The Priest House, West Hoathly - The Sussex Archaeological Society

The Priest House, West Hoathly - The Sussex Archaeological Society The Priest House, West Hoathly - The Sussex Archaeological Society

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History of the Priest House, West Hoathly In the year 1392 Pope Urban VI gave the Cluniac Priory of St. Pancras in Lewes permission to appropriate land in the parish of West Hoathly. The Manor of the Rectory of West Hoathly was created from land that had previously formed part of the Manor of Lindfield. However, the Manor lands were neglected & in 1426 the Parishioners petitioned Pope Martin V about the Priory’s management. It was possibly as a response to this that The Priest House was built, as an estate office, in the late 1420’s. In 1524 the Priory leased the Rectory Manor to John Browne & The Priest House became a family home. Henry VIII seized the property of Lewes Priory in 1538 & the Browne’s Manor was given to Thomas Cromwell. When he was disgraced & beheaded in 1540 the Manor formed part of the divorce settlement of Anne of Cleves. John Browne, however, continued as tenant until his death. His son, Thomas, succeeded him. After the death of Anne of Cleves he paid rent to Queen Mary for a year & then to Elizabeth I. In 1560 the Queen sold the property that had once belonged to Lewes Priory & Thomas Browne bought the Manor lands & The Priest House. The house remained in the hands of the Browne family until 1695 when the Manor was sold to pay off their debts. The new owner was Mrs. Anna Hooper of Barbados. She divided the house into two cottages but took little interest in her property. In 1731 the land was sold to Robert Bostock of Otford, Kent. The Bostock family held the land for 150 years but did little to maintain The Priest House & in 1879 they sold the land to John Cotton Powell. By the beginning of the 20th Century the house was almost a ruin but in 1905 it was bought by John Godwin King, of Stonelands, West Hoathly. He had the house restored & in 1908 he opened it to the public. In 1935 John Godwin King presented The Priest House & its contents to the Sussex Archaeological Society. The Garden The Priest House garden was planted when the house opened to the public in 1908 and it retains many of its original features. The formal box hedges, herbaceous borders and espalier apple trees that form an avenue up to the front door are all original and the long yew hedge with its topiary figures was planted just a few years later. However, no garden ever stands still and the grounds have been substantially remodeled in recent years. The mixed borders of herbaceous perennials, herbs and shrubs were enlarged and replanted in 1989. By regularly adding new plants and allowing them the freedom to spread and seed themselves at will a colourful and exuberant planting scheme has been produced, typical of an old cottage garden.

In 1992 a more formal herb garden was added at the southern end of the house, bringing the number of herbs in the garden to well over 150 (including the daisies, dandelions and nettles!). Since 1997 a shrubbery and woodland area have also been added in the small secluded back garden. The Friends of the Priest House The Priest House relies heavily on the active support of the Friends association. The Friends were formed in 1970 with the object of educating the public “by promotion, support, assistance & improvement of the Priest House Museum” & with the following powers: To further the charitable status of The Priest House & to encourage & help with the development of its facilities; To encourage & maintain the interest of the public in The Priest House as a building, a garden & a museum; To co-operate with the Sussex Archaeological Society & other bodies with similar objectives; To raise & provide funds to enable the Friends to carry out the objectives of the Friends in consultation with the S.A.S. & from time to time to make available resources for the well being of The Priest House. Currently the Friends: • Provide funds for maintenance, displays & exhibitions in the house. • Provide funds for the maintenance & improvement of the garden. • Produce goods for sale in the shop. • Organise social events for their members & the public. • Publish a newsletter for members. • act as Stewards in the custodian’s absence. The Corporate Plan of the Sussex Archaeological Society acknowledges the role played by the Friends associations. The Friends are vital to the running of The Priest House & in the last 12 years they have contributed over £15,000 to the property.

History of the <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong>, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Hoathly</strong><br />

In the year 1392 Pope Urban VI gave the Cluniac Priory of St. Pancras in Lewes<br />

permission to appropriate land in the parish of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Hoathly</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Manor of the<br />

Rectory of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Hoathly</strong> was created from land that had previously formed part of<br />

the Manor of Lindfield.<br />

However, the Manor lands were neglected & in 1426 the<br />

Parishioners petitioned Pope Martin V about the Priory’s management.<br />

It was possibly as a response to this that <strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong> was built, as an estate<br />

office, in the late 1420’s. In 1524 the Priory leased the Rectory Manor to John<br />

Browne & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong> became a family home.<br />

Henry VIII seized the property of Lewes Priory in 1538 & the Browne’s Manor was<br />

given to Thomas Cromwell. When he was disgraced & beheaded in 1540 the<br />

Manor formed part of the divorce settlement of Anne of Cleves. John Browne,<br />

however, continued as tenant until his death. His son, Thomas, succeeded him.<br />

After the death of Anne of Cleves he paid rent to Queen Mary for a year & then to<br />

Elizabeth I. In 1560 the Queen sold the property that had once belonged to<br />

Lewes Priory & Thomas Browne bought the Manor lands & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> house remained in the hands of the Browne family until 1695 when the<br />

Manor was sold to pay off their debts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new owner was Mrs. Anna Hooper of Barbados. She divided the house into<br />

two cottages but took little interest in her property. In 1731 the land was sold to<br />

Robert Bostock of Otford, Kent. <strong>The</strong> Bostock family held the land for 150 years<br />

but did little to maintain <strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong> & in 1879 they sold the land to John<br />

Cotton Powell.<br />

By the beginning of the 20th Century the house was almost a ruin but in 1905 it<br />

was bought by John Godwin King, of Stonelands, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Hoathly</strong>. He had the<br />

house restored & in 1908 he opened it to the public.<br />

In 1935 John Godwin King presented <strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong> & its contents to the<br />

<strong>Sussex</strong> <strong>Archaeological</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Garden<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Priest</strong> <strong>House</strong> garden was planted when the house opened to the public in<br />

1908 and it retains many of its original features. <strong>The</strong> formal box hedges,<br />

herbaceous borders and espalier apple trees that form an avenue up to the front<br />

door are all original and the long yew hedge with its topiary figures was planted<br />

just a few years later.<br />

However, no garden ever stands still and the grounds have been substantially<br />

remodeled in recent years. <strong>The</strong> mixed borders of herbaceous perennials, herbs<br />

and shrubs were enlarged and replanted in 1989. By regularly adding new plants<br />

and allowing them the freedom to spread and seed themselves at will a colourful<br />

and exuberant planting scheme has been produced, typical of an old cottage<br />

garden.

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