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apostolicfathers0201clem - Carmel Apologetics

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68o EPISTLE OF S. POLYCARP.<br />

In order to effect this, those months which consisted of thirty-one days<br />

were considered to have two first days, and accordingly in these<br />

months alone the days are numbered A A B r A, etc. Secondly ; the<br />

last decade of the month is reckoned backwards (as in the Athenian<br />

lunar months) thus, lEH (i.e. SeKarv e^'idrros),<br />

©K (i.e.<br />

the 9th day in<br />

the twenties), HK, ZK, ^K, EK, AK, TK, nPO[TE] (i.e.<br />

Trporepa, the day<br />

before the 30th)', A. But here again some religious scruple required<br />

that the twenty-first day should always be 'the loth of the waning<br />

month ',<br />

or ' the later loth,' as Aristides calls it". Hence in the month<br />

Dystrus, which has only 28 days, some numbers are skipped, and the<br />

2ist, 22nd, 23rd, etc. are designated TEE, ZK, s"K, etc., so that the<br />

month again ends as before IIPO, A.<br />

The following table therefore exhibits this portion of the Ephesian<br />

calendar compared with the Roman.<br />

ix Kl. Feb.

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