>-computed hourly vector<br />

directions. Correct manual calculation of hourly vector direction from 15-minute<br />

vector directions requires proper weighting of the 15-minute vector directions by<br />

the number of valid (non-zero wind speed) wind direction samples.<br />

Note Cup anemometers typically have a mechanical offset which is added to each<br />

measurement. A numeric offset is usually encoded in the CRBasic program to<br />

compensate for the mechanical offset. When this is done, a measurement will<br />

equal the offset only when wind speed is zero; consequently, additional code is<br />

often included to zero the measurement when it equals the offset so that<br />

WindVector() can reject measurements when wind speed is zero.<br />

Standard deviation can be processed one of two ways: 1) using every sample<br />

taken during the data storage interval (enter 0 for the Subinterval parameter), or 2)<br />

by averaging standard deviations processed from shorter sub-intervals of the datastorage<br />

interval. Averaging sub-interval standard deviations minimizes the effects<br />

of meander under light wind conditions, and it provides more complete<br />

information for periods of transition (see EPA publication "On-site<br />

Meteorological Program Guidance for Regulatory Modeling Applications").<br />

189

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